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// Package provides a shifted fibonacci encoding of unsigned integers.
//
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_coding maps positive integers as
// 1 - 11, 2 - 011, 3 - 0011, 4 - 1011, 5 - 00011
//
// Incrementing input by one to allow for zero gives
// 0 - 11, 1 - 011, 2 - 0011, 3 - 1011, 4 - 00011
//
// The codes are then reversed so that they are easily stored in uints
// The codes are reversed so that they are easily stored in uints,
// effectively avoiding the need to store the number of leading zeroes
// 0 - 11, 1 - 110, 2 - 1100, 3 - 1101, 4 - 11000
// (so that they are always comparable with each other as there is no need to
// store the leading number of zeroes which are otherwise required)
package fibonacci
import (
_ "fmt"
"io"
)
type Numbers []uint64
// Returns a slice with fibonacci numbers up to the given length
func New(size int) Numbers {
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// Clear the buffer
e.buffer = e.buffer[:0]
}
return total, err
}
// func Reader(source io.Reader) io.Reader {
// var dec decoder
// dec.Numbers = New(16)
// dec.source = source
// return &dec
func Reader(source io.Reader) io.Reader {
var dec decoder
dec.Numbers = New(16)
dec.source = source
return &dec
// }
// type decoder struct {
// Numbers
// source io.Reader
// buffer uint64
// at byte
}
type decoder struct {
Numbers
source io.Reader
buffer uint64
at byte
// }
// func (d *decoder) Read(output []byte) (int, error) {
// var (
// total int
// err error
}
func (d *decoder) Read(output []byte) (int, error) {
var (
total int
err error
// )
// // While we have suitable buffered data and enough output space
// for (len(output) > 0) && ((d.buffer & (d.buffer >> 1)) > 0) {
// val, len := d.Decode(d.buffer)
)
start:
// While we have suitable buffered data and enough output space
for (len(output) > 0) && ((d.buffer & (d.buffer >> 1)) > 0) {
val, len := d.Decode(d.buffer)
// // Store the decoded byte
// output[0] = byte(val)
// Store the decoded byte
output[0] = byte(val)
// // Advance the internal and output buffers
// output = output[1:]
// d.buffer >>= len
// Advance the internal and output buffers
output = output[1:]
d.buffer >>= len
d.at -= len
// // TODO - decrease d.at as well ?
// total++
total++
// }
// // Termination condition
// if len(output) == 0 {
// return total, nil
// }
// // count, err := d.source.Read(output)
// return total, err
// }
}
// Termination condition
if len(output) == 0 || err != nil {
return total, err
}
// We need to limit the output's size else we could end up with a lot of small values
// that fit neither in the output slice nor in the internal buffer
free := int((63 ^ d.at) >> 3)
if free > len(output) {
free = len(output)
}
// Read data and transfer to the internal buffer
count, err := d.source.Read(output[:free])
for _, v := range output[:count] {
d.buffer |= uint64(v) << d.at
d.at += 8
}
goto start
}
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