*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Apple Computer, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel A. Steffen <das@users.sourceforge.net>
 *
 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution of
 * this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
 *
 * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclLoadDyld.c,v 1.14.4.6 2005/12/02 18:43:11 dgp Exp $
 */

#include "tclInt.h"
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#include <mach-o/fat.h>
#include <mach-o/swap.h>
#include <mach-o/arch.h>
#include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>

typedef struct Tcl_DyldModuleHandle {
    struct Tcl_DyldModuleHandle *nextPtr;
    NSModule module;
} Tcl_DyldModuleHandle;

 * Side effects:
 *	New code suddenly appears in memory.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

MODULE_SCOPE int
TclpDlopen(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,		/* Used for error reporting. */
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr,		/* Name of the file containing the desired
				 * code (UTF-8). */
    Tcl_LoadHandle *loadHandle,	/* Filled with token for dynamically loaded
				 * file which will be passed back to
				 * (*unloadProcPtr)() to unload the file. */
    Tcl_FSUnloadFileProc **unloadProcPtr)
				/* Filled with address of Tcl_FSUnloadFileProc
				 * function which should be used for this
				 * file. */
{
    Tcl_DyldLoadHandle *dyldLoadHandle;
    CONST struct mach_header *dyldLibHeader;
    NSObjectFileImage dyldObjFileImage = NULL;
    Tcl_DyldModuleHandle *modulePtr = NULL;
    CONST char *native;

    /*
     * First try the full path the user gave us. This is particularly
     * important if the cwd is inside a vfs, and we are trying to load using a
     * relative path.
     */

    native = Tcl_FSGetNativePath(pathPtr);
    dyldLibHeader = NSAddImage(native, NSADDIMAGE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR);


    if (!dyldLibHeader) {
	NSLinkEditErrors editError;
	int errorNumber;
	CONST char *name, *msg, *objFileImageErrMsg = NULL;

	NSLinkEditError(&editError, &errorNumber, &name, &msg);

	    dyldLibHeader = NSAddImage(native, NSADDIMAGE_OPTION_WITH_SEARCHING
		    | NSADDIMAGE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR);
	    Tcl_DStringFree(&ds);
	    if (!dyldLibHeader) {
		NSLinkEditError(&editError, &errorNumber, &name, &msg);
	    }
	} else if ((editError == NSLinkEditFileFormatError
		&& errorNumber == EBADMACHO)
		|| editError == NSLinkEditOtherError){
	    /*
	     * The requested file was found but was not of type MH_DYLIB,
	     * attempt to load it as a MH_BUNDLE.
	     */

	    NSObjectFileImageReturnCode err =
		    NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(native, &dyldObjFileImage);
	    objFileImageErrMsg = DyldOFIErrorMsg(err);
	}

	if (!dyldLibHeader && !dyldObjFileImage) {
	    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, msg, NULL);
	    if (msg && *msg) {
		Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "\n", NULL);
	    }
	    if (objFileImageErrMsg) {
		Tcl_AppendResult(interp,
			"NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile() error: ",
			objFileImageErrMsg, NULL);
	    }
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
    }

    if (dyldObjFileImage) {
	NSModule module;

	module = NSLinkModule(dyldObjFileImage, native,
		NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW
		| NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR);
	NSDestroyObjectFileImage(dyldObjFileImage);

	if (!module) {
	    NSLinkEditErrors editError;
	    int errorNumber;
	    CONST char *name, *msg;

	    NSLinkEditError(&editError, &errorNumber, &name, &msg);
	    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, msg, NULL);
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}

	modulePtr = (Tcl_DyldModuleHandle *)
		ckalloc(sizeof(Tcl_DyldModuleHandle));
	modulePtr->module = module;
	modulePtr->nextPtr = NULL;

 *	Returns a pointer to the function associated with 'symbol' if it is
 *	found. Otherwise returns NULL and may leave an error message in the
 *	interp's result.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

MODULE_SCOPE Tcl_PackageInitProc *
TclpFindSymbol(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,		/* For error reporting. */
    Tcl_LoadHandle loadHandle,	/* Handle from TclpDlopen. */
    CONST char *symbol)		/* Symbol name to look up. */
{
    NSSymbol nsSymbol;
    CONST char *native;
    Tcl_DString newName, ds;
    Tcl_PackageInitProc *proc = NULL;
    Tcl_DyldLoadHandle *dyldLoadHandle = (Tcl_DyldLoadHandle *) loadHandle;

    /*
     * dyld adds an underscore to the beginning of symbol names.
     */

    native = Tcl_UtfToExternalDString(NULL, symbol, -1, &ds);

	} else {
	    NSLinkEditErrors editError;
	    int errorNumber;
	    CONST char *name, *msg;

	    NSLinkEditError(&editError, &errorNumber, &name, &msg);
	    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, msg, NULL);
	}
    } else {
	nsSymbol = NSLookupSymbolInModule(dyldLoadHandle->modulePtr->module,
		native);
    }
    if (nsSymbol) {
	proc = NSAddressOfSymbol(nsSymbol);

 *	unloading of binaries of type MH_BUNDLE loaded with NSLinkModule() in
 *	TclpDlopen() above.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

MODULE_SCOPE void
TclpUnloadFile(
    Tcl_LoadHandle loadHandle)	/* loadHandle returned by a previous call to
				 * TclpDlopen(). The loadHandle is a token
				 * that represents the loaded file. */
{
    Tcl_DyldLoadHandle *dyldLoadHandle = (Tcl_DyldLoadHandle *) loadHandle;
    Tcl_DyldModuleHandle *modulePtr = dyldLoadHandle->modulePtr;

    while (modulePtr != NULL) {

 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclGuessPackageName(
    CONST char *fileName,	/* Name of file containing package (already
				 * translated to local form if needed). */
    Tcl_DString *bufPtr)	/* Initialized empty dstring. Append package
				 * name to this if possible. */
{
    return 0;
}

#ifdef TCL_LOAD_FROM_MEMORY
/*

 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Buffer is allocated.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

MODULE_SCOPE void *
TclpLoadMemoryGetBuffer(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,		/* Used for error reporting. */
    int size)			/* Size of desired buffer. */
{
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
    void *buffer = NULL;

    if (!tsdPtr->haveLoadMemory) {
	/*
	 * NSCreateObjectFileImageFromMemory is available but always fails

 * Side effects:
 *	New code is loaded from memory.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

MODULE_SCOPE int
TclpLoadMemory(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,		/* Used for error reporting. */
    void *buffer,		/* Buffer containing the desired code
				 * (allocated with TclpLoadMemoryGetBuffer). */
    int size,			/* Allocation size of buffer. */
    int codeSize,		/* Size of code data read into buffer or -1 if
				 * an error occurred and the buffer should
				 * just be freed. */
    Tcl_LoadHandle *loadHandle,	/* Filled with token for dynamically loaded
				 * file which will be passed back to
				 * (*unloadProcPtr)() to unload the file. */
    Tcl_FSUnloadFileProc **unloadProcPtr)
				/* Filled with address of Tcl_FSUnloadFileProc
				 * function which should be used for this
				 * file. */
{
    Tcl_DyldLoadHandle *dyldLoadHandle;
    NSObjectFileImage dyldObjFileImage = NULL;
    Tcl_DyldModuleHandle *modulePtr;
    NSModule module;
    CONST char *objFileImageErrMsg = NULL;

    /*
     * Try to create an object file image that we can load from.
     */

    if (codeSize >= 0) {
	NSObjectFileImageReturnCode err = NSObjectFileImageSuccess;
	CONST struct fat_header *fh = buffer;
	uint32_t ms = 0;
#ifndef __LP64__
	CONST struct mach_header *mh = NULL;
	#define mh_magic OSSwapHostToBigInt32(MH_MAGIC)
	#define mh_size  sizeof(struct mach_header)
#else
	CONST struct mach_header_64 *mh = NULL;
	#define mh_magic OSSwapHostToBigInt32(MH_MAGIC_64)
	#define mh_size  sizeof(struct mach_header_64)
#endif
	
	if (codeSize >= sizeof(struct fat_header)
		&& fh->magic == OSSwapHostToBigInt32(FAT_MAGIC)) {
	    /*
	     * Fat binary, try to find mach_header for our architecture
	     */
	    uint32_t fh_nfat_arch = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fh->nfat_arch);
	    
	    if (codeSize >= sizeof(struct fat_header) + 
		    fh_nfat_arch * sizeof(struct fat_arch)) {
		void *fatarchs = buffer + sizeof(struct fat_header);
		CONST NXArchInfo *arch = NXGetLocalArchInfo();
		struct fat_arch *fa;
		
		if (fh->magic != FAT_MAGIC) {
		    swap_fat_arch(fatarchs, fh_nfat_arch, arch->byteorder);
		}
		fa = NXFindBestFatArch(arch->cputype, arch->cpusubtype,
			fatarchs, fh_nfat_arch);
		if (fa) {
		    mh = buffer + fa->offset;
		    ms = fa->size;
		} else {
		    err = NSObjectFileImageInappropriateFile;
		}
		if (fh->magic != FAT_MAGIC) {
		    swap_fat_arch(fatarchs, fh_nfat_arch, arch->byteorder);
		}
	    } else {
		err = NSObjectFileImageInappropriateFile;
	    }
	} else {
	    /*
	     * Thin binary
	     */
	    mh = buffer;
	    ms = codeSize;
	}
	if (ms && !(ms >= mh_size && mh->magic == mh_magic &&
		 mh->filetype == OSSwapHostToBigInt32(MH_BUNDLE))) {
	    err = NSObjectFileImageInappropriateFile;
	}
	if (err == NSObjectFileImageSuccess) {
	    err = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromMemory(buffer, codeSize,
		    &dyldObjFileImage);
	}
	objFileImageErrMsg = DyldOFIErrorMsg(err);
    }

    /*
     * If it went wrong (or we were asked to just deallocate), get rid of the
     * memory block and create an error message.
     */

    if (dyldObjFileImage == NULL) {
	vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t) buffer, size);
	if (objFileImageErrMsg != NULL) {
	    Tcl_AppendResult(interp,
		    "NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile() error: ",
		    objFileImageErrMsg, NULL);
	}
	return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    /*
     * Extract the module we want from the image of the object file.
     */

    module = NSLinkModule(dyldObjFileImage, "[Memory Based Bundle]",
	    NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW | NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR);
    NSDestroyObjectFileImage(dyldObjFileImage);

    if (!module) {
	NSLinkEditErrors editError;
	int errorNumber;
	CONST char *name, *msg;

	NSLinkEditError(&editError, &errorNumber, &name, &msg);
	Tcl_AppendResult(interp, msg, NULL);
	return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    /*
     * Stash the module reference within the load handle we create and return.
     */