static int
TempFileName(
    WCHAR name[MAX_PATH])	/* Buffer in which name for temporary file
				 * gets stored. */
{
    const WCHAR *prefix = L"TCL";
    if (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, name) != 0) {
	if (GetTempFileName(name, prefix, 0, name) != 0) {
    if (GetTempPathW(MAX_PATH, name) != 0) {
	if (GetTempFileNameW(name, prefix, 0, name) != 0) {
	    return 1;
	}
    }
    name[0] = '.';
    name[1] = '\0';
    return GetTempFileName(name, prefix, 0, name);
    return GetTempFileNameW(name, prefix, 0, name);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclpMakeFile --
 *

    /*
     * If the file is not being created, use the existing file attributes.
     */

    flags = 0;
    if (!(mode & O_CREAT)) {
	flags = GetFileAttributes(nativePath);
	flags = GetFileAttributesW(nativePath);
	if (flags == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
	    flags = 0;
	}
    }

    /*
     * Set up the file sharing mode.  We want to allow simultaneous access.
     */

    shareMode = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE;

    /*
     * Now we get to create the file.
     */

    handle = CreateFile(nativePath, accessMode, shareMode,
    handle = CreateFileW(nativePath, accessMode, shareMode,
	    NULL, createMode, flags, NULL);
    Tcl_DStringFree(&ds);

    if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
	DWORD err;

	err = GetLastError();

    Tcl_DString dstring;
    HANDLE handle;

    if (TempFileName(name) == 0) {
	return NULL;
    }

    handle = CreateFile(name,
    handle = CreateFileW(name,
	    GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
	    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY|FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE, NULL);
    if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
	goto error;
    }

    /*

    if (contents != NULL) {
	Tcl_DStringFree(&dstring);
    }

    TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
    CloseHandle(handle);
    DeleteFile(name);
    DeleteFileW(name);
    return NULL;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclpTempFileName --

				 * may be the same as outputFile. */
    Tcl_Pid *pidPtr)		/* If this function is successful, pidPtr is
				 * filled with the process id of the child
				 * process. */
{
    int result, applType, createFlags;
    Tcl_DString cmdLine;	/* Complete command line (WCHAR). */
    STARTUPINFO startInfo;
    STARTUPINFOW startInfo;
    PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo;
    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAtts;
    HANDLE hProcess, h, inputHandle, outputHandle, errorHandle;
    char execPath[MAX_PATH * 3];
    WinFile *filePtr;

    PipeInit();

	 * the child process would hang forever waiting for input from the
	 * unmapped console window used by the helper application.
	 *
	 * Fortunately, the helper application will detect a closed pipe as a
	 * sink.
	 */

	startInfo.hStdOutput = CreateFile(L"NUL:", GENERIC_WRITE, 0,
	startInfo.hStdOutput = CreateFileW(L"NUL:", GENERIC_WRITE, 0,
		&secAtts, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
    } else {
	DuplicateHandle(hProcess, outputHandle, hProcess,
		&startInfo.hStdOutput, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
    }
    if (startInfo.hStdOutput == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
	TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
	Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf(
		"couldn't duplicate output handle: %s",
		Tcl_PosixError(interp)));
	goto end;
    }

    if (errorHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
	/*
	 * If handle was not set, errors should be sent to an infinitely deep
	 * sink.
	 */

	startInfo.hStdError = CreateFile(L"NUL:", GENERIC_WRITE, 0,
	startInfo.hStdError = CreateFileW(L"NUL:", GENERIC_WRITE, 0,
		&secAtts, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
    } else {
	DuplicateHandle(hProcess, errorHandle, hProcess, &startInfo.hStdError,
		0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
    }
    if (startInfo.hStdError == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
	TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());

     * Additionally, when calling a 16-bit dos or windows application, all
     * path names must use the short, cryptic, path format (e.g., using
     * ab~1.def instead of "a b.default").
     */

    BuildCommandLine(execPath, argc, argv, &cmdLine);

    if (CreateProcess(NULL, (WCHAR *) Tcl_DStringValue(&cmdLine),
    if (CreateProcessW(NULL, (WCHAR *) Tcl_DStringValue(&cmdLine),
	    NULL, NULL, TRUE, (DWORD) createFlags, NULL, NULL, &startInfo,
	    &procInfo) == 0) {
	TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
	Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf("couldn't execute \"%s\": %s",
		argv[0], Tcl_PosixError(interp)));
	goto end;
    }

    }

    /*
     * "When an application spawns a process repeatedly, a new thread instance
     * will be created for each process but the previous instances may not be
     * cleaned up. This results in a significant virtual memory loss each time
     * the process is spawned. If there is a WaitForInputIdle() call between
     * CreateProcess() and CloseHandle(), the problem does not occur." PSS ID
     * CreateProcessW() and CloseHandle(), the problem does not occur." PSS ID
     * Number: Q124121
     */

    WaitForInputIdle(procInfo.hProcess, 5000);
    CloseHandle(procInfo.hThread);

    *pidPtr = (Tcl_Pid) (size_t) procInfo.dwProcessId;

    static const char extensions[][5] = {"", ".com", ".exe", ".bat", ".cmd"};

    /*
     * Look for the program as an external program. First try the name as it
     * is, then try adding .com, .exe, .bat and .cmd, in that order, to the name,
     * looking for an executable.
     *
     * Using the raw SearchPath() function doesn't do quite what is necessary.
     * Using the raw SearchPathW() function doesn't do quite what is necessary.
     * If the name of the executable already contains a '.' character, it will
     * not try appending the specified extension when searching (in other
     * words, SearchPath will not find the program "a.b.exe" if the arguments
     * specified "a.b" and ".exe"). So, first look for the file as it is
     * named. Then manually append the extensions, looking for a match.
     */

    applType = APPL_NONE;
    Tcl_DStringInit(&nameBuf);
    Tcl_DStringAppend(&nameBuf, originalName, -1);
    nameLen = Tcl_DStringLength(&nameBuf);

    for (i = 0; i < (int) (sizeof(extensions) / sizeof(extensions[0])); i++) {
	Tcl_DStringSetLength(&nameBuf, nameLen);
	Tcl_DStringAppend(&nameBuf, extensions[i], -1);
	Tcl_DStringInit(&ds);
	nativeName = Tcl_UtfToWCharDString(Tcl_DStringValue(&nameBuf),
		Tcl_DStringLength(&nameBuf), &ds);
	found = SearchPath(NULL, nativeName, NULL, MAX_PATH,
	found = SearchPathW(NULL, nativeName, NULL, MAX_PATH,
		nativeFullPath, &rest);
	Tcl_DStringFree(&ds);
	if (found == 0) {
	    continue;
	}

	/*
	 * Ignore matches on directories or data files, return if identified a
	 * known type.
	 */

	attr = GetFileAttributes(nativeFullPath);
	attr = GetFileAttributesW(nativeFullPath);
	if ((attr == 0xffffffff) || (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
	    continue;
	}
	Tcl_DStringInit(&ds);
	strcpy(fullName, Tcl_WCharToUtfDString(nativeFullPath, -1, &ds));
	Tcl_DStringFree(&ds);

	ext = strrchr(fullName, '.');
	if ((ext != NULL) &&
            (strcasecmp(ext, ".cmd") == 0 || strcasecmp(ext, ".bat") == 0)) {
	    applType = APPL_DOS;
	    break;
	}

	hFile = CreateFile(nativeFullPath,
	hFile = CreateFileW(nativeFullPath,
		GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
		FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
	if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
	    continue;
	}

	header.e_magic = 0;

	/*
	 * Replace long path name of executable with short path name for
	 * 16-bit applications. Otherwise the application may not be able to
	 * correctly parse its own command line to separate off the
	 * application name from the arguments.
	 */

	GetShortPathName(nativeFullPath, nativeFullPath, MAX_PATH);
	GetShortPathNameW(nativeFullPath, nativeFullPath, MAX_PATH);
	Tcl_DStringInit(&ds);
	strcpy(fullName, Tcl_WCharToUtfDString(nativeFullPath, -1, &ds));
	Tcl_DStringFree(&ds);
    }
    return applType;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * BuildCommandLine --
 *
 *	The command line arguments are stored in linePtr separated by spaces,
 *	in a form that CreateProcess() understands. Special characters in
 *	in a form that CreateProcessW() understands. Special characters in
 *	individual arguments from argv[] must be quoted when being stored in
 *	cmdLine.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:

    infoPtr->threadId = Tcl_GetCurrentThread();

    if (readFile != NULL) {
	/*
	 * Start the background reader thread.
	 */

	infoPtr->readable = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
	infoPtr->readable = CreateEventW(NULL, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
	infoPtr->readThread = CreateThread(NULL, 256, PipeReaderThread,
	    TclPipeThreadCreateTI(&infoPtr->readTI, infoPtr, infoPtr->readable),
	    0, NULL);
	SetThreadPriority(infoPtr->readThread, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST);
	infoPtr->validMask |= TCL_READABLE;
    } else {
    	infoPtr->readTI = NULL;
	infoPtr->readThread = 0;
    }
    if (writeFile != NULL) {
	/*
	 * Start the background writer thread.
	 */

	infoPtr->writable = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
	infoPtr->writable = CreateEventW(NULL, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
	infoPtr->writeThread = CreateThread(NULL, 256, PipeWriterThread,
	    TclPipeThreadCreateTI(&infoPtr->writeTI, infoPtr, infoPtr->writable),
	    0, NULL);
	SetThreadPriority(infoPtr->writeThread, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST);
	infoPtr->validMask |= TCL_WRITABLE;
    } else {
    	infoPtr->writeTI = NULL;

    Tcl_DString buf;

    if (!resultingNameObj) {
	flags |= FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE;
    }

    namePtr = (char *) name;
    length = GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, name);
    length = GetTempPathW(MAX_PATH, name);
    if (length == 0) {
	goto gotError;
    }
    namePtr += length * sizeof(WCHAR);
    if (basenameObj) {
	const char *string = TclGetStringFromObj(basenameObj, &length);

	counter = (unsigned short) (counter + 1);
	Tcl_DStringInit(&buf);
	Tcl_UtfToWCharDString(number, strlen(number), &buf);
	Tcl_DStringSetLength(&buf, Tcl_DStringLength(&buf) + 1);
	memcpy(namePtr, Tcl_DStringValue(&buf), Tcl_DStringLength(&buf) + 1);
	Tcl_DStringFree(&buf);

	handle = CreateFile(name,
	handle = CreateFileW(name,
		GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_NEW, flags, NULL);
    } while (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
	    && --counter2 > 0
	    && GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_EXISTS);
    if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
	goto gotError;
    }

{
    TclPipeThreadInfo *pipeTI;
#ifndef _PTI_USE_CKALLOC
    pipeTI = malloc(sizeof(TclPipeThreadInfo));
#else
    pipeTI = Tcl_Alloc(sizeof(TclPipeThreadInfo));
#endif /* !_PTI_USE_CKALLOC */
    pipeTI->evControl = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
    pipeTI->evControl = CreateEventW(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
    pipeTI->state = PTI_STATE_IDLE;
    pipeTI->clientData = clientData;
    pipeTI->evWakeUp = wakeEvent;
    return (*pipeTIPtr = pipeTI);
}

/*