Overview
Comment: | Updated to account for new nonlinear ppp |
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b98931d13715ac07bab1c198fc438e98 |
User & Date: | gawthrop@users.sourceforge.net on 2001-05-26 15:46:38 |
Other Links: | branch diff | manifest | tags |
Context
2001-05-26
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18:36:43 |
Further modifications. Now works on rcPPP -- next jobs: add identification to ppp_nlin_sim create real-time ppp_nlin_run check-in: c8c0565976 user: gawthrop@users.sourceforge.net tags: origin/master, trunk | |
15:46:38 | Updated to account for new nonlinear ppp check-in: b98931d137 user: gawthrop@users.sourceforge.net tags: origin/master, trunk | |
2001-05-24
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07:48:17 | Include artwork in the cbg.fig file check-in: b3d8bfac7a user: gawthrop@users.sourceforge.net tags: origin/master, trunk | |
Changes
Modified mttroot/mtt/bin/mttrc.csh from [1bee2798af] to [689359fe62].
1 | #!/bin/csh | | > > > > > > > > > | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 | #!/bin/csh ## Automatically generated from bashrc on Wed May 9 09:02:08 BST 2001 - DO NOT EDIT #! /bin/sh ###################################### ##### Model Transformation Tools ##### ###################################### # Bourne shell script: mttrc - sets up paths etc for mtt # Usage: mttrc # Copyright (c) P.J.Gawthrop 1996,1977. ############################################################### ## Version control history ############################################################### ## $Id$ ## $Log$ ## Revision 1.22 2001/04/12 03:08:00 geraint ## Improved sh->csh conversion, reduces environment namespace pollution. ## ## Revision 1.21 2001/04/10 13:56:13 gawthrop ## Uses standard mkoctfile ## ## Revision 1.20 2001/04/10 13:08:19 gawthrop ## Smoother translation to .cs using sh2csh ## ## Revision 1.19 2001/03/30 15:13:49 gawthrop ## Rationalised simulation modes to each return mtt_data ## ## Revision 1.18 2001/03/19 02:28:52 geraint ## Branch merge: merging-ode2odes-exe back to MAIN. ## ## Revision 1.17.2.4 2001/03/06 03:48:43 geraint |
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37 38 39 40 41 42 43 | ## Initial merge of ode2odes.exe into main mtt. ## standalone_rep.make deleted: rules moved to mtt, variables to mttrc. ## ## Revision 1.17 2000/12/27 16:46:13 peterg ## Stripped the mtt- from paths ## ## Revision 1.16 2000/12/27 15:16:44 peterg | < | 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 | ## Initial merge of ode2odes.exe into main mtt. ## standalone_rep.make deleted: rules moved to mtt, variables to mttrc. ## ## Revision 1.17 2000/12/27 16:46:13 peterg ## Stripped the mtt- from paths ## ## Revision 1.16 2000/12/27 15:16:44 peterg ## ## Revision 1.15 2000/12/27 14:57:43 peterg ## Now takes the base path as an argument ## ## Revision 1.14 2000/12/27 13:11:43 peterg ## *** empty log message *** ## |
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71 72 73 74 75 76 77 | ## Revision 1.7 1998/03/24 09:11:49 peterg ## Compatible with .csh version ## ## Revision 1.6 1998/03/13 11:53:29 peterg ## reduce --> reduce 64 ## ## Revision 1.5 1998/01/16 08:55:01 peterg | | | < < < | 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 | ## Revision 1.7 1998/03/24 09:11:49 peterg ## Compatible with .csh version ## ## Revision 1.6 1998/03/13 11:53:29 peterg ## reduce --> reduce 64 ## ## Revision 1.5 1998/01/16 08:55:01 peterg ## MAKE=make ## ## Revision 1.4 1998/01/06 09:14:51 peterg ## Added latex2html to setup ## # Revision 1.3 1998/01/06 09:11:26 peterg # Removed matlab from the setup # # Revision 1.2 1997/12/04 10:49:16 peterg # Put under RCS at last # Added CC variable # ############################################################### ## When using csh, replace /home/peterg/Development/mttroot/mtt by the mtt base path, eg /usr/share/mtt/latest setenv MTT_BASE /home/peterg/Development/mttroot/mtt echo Setting paths with base $MTT_BASE # The following line sets up the make to use -- gmake is the standard # but you may wish to use lsmake for parallelism setenv MAKE 'make' # The following sets up the c compiler setenv CC 'gcc' |
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155 156 157 158 159 160 161 | # Setup latex2html setenv LATEX2HTML "latex2html -contents_in_navigation -index_in_navigation -address http://mtt.sourceforge.net" # Ascend stuff setenv ASCENDLIBRARY $MTTPATH/ascend/lib # Oct file generation - use version with no optimisation. | | > | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | < | 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 | # Setup latex2html setenv LATEX2HTML "latex2html -contents_in_navigation -index_in_navigation -address http://mtt.sourceforge.net" # Ascend stuff setenv ASCENDLIBRARY $MTTPATH/ascend/lib # Oct file generation - use version with no optimisation. #setenv MKOCTFILE $MTT_LIB/octave/mkoctfile # This for no optimisation setenv MKOCTFILE mkoctfile # ode2odes.exe stuff # local system set PLAT="i686-pc-linux-gnu" # PREFIX="/usr/local" set PREFIX="/usr" set GCCVERS="2.95.2" set SRCOCTAVE="/cvs/octave" # PLAT="mips-sgi-irix6.5" # PREFIX="/usr/people/bevangp/GNU" # GCCVERS="2.95.2" # SRCOCTAVE="${PREFIX}/../build/octave-2.1.33" # include paths set IOCTAVE="-I${PREFIX}/include/octave" # library paths # LOCTAVE="-L${PREFIX}/lib/octave -loctave -lcruft -loctinterp" set LOCTAVE="-L${PREFIX}/lib/octave -loctave -lcruft -loctinterp" set LKPATHSEA="-L${SRCOCTAVE}/kpathsea -lkpathsea" set LREADLINE=" -L${SRCOCTAVE}/readline -lreadline" set LSYSTEM="-ldl -lm -lncurses" set LF2C="-L${PREFIX}/lib/gcc-lib/${PLAT}/${GCCVERS} -lg2c" # compiler options set DEBUG="-g" set OPTIM="-O3" set FLAGS="-fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -fno-implicit-templates" # exported variables setenv MTT_CXX "g++" setenv MTT_CXXFLAGS "${DEBUG} ${OPTIM} ${FLAGS}" setenv MTT_CXXLIBS "${LOCTAVE} ${LKPATHSEA} ${LREADLINE} ${LF2C} ${LSYSTEM}" setenv MTT_CXXINCS "-I. ${IOCTAVE}" setenv MTT_LDFLAGS " " |
Modified mttroot/mtt/bin/trans/make_ssim from [dcfc761ddf] to [3ba8b84f9a].
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11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | echo Creating $outfile make_m() { mtt_header ${sys} ssim m > ${outfile} cat >> ${outfile} <<EOF ## Pass input as a global global MTT_input MTT_input_index MTT_input_last [nx2,ny2] = ${sys}_def; | > > > > > > > < | > | | > | 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 | echo Creating $outfile make_m() { mtt_header ${sys} ssim m > ${outfile} cat >> ${outfile} <<EOF ## Pass input as a global global MTT_input MTT_input_index MTT_input_last if nargin>4 [n,m] = size(index); if (n>m) # Make sure its a row vector index = index'; endif endif [nx2,ny2] = ${sys}_def; y_par = []; MTT_input = u; [MTT_input_last,m] = size(u); if nargin<5 # No index given MTT_input_index = 0; [mtt_data] = ${sys}_ode2odes(x0,par,simpar); y = mtt_data(:,2:2:1+ny2); x = mtt_data(:,3+ny2:2:2+ny2+nx2); ypar = []; else # Compute sensitivities as well for i=index MTT_input_index = 0; p = par; # Reset parameters p(i) = 1; # Set sensitivity index to 1 [mtt_data] = ${sys}_ode2odes(x0,p,simpar); if (i==index(1)) y = mtt_data(:,2:2:1+ny2); endif y_par = [y_par, mtt_data(:,3:2:2+ny2)]; x = []; endfor endif endfunction EOF } |
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Modified mttroot/mtt/bin/trans/mtt_header from [dbbc0973db] to [63911c75bc].
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8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | # Copyright (C) 2000 by Peter J. Gawthrop ############################################################### ## Version control history ############################################################### ## $Id$ ## $Log$ ## Revision 1.31 2001/04/03 14:49:42 gawthrop ## Revised to incorporate new ssim (sensitivity simulation) ## representation (m only just now). ## ## Revision 1.30 2001/03/30 15:13:58 gawthrop ## Rationalised simulation modes to each return mtt_data ## | > > > | 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | # Copyright (C) 2000 by Peter J. Gawthrop ############################################################### ## Version control history ############################################################### ## $Id$ ## $Log$ ## Revision 1.32 2001/05/24 07:42:12 gawthrop ## Included and updated the missing tf_r2m ## ## Revision 1.31 2001/04/03 14:49:42 gawthrop ## Revised to incorporate new ssim (sensitivity simulation) ## representation (m only just now). ## ## Revision 1.30 2001/03/30 15:13:58 gawthrop ## Rationalised simulation modes to each return mtt_data ## |
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284 285 286 287 288 289 290 | args=mttpar declarestates=yes ;; ssim) states=no; inputs=no; parameters=no; | | | 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 | args=mttpar declarestates=yes ;; ssim) states=no; inputs=no; parameters=no; output='y,y_par,x' args='x0,par,simpar,u,index' ;; tf) states=no; inputs=no; parameters=yes; output='mttnum,mttden' |
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Modified mttroot/mtt/lib/comp/compound/Sensitivity/sCS/sCS_lbl.txt from [9950653fbb] to [da775c33bd].
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | %% Label file for system sCS (sCS_lbl.txt) %SUMMARY sCS C component with initial state % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % %% Version control history % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % %% $Id$ % %% $Log$ % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % Port aliases %ALIAS in in_1,in_2 % Argument aliases %ALIAS $1 effort,c %ALIAS $2 e_0 %ALIAS $3 c_s %ALIAS $4 e_0s %% Each line should be of one of the following forms: % a comment (ie starting with %) % component-name cr_name arg1,arg2,..argn % blank % ---- Component labels ---- % Component type C | > > > | | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 | %% Label file for system sCS (sCS_lbl.txt) %SUMMARY sCS C component with initial state % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % %% Version control history % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % %% $Id$ % %% $Log$ % %% Revision 1.1 2000/12/28 10:31:35 peterg % %% Put under RCS % %% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % Port aliases %ALIAS in in_1,in_2 % Argument aliases %ALIAS $1 effort,c %ALIAS $2 e_0 %ALIAS $3 c_s %ALIAS $4 e_0s %% Each line should be of one of the following forms: % a comment (ie starting with %) % component-name cr_name arg1,arg2,..argn % blank % ---- Component labels ---- % Component type C c slin effort,c;c_s % Component type SS [in] SS external,external % Component type Se e_0 SS e_0;e_0s |
Modified mttroot/mtt/lib/control/PPP/ppp_nlin.m from [0eacb03d2f] to [46741c2bd0].
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| | | > > | | | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 | function [U, U_all, Error, Y] = ppp_nlin (system_name,x_0,par_0,sim,us,w,free,extras) ## usage: [U, U_all, Error, Y] = ppp_nlin (system_name,x_0,par_0,sim,us,w,free,extras) ## ## if nargin<8 extras.criterion = 1e-8; extras.max_iterations = 10; extras.v = 0.1; extras.verbose = 1; endif s_system_name = sprintf("s%s", system_name); # Name of sensitivity system ## Details [n_x,n_y,n_u] = eval(sprintf("%s_def;", system_name)); [n_tau,n_us] = size(us); ## Checks if (n_us<>n_u) error(sprintf("Inputs (%i) not equal to system inputs (%i)", n_us, n_u)); endif [par,Par,Error,Y] = ppp_optimise(s_system_name,x_0,par_0,sim,us,w,free,extras); U = par(free(:,1)); U_all = Par(free(:,1),:); endfunction |
Modified mttroot/mtt/lib/control/PPP/ppp_nlin_sim.m from [93a2ec563f] to [7a76a326ac].
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| | | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | function [y,x,u,t,UU,UU_c,UU_l] = ppp_nlin_sim (system_name,i_ppp,i_par,A_u,w_s,N_ol,extras) ## usage: [y,x,u,t,U,U_c,U_l] = ppp_nlin_sim (system_name,A_u,tau,t_ol,N,w) ## ## ## Simulate nonlinear PPP ## Copyright (C) 2000 by Peter J. Gawthrop |
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18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | endif ## Names s_system_name = sprintf("s%s", system_name); | | > | | > > | | | | | | < | > > > > > | | | | > > > | < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < | | 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 | endif ## Names s_system_name = sprintf("s%s", system_name); ## System details -- defines simulation within ol interval par = eval(sprintf("%s_numpar;", system_name)); simpar = eval(sprintf("%s_simpar;", system_name)) x_0 = eval(sprintf("%s_state(par);", system_name)) [n_x,n_y,n_u] = eval(sprintf("%s_def;", system_name)); ## Sensitivity system details -- defines moving horizon simulation simpars = eval(sprintf("%s_simpar;", s_system_name)) sympars = eval(sprintf("%s_sympar;", s_system_name)); pars = eval(sprintf("%s_numpar;", s_system_name)); ## Times ## -- within opt horizon n_Tau = round(simpars.last/simpars.dt) dtau = simpars.dt Tau = [0:n_Tau-1]'*dtau; [n_tau,n_w] = size(w_s); tau = Tau(n_Tau-n_tau+1:n_Tau); w = w_s(length(w_s)); # Final value of setpoint ## -- within ol interval n_t = round(simpar.last/simpar.dt) dt = simpar.dt; t_ol = [0:n_t-1]'*dt; T_ol = n_t*dt; ## Weight and moving-horizon setpoint # weight = [zeros(n_y,n_Tau-n_tau), ones(n_y,n_tau)]; # w_s = w*ones(n_tau,1); ## Create input basis functions [n_U,junk] = size(A_u); ## For moving horizon eA = expm(A_u*dtau); u_star_i = ones(n_U,1); u_star_tau = []; for i = 1:n_Tau u_star_tau = [u_star_tau; u_star_i']; u_star_i = eA*u_star_i; endfor ## and for actual implementation eA = expm(A_u*dt); u_star_i = ones(n_U,1); u_star_t = []; for i = 1:n_t u_star_t = [u_star_t; u_star_i']; u_star_i = eA*u_star_i; endfor if extras.verbose title("U*(tau)") xlabel("tau"); plot(Tau,u_star_tau) title("U*(t)") xlabel("t_ol"); plot(t_ol,u_star_t) endif ## Check number of inputs adjust if necessary if n_u>n_U disp(sprintf("Augmenting inputs with %i zeros", n_u-n_U)); u_star_tau = [u_star_tau; zeros(n_u-n_U, n_Tau)]; u_star_t = [u_star_t; zeros(n_u-n_U, n_t)]; endif if n_u<n_U error(sprintf("n_U (%i) must be less than or equal to n_u (%i)", \ n_U, n_u)); endif ## Compute linear gains [A,B,C,D] = eval(sprintf("%s_sm(par);", system_name)); B = B(:,1); D = D(:,1); [k_x,k_w,K_x,K_w] = ppp_lin(A,B,C,D,A_u,0,tau'); ## Main simulation loop y = []; x = []; u = []; t = []; t_last = 0; |
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123 124 125 126 127 128 129 | elseif strcmp(extras.U_initial,"zero") U = zeros(n_U,1); else error(sprintf("extras.U_initial = \"%s\" is invalid", extras.U_initial)); endif ## Reverse time to get "previous" U | | | | < | | > | | | | | < | | | | | > > | | | | | | | | | < < < < < < < < | 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 | elseif strcmp(extras.U_initial,"zero") U = zeros(n_U,1); else error(sprintf("extras.U_initial = \"%s\" is invalid", extras.U_initial)); endif ## Reverse time to get "previous" U U = expm(-A_u*T_ol)*U; for i = 1:N_ol # Main loop ## Compute initial U from linear case U_l = K_w*w - K_x*x_0; ## Compute initial U for next time from continuation trajectory U_c = expm(A_u*T_ol)*U; ## Create sensitivity system state x_0s(1:2:2*n_x) = x_0; ## Set next U (initial value for optimisation) if strcmp(extras.U_next,"linear") U = U_l; elseif strcmp(extras.U_next,"continuation") U = U_c; elseif strcmp(extras.U_next,"zero") U = zeros(n_U,1); else error(sprintf("extras.U_next = \"%s\" is invalid", extras.U_next)); endif pars(i_ppp(:,1)) = U; # Put initial value of U into the parameter vector ## Compute U by optimisation tick = time; if extras.max_iterations>0 [U, U_all, Error, Y] = ppp_nlin(system_name,x_0s,pars,simpars,u_star_tau,w_s,i_ppp,extras); pars(i_ppp(:,1)) = U; # Put final value of U into the parameter vector else Error = []; endif opt_time = time-tick; printf("Optimisation %i took %i iterations and %2.2f sec\n", i, \ length(Error), opt_time); ##title(sprintf("Moving horizon trajectories: Interval %i",i)); ##grid; ##plot(tau,Y) ## Generate control u_ol = u_star_t*U; # Not used - just for show ## Simulate system over one ol interval ## (Assumes that first gain parameter is one) ##U = [u_ol zeros(n_t,n_u-1)]; # Generate the vector input [y_ol,y_s,x_ol] = eval(sprintf("%s_ssim(x_0s, pars, simpar, u_star_t);", s_system_name)); x_0 = x_ol(n_t+1,:)'; # Extract state for next time y_ol = y_ol(1:n_t,:); # Avoid extra points due to rounding error x_ol = x_ol(1:n_t,:); # Avoid extra points due to rounding error y = [y; y_ol]; x = [x; x_ol]; u = [u; u_ol]; UU = [UU; U']; UU_l = [UU_l; U_l']; UU_c = [UU_c; U_c']; t = [t; t_ol+t_last*ones(n_t,1) ]; t_last = t_last + T_ol; endfor endfunction |
Modified mttroot/mtt/lib/control/PPP/ppp_optimise.m from [a4cd6bb37d] to [b7facdcf98].
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24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 | ###################################### ############################################################### ## Version control history ############################################################### ## $Id$ ## $Log$ ## Revision 1.2 2001/04/04 08:36:25 gawthrop ## Restuctured to be more logical. ## Data is now in columns to be compatible with MTT. ## ## Revision 1.1 2000/12/28 11:58:07 peterg ## Put under CVS ## | > > > | 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | ###################################### ############################################################### ## Version control history ############################################################### ## $Id$ ## $Log$ ## Revision 1.3 2001/04/05 11:50:12 gawthrop ## Tidied up documentation + verbose mode ## ## Revision 1.2 2001/04/04 08:36:25 gawthrop ## Restuctured to be more logical. ## Data is now in columns to be compatible with MTT. ## ## Revision 1.1 2000/12/28 11:58:07 peterg ## Put under CVS ## |
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51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 | extras.max_iterations = 10; extras.v = 1e-5; extras.verbose = 0; endif [n_data,n_y] = size(y_0); n_th = length(i_s); error_old = inf; error_old_old = inf; error = 1e50; reduction = inf; predicted_reduction = 0; | > > > | 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 | extras.max_iterations = 10; extras.v = 1e-5; extras.verbose = 0; endif [n_data,n_y] = size(y_0); if n_data<n_y error("ppp_optimise: y_0 should be in columns, not rows") endif n_th = length(i_s); error_old = inf; error_old_old = inf; error = 1e50; reduction = inf; predicted_reduction = 0; |
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88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 | while (abs(reduction)>extras.criterion)&&\ (abs(error)>extras.criterion)&&\ (iterations<extras.max_iterations) iterations = iterations + 1; # Increment iteration counter [y,y_par] = eval(sim_command); # Simulate ##Evaluate error, cost derivative J and cost second derivative JJ error = 0; J = zeros(n_th,1); JJ = zeros(n_th,n_th); for i = 1:n_y | > > > > > > > > > > | 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 | while (abs(reduction)>extras.criterion)&&\ (abs(error)>extras.criterion)&&\ (iterations<extras.max_iterations) iterations = iterations + 1; # Increment iteration counter [y,y_par] = eval(sim_command); # Simulate [N_data,N_y] = size(y); if (N_y!=n_y) mess = sprintf("n_y (%i) in data not same as n_y (%i) in model", n_y,N_y); error(mess); endif ## Use the last part of the simulation to compare with data y = y(1+N_data-n_data:N_data,:); y_par = y_par(1+N_data-n_data:N_data,:); ##Evaluate error, cost derivative J and cost second derivative JJ error = 0; J = zeros(n_th,1); JJ = zeros(n_th,n_th); for i = 1:n_y |
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Modified mttroot/mtt/lib/control/PPP/ppp_ustar.m from [7e105f13fe] to [0be0149c8e].
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| | | > > > > > > > | > > > > > > | > > > | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 | function Ustar = ppp_ustar (A_u,n_u,tau,order,packed) ## usage: Us = ppp_ustar(A_u,n_u,tau,order,packed) ## ## Computes the U* matrix at time tau in terms of A_u ## n_u : Number of system inputs ## If tau is a vector, computes U* at each tau and puts into a row vector: ## If packed==1 ## Ustar = [Ustar(tau_1) Ustar(tau_2) ...] ## else Ustar = [Ustar(tau_1); Ustar(tau_2) ...] ## Copyright (C) 1999 by Peter J. Gawthrop ## $Id$ if nargin<2 n_u = 1; endif if nargin<3 tau = 0; endif if nargin<4 order = 0; endif if nargin<5 packed=1; endif [n,m] = size(A_u); # Size of composite A_u matrix N = m; # Number of U* functions per input nm = n/m; if (nm != n_u)&&(n!=m) # Check consistency error("A_u must be square or be a column of square matrices"); endif u_0 = ones(N,1); Ustar = []; for t = tau; ustar = []; for i = 1:n_u A_i = ppp_extract(A_u,i); Ak = A_i^order; eA = expm(A_i*t); if (packed==1) ustar = [ustar; zeros(1,(i-1)*N), (Ak*eA*u_0)', \ zeros(1,(n_u-i)*N)]; else ustar = [ustar, (Ak*eA*u_0)']; endif endfor if (packed==1) Ustar = [Ustar ustar]; else Ustar = [Ustar; ustar]; endif endfor endfunction |