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Comment:encoding/mtf.Encoder now returns an io.Reader. This allows to encoding in place without allocating buffers.
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SHA1: 470d7e947b552686794784b96cdb8dca2166b9e3
User & Date: spaskalev on 2015-01-04 12:24:08.924
Other Links: manifest | tags
Context
2015-01-04
12:52
commands/mtf now uses fibonacci representation when encoding check-in: 6bd6e6d5c7 user: spaskalev tags: trunk
12:24
encoding/mtf.Encoder now returns an io.Reader. This allows to encoding in place without allocating buffers. check-in: 470d7e947b user: spaskalev tags: trunk
2015-01-02
17:55
update the copyright notice for 2015 check-in: 783d0b7f51 user: spaskalev tags: trunk
Changes
Side-by-Side Diff Ignore Whitespace Patch
Modified src/0dev.org/commands/mtf/main.go from [8212c2eba2] to [a9b931eec8]. 
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package main

import (
	mtf "0dev.org/encoding/mtf"
	iou "0dev.org/ioutil"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	d := flag.Bool("d", false, "Use to toggle decode mode")
	flag.Parse()

	var code int
	switch {
	if *d {
	case len(os.Args) == 1:
		code = transform(os.Stdout, os.Stdin)
	case len(os.Args) == 2 && os.Args[1] == "-d":
		code = reverse(os.Stdout, os.Stdin)
		code = decode(os.Stdout, os.Stdin)
	} else {
		code = encode(os.Stdout, os.Stdin)
	default:
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, "Usage: mtf [-d]")
	}

	os.Exit(code)
}

// Transforms the data according to the move-to-front algorithm
// I/O is buffered for better performance
func transform(output io.Writer, input io.Reader) int {
func encode(output io.Writer, input io.Reader) int {
	var (
		err     error
		buffer  io.Writer = iou.SizedWriter(output, 4096)
		encoder io.Writer = mtf.Encoder(buffer)
		encoder io.Reader = mtf.Encoder(iou.SizedReader(input, 4096))
	)

	_, err = io.Copy(encoder, input)
	_, err = io.Copy(output, encoder)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error while encoding.\n", err)
		return 1
	}

	// Flush the buffer
	_, err = buffer.Write(nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error while flushing output buffer.\n", err)
		return 1
	}

	return 0
}

// Reverses MTF`ed data and writes back the original bytes
// I/O is buffered for better performance
func reverse(output io.Writer, input io.Reader) int {
func decode(output io.Writer, input io.Reader) int {
	var (
		err     error
		decoder io.Reader = mtf.Decoder(iou.SizedReader(input, 4096))
	)

	_, err = io.Copy(output, decoder)
	if err != nil {
︙
Modified src/0dev.org/encoding/mtf/mtf.go from [f2ad12a795] to [cebf1719c8].
︙
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	240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255,
}

type context struct {
	table [256]byte
}

// Returns an MTF encoder over the provided io.Writer
func Encoder(writer io.Writer) io.Writer {
	var enc encoder
	enc.table = initial
	enc.target = writer
	return &enc
}

// Encodes data in place
type encoder struct {
	context
	target io.Writer
}

func (c *context) encode(data []byte) {
func (c *encoder) Write(data []byte) (int, error) {
	var (
		dataLength int    = len(data)
		buffer     []byte = make([]byte, dataLength)
	)

	// io.Write must not modify the passed data in any way
	// TODO - check sync.Pool or a local free-list for amortizing buffers
	// TODO - use a buffer with a fixed max size to avoid OOM conditions

	// Loop over the input data
	for index, value := range data {

		// Shortcut for sequential, equal values
		if c.table[0] == value {
			buffer[index] = 0
			data[index] = 0
			continue
		}

		// Loop over the MTF table
		for j := byte(1); j != 0; j++ {
			if c.table[j] == value {
				// Output the value
				buffer[index] = j
				data[index] = j

				// Shift the table
				copy(c.table[1:], c.table[:j])

				// Restore the value in front and break
				c.table[0] = value
				break
			}
		}
	}

	return c.target.Write(buffer)
}

// Decode data in place
func (c *context) decode(data []byte) {
	for index, value := range data {
		position := value

		// Shortcut for sequential, equal values
		if position == 0 {
			data[index] = c.table[0]
			continue
		}

		// Output the value
		data[index] = c.table[position]

		// Shift the table and restore the value in front
		copy(c.table[1:], c.table[:position])
		c.table[0] = data[index]
	}
}

// Returns an MTF encoder over the provided io.Reader
func Encoder(reader io.Reader) io.Reader {
	var enc encoder
	enc.table = initial
	enc.source = reader
	return &enc
}

type encoder struct {
	context
	source io.Reader
}

// Read and encode data in place
func (c *encoder) Read(output []byte) (count int, err error) {
	count, err = c.source.Read(output)
	c.encode(output[:count])

	return count, err
}

// Returns an MTF decoder over the provided io.Writer
// Returns an MTF decoder over the provided io.Reader
func Decoder(reader io.Reader) io.Reader {
	var dec decoder
	dec.table = initial
	dec.source = reader
	return &dec
}

type decoder struct {
	context
	source io.Reader
}

// Read and decode data in place
func (c *decoder) Read(output []byte) (int, error) {
func (c *decoder) Read(output []byte) (count int, err error) {
	var (
		count    int
		err      error
		position byte
	)

	// Read from the source and decode in place
	count, err = c.source.Read(output)
	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
		position = output[i]

	c.decode(output[:count])
		// Shortcut for sequential, equal values
		if position == 0 {
			output[i] = c.table[0]
			continue
		}

		// Output the value
		output[i] = c.table[position]

		// Shift the table and restore the value in front
		copy(c.table[1:], c.table[:position])
		c.table[0] = output[i]
	}

	return count, err
}
Modified src/0dev.org/encoding/mtf/mtf_test.go from [efb3f6ccdb] to [8e70ad85db]. 
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package mtf

import (
	diff "0dev.org/diff"
	"bytes"
	"io"
	"testing"
)

func TestEncoder(t *testing.T) {
func TestMTF(t *testing.T) {
	var (
		input    []byte = []byte{1, 1, 0, 0}
		data []byte = []byte{1, 1, 0, 0}
		expected []byte = []byte{1, 0, 1, 0}

		buffer  bytes.Buffer
		encoder io.Writer = Encoder(&buffer)
	)

		input   *bytes.Reader = bytes.NewReader(data)
		encoder io.Reader     = Encoder(input)
		decoder io.Reader     = Decoder(encoder)

		output bytes.Buffer
	)
	count, err := encoder.Write(input)
	if count != len(input) {
		t.Error("Unexpected write count from encoder", count)
	}

	if err != nil {
		t.Error("Unexpected write error from encoder", err)
	}

	output := buffer.Bytes()
	io.Copy(&output, decoder)
	processed := output.Bytes()

	// Diff the output against the expected result
	delta := diff.Diff(diff.D{Len1: len(expected), Len2: len(output),
		EqualFunc: func(i, j int) bool { return expected[i] == output[j] }})
	delta := diff.Diff(diff.D{Len1: len(data), Len2: len(processed),
		EqualFunc: func(i, j int) bool { return data[i] == processed[j] }})
	if len(delta.Added) > 0 || len(delta.Removed) > 0 {
		t.Error("Differences detected ", delta)
	}
}

func TestDecoder(t *testing.T) {
	var (
		input    []byte = []byte{1, 0, 1, 0}
		expected []byte = []byte{1, 1, 0, 0}
// func TestEncoder(t *testing.T) {
// 	var (
// 		input    []byte = []byte{1, 1, 0, 0}
// 		expected []byte = []byte{1, 0, 1, 0}
		output   []byte = make([]byte, 4)

		reader  *bytes.Reader = bytes.NewReader(input)
		decoder io.Reader     = Decoder(reader)
	)
// 		buffer  bytes.Buffer
// 		encoder io.Writer = Encoder(&buffer)
// 	)

// 	count, err := encoder.Write(input)
// 	if count != len(input) {
// 		t.Error("Unexpected write count from encoder", count)
// 	}
// 	if err != nil {
// 		t.Error("Unexpected write error from encoder", err)
// 	}

	count, err := decoder.Read(output)
	if count != len(output) {
		t.Error("Unexpected read count from decoder", count)
	}
	if err != nil {
		t.Error("Unexpected read error from decoder", err)
	}
// 	output := buffer.Bytes()

// 	// Diff the output against the expected result
// 	delta := diff.Diff(diff.D{Len1: len(expected), Len2: len(output),
// 		EqualFunc: func(i, j int) bool { return expected[i] == output[j] }})
// 	if len(delta.Added) > 0 || len(delta.Removed) > 0 {
// 		t.Error("Differences detected ", delta)
// 	}
// }

// func TestDecoder(t *testing.T) {
// 	var (
// 		input    []byte = []byte{1, 0, 1, 0}
// 		expected []byte = []byte{1, 1, 0, 0}
// 		output   []byte = make([]byte, 4)

// 		reader  *bytes.Reader = bytes.NewReader(input)
// 		decoder io.Reader     = Decoder(reader)
// 	)

// 	count, err := decoder.Read(output)
// 	if count != len(output) {
// 		t.Error("Unexpected read count from decoder", count)
// 	}
// 	if err != nil {
// 		t.Error("Unexpected read error from decoder", err)
// 	}


	// Diff the output against the expected result
	delta := diff.Diff(diff.D{Len1: len(expected), Len2: len(output),
		EqualFunc: func(i, j int) bool { return expected[i] == output[j] }})
	if len(delta.Added) > 0 || len(delta.Removed) > 0 {
		t.Error("Differences detected ", delta)
// 	// Diff the output against the expected result
// 	delta := diff.Diff(diff.D{Len1: len(expected), Len2: len(output),
// 		EqualFunc: func(i, j int) bool { return expected[i] == output[j] }})
// 	if len(delta.Added) > 0 || len(delta.Removed) > 0 {
// 		t.Error("Differences detected ", delta)
	}
}
// 	}
// }
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