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"""
Extract client information from http user agent
The module does not try to detect all capabilities of browser in current form (it can easily be extended though).
Aim is
* fast
* very easy to extend
* reliable enough for practical purposes
* and assist python web apps to detect clients.
Taken from http://pypi.python.org/pypi/httpagentparser (MIT license)
Modified my Ross Peoples for web2py to better support iPhone and iPad.
"""
import sys
from storage import Storage
class DetectorsHub(dict):
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name = "" # "to perform match in DetectorsHub object"
info_type = "override me"
result_key = "override me"
order = 10 # 0 is highest
look_for = "string to look for"
skip_if_found = [] # strings if present stop processin
can_register = False
is_mobile = False
prefs = Storage() # dict(info_type = [name1, name2], ..)
version_splitters = ["/", " "]
_suggested_detectors = None
def __init__(self):
if not self.name:
self.name = self.__class__.__name__
self.can_register = (self.__class__.__dict__.get('can_register', True))
def detect(self, agent, result):
if agent and self.checkWords(agent):
result[self.info_type] = Storage(name=self.name)
result[self.info_type].is_mobile = self.is_mobile
if not result.is_mobile:
result.is_mobile = result[self.info_type].is_mobile
version = self.getVersion(agent)
if version:
result[self.info_type].version = version
return True
return False
def checkWords(self, agent):
for w in self.skip_if_found:
if w in agent:
return False
if self.look_for:
if self.look_for in agent:
return True
return False
def getVersion(self, agent):
# -> version string /None
vs = self.version_splitters
return agent.split(self.look_for + vs[0])[-1].split(vs[1])[0].strip()
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return True
def getVersion(self, agent):
if "Version/" in agent:
return agent.split('Version/')[-1].split(' ')[0].strip()
else:
# Mobile Safari
return agent.split('Safari ')[-1].split(' ')[0].strip()
return agent.split('Safari ')[-1].split(' ')[0].strip()
class Linux(OS):
look_for = 'Linux'
prefs = Storage(browser=["Firefox"],
prefs = Storage(browser=["Firefox"],
dist=["Ubuntu", "Android"], flavor=None)
def getVersion(self, agent):
pass
class Macintosh(OS):
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prefs = Storage(browser=['Chrome'])
def getVersion(self, agent):
vs = self.version_splitters
return agent.split(self.look_for+vs[0])[-1].split(vs[1])[1].strip()[:-1]
class Android(Dist):
look_for = 'Android'
is_mobile = True
def getVersion(self, agent):
return agent.split('Android')[-1].split(';')[0].strip()
class iPhone(Dist):
look_for = 'iPhone'
is_mobile = True
def getVersion(self, agent):
version_end_chars = ['like', ';', ')']
part = agent.split('CPU OS')[-1].strip()
for c in version_end_chars:
if c in part:
version = 'iOS ' + part.split(c)[0].strip()
break
return version.replace('_', '.')
class iPad(Dist):
look_for = 'iPad'
is_mobile = True
def getVersion(self, agent):
version_end_chars = ['like', ';', ')']
part = agent.split('CPU OS')[-1].strip()
for c in version_end_chars:
if c in part:
version = 'iOS ' + part.split(c)[0].strip()
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_d_prefs = prefs.get(info_type, [])
detectors = detectorshub.reorderByPrefs(detectors, _d_prefs)
if "detector" in locals():
detector._suggested_detectors = detectors
else:
detectors = _suggested_detectors
for detector in detectors:
print "detector name: ", detector.name
# print "detector name: ", detector.name
if detector.detect(agent, result):
prefs = detector.prefs
_suggested_detectors = detector._suggested_detectors
break
return result
class Result(Storage):
def __missing__(self, k):
return ""
"""
THIS VERSION OF DETECT CAUSES IndexErrors.
def detect(agent):
result = Result()
_suggested_detectors = []
for info_type in detectorshub:
detectors = _suggested_detectors or detectorshub[info_type]
for detector in detectors:
if detector.detect(agent, result):
if detector.prefs and not detector._suggested_detectors:
_suggested_detectors = detectorshub.reorderByPrefs(
detectors, detector.prefs.get(info_type))
detector._suggested_detectors = _suggested_detectors
break
return result
"""
def simple_detect(agent):
"""
-> (os, browser) # tuple of strings
-> (os, browser, is_mobile) # tuple of strings
"""
result = detect(agent)
os_list = []
if 'flavor' in result: os_list.append(result['flavor']['name'])
if 'dist' in result: os_list.append(result['dist']['name'])
if 'os' in result: os_list.append(result['os']['name'])
os = os_list and " ".join(os_list) or "Unknown OS"
os_version = os_list and (result['flavor'] and result['flavor'].get(
'version')) or (result['dist'] and result['dist'].get('version')) \
or (result['os'] and result['os'].get('version')) or ""
os_version = os_list and ('flavor' in result and result['flavor'] and result['flavor'].get(
'version')) or ('dist' in result and result['dist'] and result['dist'].get('version')) \
or ('os' in result and result['os'] and result['os'].get('version')) or ""
browser = 'browser' in result and result['browser']['name'] \
or 'Unknown Browser'
browser_version = 'browser' in result \
and result['browser'].get('version') or ""
if browser_version:
browser = " ".join((browser, browser_version))
if os_version:
os = " ".join((os, os_version))
#is_mobile = ('dist' in result and result.dist.is_mobile) or ('os' in result and result.os.is_mobile) or False
return os, browser
return os, browser, result.is_mobile
if __name__ == '__main__':
import time
import unittest
data = (
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("Opera/9.80 (X11; Linux i686; U; en) Presto/2.9.168 Version/11.50",
("Linux", "Opera 9.80"),
{"os": {"name": "Linux"}, "browser": {"name": "Opera", "version": "9.80"}},),
("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.7.5) Gecko/20060127 Netscape/8.1",
("Windows NT 5.1", "Netscape 8.1"),
{'os': {'name': 'Windows', 'version': 'NT 5.1'}, 'browser': {'name': 'Netscape', 'version': '8.1'}},),
)
class TestHAP(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.harass_repeat = 1000
self.data = data
def test_simple_detect(self):
for agent, simple_res, res in data:
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print "\nTime taken for %s detecttions: %s" \
% (no_of_tests, time_taken)
print "Time taken for single detecttion: ", \
time_taken / (len(self.data) * self.harass_repeat)
unittest.main()
class mobilize(object):
def __init__(self, func):
self.func = func
def __call__(self):
from gluon import current
user_agent = current.request.user_agent()
if user_agent.is_mobile:
items = current.response.view.split('.')
items.insert(-1,'mobile')
current.response.view = '.'.join(items)
return self.func()
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