Fossil

    FILE *inSaved = p->in;
    int savedLineno = p->lineno;
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .read FILE\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    if( azArg[1][0]=='|' ){
      p->in = popen(azArg[1]+1, "r");
      if( p->in==0 ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
        rc = 1;
      }else{
        rc = process_input(p);
        pclose(p->in);
      }
    }else if( notNormalFile(azArg[1]) || (p->in = fopen(azArg[1], "rb"))==0 ){

      utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      rc = process_input(p);
      fclose(p->in);
    }
    p->in = inSaved;

      i++;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-html")==0 ){
      data.mode = MODE_Html;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-list")==0 ){
      data.mode = MODE_List;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-quote")==0 ){
      data.mode = MODE_Quote;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-line")==0 ){
      data.mode = MODE_Line;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-column")==0 ){
      data.mode = MODE_Column;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-json")==0 ){
      data.mode = MODE_Json;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-markdown")==0 ){

/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.34.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other

** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last
** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.34.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3034000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2020-08-26 10:50:48 6c716f4b556ea8f9c9f15cffd81cb970488eadf1d5da2ba6b366d3bdeb36e492"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros

**
** ^The sqlite3_db_readonly(D,N) interface returns 1 if the database N
** of connection D is read-only, 0 if it is read/write, or -1 if N is not
** the name of a database on connection D.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine the transaction state of a database
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_txn_state(D,S) interface returns the current
** [transaction state] of schema S in database connection D.  ^If S is NULL,
** then the highest transaction state of any schema on databse connection D
** is returned.  Transaction states are (in order of lowest to highest):
** <ol>
** <li value="0"> SQLITE_TXN_NONE
** <li value="1"> SQLITE_TXN_READ
** <li value="2"> SQLITE_TXN_WRITE
** </ol>
** ^If the S argument to sqlite3_txn_state(D,S) is in the name of
** a valid schema, then -1 is returned.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_txn_state(sqlite3*,const char *zSchema);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Allowed return values from [sqlite3_txn_state()]
** KEYWORDS: {transaction state}
**
** These constants define the current transaction state of a database file.
** ^The [sqlite3_txn_state(D,S)] interface returns one of these
** constants in order to describe the transaction state of schema S
** in [database connection] D.
**
** <dl>
** [[SQLITE_TXN_NONE]] <dt>SQLITE_TXN_NONE</dt>
** <dd>The SQLITE_TXN_NONE state means that no transaction is currently
** pending.</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_TXN_READ]] <dt>SQLITE_TXN_READ</dt>
** <dd>The SQLITE_TXN_READ state means that the database is currently
** in a read transaction.  Content has been read from the database file
** but nothing in the database file has changed.  The transaction state
** will advanced to SQLITE_TXN_WRITE if any changes occur and there are
** no other conflicting concurrent write transactions.  The transaction
** state will revert to SQLITE_TXN_NONE following a [ROLLBACK] or
** [COMMIT].</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_TXN_WRITE]] <dt>SQLITE_TXN_WRITE</dt>
** <dd>The SQLITE_TXN_WRITE state means that the database is currently
** in a write transaction.  Content has been written to the database file
** but has not yet committed.  The transaction state will change to
** to SQLITE_TXN_NONE at the next [ROLLBACK] or [COMMIT].</dd>
*/
#define SQLITE_TXN_NONE  0
#define SQLITE_TXN_READ  1
#define SQLITE_TXN_WRITE 2

/*
** CAPI3REF: Find the next prepared statement
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This interface returns a pointer to the next [prepared statement] after
** pStmt associated with the [database connection] pDb.  ^If pStmt is NULL
** then this interface returns a pointer to the first prepared statement

** This API is only available if the library is built with pre-processor
** symbol [SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS] defined.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset(sqlite3_stmt*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Flush caches to disk mid-transaction
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^If a write-transaction is open on [database connection] D when the
** [sqlite3_db_cacheflush(D)] interface invoked, any dirty
** pages in the pager-cache that are not currently in use are written out
** to disk. A dirty page may be in use if a database cursor created by an
** active SQL statement is reading from it, or if it is page 1 of a database
** file (page 1 is always "in use").  ^The [sqlite3_db_cacheflush(D)]

** ^This function does not set the database handle error code or message
** returned by the [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] functions.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: The pre-update hook.
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^These interfaces are only available if SQLite is compiled using the
** [SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK] compile-time option.
**
** ^The [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] interface registers a callback function
** that is invoked prior to each [INSERT], [UPDATE], and [DELETE] operation
** on a database table.

SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_count(sqlite3 *);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_depth(sqlite3 *);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_new(sqlite3 *, int, sqlite3_value **);
#endif

/*
** CAPI3REF: Low-level system error code
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^Attempt to return the underlying operating system error code or error
** number that caused the most recent I/O error or failure to open a file.
** The return value is OS-dependent.  For example, on unix systems, after
** [sqlite3_open_v2()] returns [SQLITE_CANTOPEN], this interface could be
** called to get back the underlying "errno" that caused the problem, such
** as ENOSPC, EAUTH, EISDIR, and so forth.

# define SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH 1000000000
#endif

/*
** The maximum depth of an expression tree. This is limited to
** some extent by SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH. But sometime you might
** want to place more severe limits on the complexity of an
** expression. A value of 0 means that there is no limit.




*/
#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
# define SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH 1000
#endif

/*
** The maximum number of terms in a compound SELECT statement.

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(Btree*,int,int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(Btree*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(Btree*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCommit(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeRollback(Btree*,int,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeBeginStmt(Btree*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCreateTable(Btree*, Pgno*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTxnState(Btree*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3BtreeSchema(Btree *, int, void(*)(void *));
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSchemaLocked(Btree *pBtree);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLockTable(Btree *pBtree, int iTab, u8 isWriteLock);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSavepoint(Btree *, int, int);

#define EP_IntValue   0x000400 /* Integer value contained in u.iValue */
#define EP_xIsSelect  0x000800 /* x.pSelect is valid (otherwise x.pList is) */
#define EP_Skip       0x001000 /* Operator does not contribute to affinity */
#define EP_Reduced    0x002000 /* Expr struct EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE bytes only */
#define EP_TokenOnly  0x004000 /* Expr struct EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE bytes only */
#define EP_Win        0x008000 /* Contains window functions */
#define EP_MemToken   0x010000 /* Need to sqlite3DbFree() Expr.zToken */
#define EP_IfNullRow  0x020000 /* The TK_IF_NULL_ROW opcode */
#define EP_Unlikely   0x040000 /* unlikely() or likelihood() function */
#define EP_ConstFunc  0x080000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */
#define EP_CanBeNull  0x100000 /* Can be null despite NOT NULL constraint */
#define EP_Subquery   0x200000 /* Tree contains a TK_SELECT operator */
#define EP_Alias      0x400000 /* Is an alias for a result set column */
#define EP_Leaf       0x800000 /* Expr.pLeft, .pRight, .u.pSelect all NULL */
#define EP_WinFunc   0x1000000 /* TK_FUNCTION with Expr.y.pWin set */

#define WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK    0x0010 /* Ok to return a row more than once */
#define WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE     0x0020 /* Processing a sub-WHERE as part of
                                      ** the OR optimization  */
#define WHERE_GROUPBY          0x0040 /* pOrderBy is really a GROUP BY */
#define WHERE_DISTINCTBY       0x0080 /* pOrderby is really a DISTINCT clause */
#define WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT    0x0100 /* All output needs to be distinct */
#define WHERE_SORTBYGROUP      0x0200 /* Support sqlite3WhereIsSorted() */
                        /*     0x0400    not currently used */
#define WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT    0x0800 /* ORDERBY+LIMIT on the inner loop */
                        /*     0x1000    not currently used */
                        /*     0x2000    not currently used */
#define WHERE_USE_LIMIT        0x4000 /* Use the LIMIT in cost estimates */
                        /*     0x8000    not currently used */

/* Allowed return values from sqlite3WhereIsDistinct()
*/
#define WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP      0  /* DISTINCT keyword not used */

** -DSQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE.
*/
#ifndef HAVE_GETHOSTUUID
# define HAVE_GETHOSTUUID 0
# if defined(__APPLE__) && ((__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 1050) || \
                            (__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 2000))
#    if (!defined(TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED) || (TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED==0)) \
        && (!defined(TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR) || (TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR==0))\
        && (!defined(TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST) || (TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST==0))
#      undef HAVE_GETHOSTUUID
#      define HAVE_GETHOSTUUID 1
#    else
#      warning "gethostuuid() is disabled."
#    endif
#  endif
#endif

/*
** Btree.inTrans may take one of the following values.
**
** If the shared-data extension is enabled, there may be multiple users
** of the Btree structure. At most one of these may open a write transaction,
** but any number may have active read transactions.
**
** These values must match SQLITE_TXN_NONE, SQLITE_TXN_READ, and
** SQLITE_TXN_WRITE
*/
#define TRANS_NONE  0
#define TRANS_READ  1
#define TRANS_WRITE 2

#if TRANS_NONE!=SQLITE_TXN_NONE
# error wrong numeric code for no-transaction
#endif
#if TRANS_READ!=SQLITE_TXN_READ
# error wrong numeric code for read-transaction
#endif
#if TRANS_WRITE!=SQLITE_TXN_WRITE
# error wrong numeric code for write-transaction
#endif


/*
** An instance of this object represents a single database file.
**
** A single database file can be in use at the same time by two
** or more database connections.  When two or more connections are
** sharing the same database file, each connection has it own

*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3BtreeGetJournalname(Btree *p){
  assert( p->pBt->pPager!=0 );
  return sqlite3PagerJournalname(p->pBt->pPager);
}

/*
** Return one of SQLITE_TXN_NONE, SQLITE_TXN_READ, or SQLITE_TXN_WRITE
** to describe the current transaction state of Btree p.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTxnState(Btree *p){
  assert( p==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) );
  return p ? p->inTrans : 0;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/*
** Run a checkpoint on the Btree passed as the first argument.
**
** Return SQLITE_LOCKED if this or any other connection has an open

    sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
  }
  return rc;
}
#endif

/*
** Return true if there is currently a backup running on Btree p.
*/






SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(Btree *p){
  assert( p );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) );
  return p->nBackup!=0;
}

/*

/*
** Check that there is no open read-transaction on the b-tree passed as the
** second argument. If there is not, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if there
** is an open read-transaction, return SQLITE_ERROR and leave an error
** message in database handle db.
*/
static int checkReadTransaction(sqlite3 *db, Btree *p){
  if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(p)!=SQLITE_TXN_NONE ){
    sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR, "destination database is in use");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*

      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }

    /* If there is no open read-transaction on the source database, open
    ** one now. If a transaction is opened here, then it will be closed
    ** before this function exits.
    */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_TXN_NONE==sqlite3BtreeTxnState(p->pSrc) ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(p->pSrc, 0, 0);
      bCloseTrans = 1;
    }

    /* If the destination database has not yet been locked (i.e. if this
    ** is the first call to backup_step() for the current backup operation),
    ** try to set its page size to the same as the source database. This

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCopyFile(Btree *pTo, Btree *pFrom){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_file *pFd;              /* File descriptor for database pTo */
  sqlite3_backup b;
  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pTo);
  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pFrom);

  assert( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pTo)==SQLITE_TXN_WRITE );
  pFd = sqlite3PagerFile(sqlite3BtreePager(pTo));
  if( pFd->pMethods ){
    i64 nByte = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pFrom)*(i64)sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pFrom);
    rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(pFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_OVERWRITE, &nByte);
    if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
    if( rc ) goto copy_finished;
  }

  rc = sqlite3_backup_finish(&b);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pTo->pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED;
  }else{
    sqlite3PagerClearCache(sqlite3BtreePager(b.pDest));
  }

  assert( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pTo)!=SQLITE_TXN_WRITE );
copy_finished:
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pFrom);
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pTo);
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM */

  ** (b) how many database files have open write transactions, not
  ** including the temp database. (b) is important because if more than
  ** one database file has an open write transaction, a super-journal
  ** file is required for an atomic commit.
  */
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)==SQLITE_TXN_WRITE ){
      /* Whether or not a database might need a super-journal depends upon
      ** its journal mode (among other things).  This matrix determines which
      ** journal modes use a super-journal and which do not */
      static const u8 aMJNeeded[] = {
        /* DELETE   */  1,
        /* PERSIST   */ 1,
        /* OFF       */ 0,

    ** super-journal file. If an error occurs at this point close
    ** and delete the super-journal file. All the individual journal files
    ** still have 'null' as the super-journal pointer, so they will roll
    ** back independently if a failure occurs.
    */
    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
      Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
      if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)==SQLITE_TXN_WRITE ){
        char const *zFile = sqlite3BtreeGetJournalname(pBt);
        if( zFile==0 ){
          continue;  /* Ignore TEMP and :memory: databases */
        }
        assert( zFile[0]!=0 );
        rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pSuperJrnl, zFile, sqlite3Strlen30(zFile)+1,offset);
        offset += sqlite3Strlen30(zFile)+1;

      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }

    if( p->usesStmtJournal
     && pOp->p2
     && (db->autoCommit==0 || db->nVdbeRead>1)
    ){
      assert( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)==SQLITE_TXN_WRITE );
      if( p->iStatement==0 ){
        assert( db->nStatement>=0 && db->nSavepoint>=0 );
        db->nStatement++;
        p->iStatement = db->nSavepoint + db->nStatement;
      }

      rc = sqlite3VtabSavepoint(db, SAVEPOINT_BEGIN, p->iStatement-1);

        ** as an intermediate */
        sqlite3PagerSetJournalMode(pPager, PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF);
      }

      /* Open a transaction on the database file. Regardless of the journal
      ** mode, this transaction always uses a rollback journal.
      */
      assert( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)!=SQLITE_TXN_WRITE );
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = sqlite3BtreeSetVersion(pBt, (eNew==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ? 2 : 1));
      }
    }
  }
#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

    }
    case TK_IS:
    case TK_ISNOT: {
      Expr *pRight = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pExpr->pRight);
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Reduced) );
      /* Handle special cases of "x IS TRUE", "x IS FALSE", "x IS NOT TRUE",
      ** and "x IS NOT FALSE". */
      if( pRight && (pRight->op==TK_ID || pRight->op==TK_TRUEFALSE) ){
        int rc = resolveExprStep(pWalker, pRight);
        if( rc==WRC_Abort ) return WRC_Abort;
        if( pRight->op==TK_TRUEFALSE ){
          pExpr->op2 = pExpr->op;
          pExpr->op = TK_TRUTH;
          return WRC_Continue;
        }

** CREATE TABLE t1(a);
** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a;
** SELECT a AS b FROM t1 WHERE b;
** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (select a from t1);
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3ExprAffinity(const Expr *pExpr){
  int op;
  while( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_IfNullRow) ){
    assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE || pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW );
    pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
    assert( pExpr!=0 );
  }
  op = pExpr->op;
  if( op==TK_SELECT ){
    assert( pExpr->flags&EP_xIsSelect );

}

/*
** Skip over any TK_COLLATE operators.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(Expr *pExpr){
  while( pExpr && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip) ){
    assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE );
    pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
  }
  return pExpr;
}

/*
** Skip over any TK_COLLATE operators and/or any unlikely()
** or likelihood() or likely() functions at the root of an
** expression.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(Expr *pExpr){
  while( pExpr && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_Unlikely) ){
    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Unlikely) ){
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      assert( pExpr->x.pList->nExpr>0 );
      assert( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION );
      pExpr = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
    }else{
      assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE );
      pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
    }
  }
  return pExpr;
}

/*

}
#else /* ABOVE:  Height enforcement enabled.  BELOW: Height enforcement off */
/*
** Propagate all EP_Propagate flags from the Expr.x.pList into
** Expr.flags.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(Parse *pParse, Expr *p){
  if( pParse->nErr ) return;
  if( p && p->x.pList && !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){
    p->flags |= EP_Propagate & sqlite3ExprListFlags(p->x.pList);
  }
}
#define exprSetHeight(y)
#endif /* SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0 */

    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr),zErr, "no such database: %s", zName);
    goto detach_error;
  }
  if( i<2 ){
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr),zErr, "cannot detach database %s", zName);
    goto detach_error;
  }
  if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pDb->pBt)!=SQLITE_TXN_NONE
   || sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(pDb->pBt)
  ){
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr),zErr, "database %s is locked", zName);
    goto detach_error;
  }

  /* If any TEMP triggers reference the schema being detached, move those
  ** triggers to reference the TEMP schema itself. */
  assert( db->aDb[1].pSchema );

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableLock(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
  int iDb,           /* Index of the database containing the table to lock */
  Pgno iTab,         /* Root page number of the table to be locked */
  u8 isWriteLock,    /* True for a write lock */
  const char *zName  /* Name of the table to be locked */
){
  Parse *pToplevel;
  int i;
  int nBytes;
  TableLock *p;
  assert( iDb>=0 );

  if( iDb==1 ) return;
  if( !sqlite3BtreeSharable(pParse->db->aDb[iDb].pBt) ) return;
  pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
  for(i=0; i<pToplevel->nTableLock; i++){
    p = &pToplevel->aTableLock[i];
    if( p->iDb==iDb && p->iTab==iTab ){
      p->isWriteLock = (p->isWriteLock || isWriteLock);
      return;
    }
  }

/*
** Code an OP_TableLock instruction for each table locked by the
** statement (configured by calls to sqlite3TableLock()).
*/
static void codeTableLocks(Parse *pParse){
  int i;
  Vdbe *pVdbe = pParse->pVdbe;


  assert( pVdbe!=0 );

  for(i=0; i<pParse->nTableLock; i++){
    TableLock *p = &pParse->aTableLock[i];
    int p1 = p->iDb;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(pVdbe, OP_TableLock, p1, p->iTab, p->isWriteLock,
                      p->zLockName, P4_STATIC);
  }

** Delete an entire SrcList including all its substructure.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *pList){
  int i;
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
  if( pList==0 ) return;
  for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
    if( pItem->zDatabase ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pItem->zDatabase);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zName);
    if( pItem->zAlias ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pItem->zAlias);
    if( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy ) sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->u1.zIndexedBy);
    if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ) sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pItem->u1.pFuncArg);
    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pItem->pTab);
    if( pItem->pSelect ) sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pItem->pSelect);
    if( pItem->pOn ) sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->pOn);
    if( pItem->pUsing ) sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pItem->pUsing);
  }
  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pList);
}

/*
** This routine is called by the parser to add a new term to the
** end of a growing FROM clause.  The "p" parameter is the part of

/*
** Record the fact that the schema cookie will need to be verified
** for database iDb.  The code to actually verify the schema cookie
** will occur at the end of the top-level VDBE and will be generated
** later, by sqlite3FinishCoding().
*/
static void sqlite3CodeVerifySchemaAtToplevel(Parse *pToplevel, int iDb){


  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<pToplevel->db->nDb );
  assert( pToplevel->db->aDb[iDb].pBt!=0 || iDb==1 );
  assert( iDb<SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2 );
  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(pToplevel->db, iDb, 0) );
  if( DbMaskTest(pToplevel->cookieMask, iDb)==0 ){
    DbMaskSet(pToplevel->cookieMask, iDb);
    if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ){
      sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(pToplevel);
    }
  }
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse *pParse, int iDb){
  sqlite3CodeVerifySchemaAtToplevel(sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse), iDb);
}


/*
** If argument zDb is NULL, then call sqlite3CodeVerifySchema() for each
** attached database. Otherwise, invoke it for the database named zDb only.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(Parse *pParse, const char *zDb){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

** the way through and which will need to undo some writes without having to
** rollback the whole transaction.  For operations where all constraints
** can be checked before any changes are made to the database, it is never
** necessary to undo a write and the checkpoint should not be set.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse *pParse, int setStatement, int iDb){
  Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
  sqlite3CodeVerifySchemaAtToplevel(pToplevel, iDb);
  DbMaskSet(pToplevel->writeMask, iDb);
  pToplevel->isMultiWrite |= setStatement;
}

/*
** Indicate that the statement currently under construction might write
** more than one entry (example: deleting one row then inserting another,

  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
  int errCode,      /* extended error code */
  int onError,      /* Constraint type */
  char *p4,         /* Error message */
  i8 p4type,        /* P4_STATIC or P4_TRANSIENT */
  u8 p5Errmsg       /* P5_ErrMsg type */
){
  Vdbe *v;
  assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 );
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  assert( (errCode&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT || pParse->nested );
  if( onError==OE_Abort ){
    sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Halt, errCode, onError, 0, p4, p4type);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, p5Errmsg);
}

    for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
      assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
    }
  }else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION */
  {
    u16 wcf = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED|WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK;
    if( sNC.ncFlags & NC_VarSelect ) bComplex = 1;
    wcf |= (bComplex ? 0 : WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW);
    if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
      /* For a rowid table, initialize the RowSet to an empty set */
      pPk = 0;
      nPk = 1;
      iRowSet = ++pParse->nMem;

    */
    pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0, wcf, iTabCur+1);
    if( pWInfo==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
    eOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
    assert( IsVirtual(pTab)==0 || eOnePass!=ONEPASS_MULTI );
    assert( IsVirtual(pTab) || bComplex || eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF );
    if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_SINGLE ) sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
    if( sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(pWInfo) ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_FinishSeek, iTabCur);
    }

    /* Keep track of the number of rows to be deleted */
    if( memCnt ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, memCnt, 1);
    }

    /* Extract the rowid or primary key for the current row */

        goto delete_from_cleanup;
      }
      memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
      aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;
      if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iTabCur] = 0;
      if( aiCurOnePass[1]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[1]-iTabCur] = 0;
      if( addrEphOpen ) sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrEphOpen);
      addrBypass = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
    }else{
      if( pPk ){
        /* Add the PK key for this row to the temporary table */
        iKey = ++pParse->nMem;
        nKey = 0;   /* Zero tells OP_Found to use a composite key */
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, iPk, nPk, iKey,
            sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(pParse->db, pPk), nPk);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iEphCur, iKey, iPk, nPk);
      }else{
        /* Add the rowid of the row to be deleted to the RowSet */
        nKey = 1;  /* OP_DeferredSeek always uses a single rowid */
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, iRowSet, iKey);
      }







      sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
    }

    /* Unless this is a view, open cursors for the table we are
    ** deleting from and all its indices. If this is a view, then the
    ** only effect this statement has is to fire the INSTEAD OF
    ** triggers.

  int iCur,       /* The cursor number of the table */
  int iDb,        /* The database index in sqlite3.aDb[] */
  Table *pTab,    /* The table to be opened */
  int opcode      /* OP_OpenRead or OP_OpenWrite */
){
  Vdbe *v;
  assert( !IsVirtual(pTab) );
  assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 );
  v = pParse->pVdbe;
  assert( opcode==OP_OpenWrite || opcode==OP_OpenRead );
  sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum,
                   (opcode==OP_OpenWrite)?1:0, pTab->zName);
  if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, opcode, iCur, pTab->tnum, iDb, pTab->nNVCol);
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->zName));
  }else{

  int addrRecheck = 0;  /* Jump here to recheck all uniqueness constraints */
  int lblRecheckOk = 0; /* Each recheck jumps to this label if it passes */
  Trigger *pTrigger;    /* List of DELETE triggers on the table pTab */
  int nReplaceTrig = 0; /* Number of replace triggers coded */

  isUpdate = regOldData!=0;
  db = pParse->db;
  v = pParse->pVdbe;
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
  nCol = pTab->nCol;

  /* pPk is the PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables and NULL for
  ** normal rowid tables.  nPkField is the number of key fields in the
  ** pPk index or 1 for a rowid table.  In other words, nPkField is the

  int i;              /* Loop counter */

  assert( update_flags==0
       || update_flags==OPFLAG_ISUPDATE
       || update_flags==(OPFLAG_ISUPDATE|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION)
  );

  v = pParse->pVdbe;
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
  for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
    /* All REPLACE indexes are at the end of the list */
    assert( pIdx->onError!=OE_Replace
         || pIdx->pNext==0
         || pIdx->pNext->onError==OE_Replace );

  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
    /* This routine is a no-op for virtual tables. Leave the output
    ** variables *piDataCur and *piIdxCur uninitialized so that valgrind
    ** can detect if they are used by mistake in the caller. */
    return 0;
  }
  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
  v = pParse->pVdbe;
  assert( v!=0 );
  if( iBase<0 ) iBase = pParse->nTab;
  iDataCur = iBase++;
  if( piDataCur ) *piDataCur = iDataCur;
  if( HasRowid(pTab) && (aToOpen==0 || aToOpen[0]) ){
    sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iDataCur, iDb, pTab, op);
  }else{

/*
** Invalidate temp storage, either when the temp storage is changed
** from default, or when 'file' and the temp_store_directory has changed
*/
static int invalidateTempStorage(Parse *pParse){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  if( db->aDb[1].pBt!=0 ){
    if( !db->autoCommit
     || sqlite3BtreeTxnState(db->aDb[1].pBt)!=SQLITE_TXN_NONE
    ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "temporary storage cannot be changed "
        "from within a transaction");
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    sqlite3BtreeClose(db->aDb[1].pBt);
    db->aDb[1].pBt = 0;
    sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);

    goto error_out;
  }

  /* If there is not already a read-only (or read-write) transaction opened
  ** on the b-tree database, open one now. If a transaction is opened, it
  ** will be closed before this function returns.  */
  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pDb->pBt);
  if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pDb->pBt)==SQLITE_TXN_NONE ){
    rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pDb->pBt, 0, 0);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, sqlite3ErrStr(rc));
      goto initone_error_out;
    }
    openedTransaction = 1;
  }

    int openedTransaction = 0;         /* True if a transaction is opened */
    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;     /* Btree database to read cookie from */
    if( pBt==0 ) continue;

    /* If there is not already a read-only (or read-write) transaction opened
    ** on the b-tree database, open one now. If a transaction is opened, it
    ** will be closed immediately after reading the meta-value. */
    if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)==SQLITE_TXN_NONE ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0, 0);
      if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
        sqlite3OomFault(db);
      }
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return;
      openedTransaction = 1;
    }

      }else{
        sqlite3 *db = pSubst->pParse->db;
        if( pSubst->isLeftJoin && pCopy->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
          memset(&ifNullRow, 0, sizeof(ifNullRow));
          ifNullRow.op = TK_IF_NULL_ROW;
          ifNullRow.pLeft = pCopy;
          ifNullRow.iTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
          ifNullRow.flags = EP_IfNullRow;
          pCopy = &ifNullRow;
        }
        testcase( ExprHasProperty(pCopy, EP_Subquery) );
        pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pCopy, 0);
        if( pNew && pSubst->isLeftJoin ){
          ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_CanBeNull);
        }

      /* Begin the database scan.
      **
      ** Do not consider a single-pass strategy for a multi-row update if
      ** there are any triggers or foreign keys to process, or rows may
      ** be deleted as a result of REPLACE conflict handling. Any of these
      ** things might disturb a cursor being used to scan through the table
      ** or index, causing a single-pass approach to malfunction.  */
      flags = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED;
      if( !pParse->nested && !pTrigger && !hasFK && !chngKey && !bReplace ){
        flags |= WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW;
      }
      pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0, flags,iIdxCur);
      if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;

      /* A one-pass strategy that might update more than one row may not

       BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION,     1,  /* Add one to the old schema cookie */
       BTREE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE, 0,  /* Preserve the default page cache size */
       BTREE_TEXT_ENCODING,      0,  /* Preserve the text encoding */
       BTREE_USER_VERSION,       0,  /* Preserve the user version */
       BTREE_APPLICATION_ID,     0,  /* Preserve the application id */
    };

    assert( SQLITE_TXN_WRITE==sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pTemp) );
    assert( pOut!=0 || SQLITE_TXN_WRITE==sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pMain) );

    /* Copy Btree meta values */
    for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCopy); i+=2){
      /* GetMeta() and UpdateMeta() cannot fail in this context because
      ** we already have page 1 loaded into cache and marked dirty. */
      sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(pMain, aCopy[i], &meta);
      rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(pTemp, aCopy[i], meta+aCopy[i+1]);

  u8 eDistinct;             /* One of the WHERE_DISTINCT_* values */
  unsigned bDeferredSeek :1;   /* Uses OP_DeferredSeek */
  unsigned untestedTerms :1;   /* Not all WHERE terms resolved by outer loop */
  unsigned bOrderedInnerLoop:1;/* True if only the inner-most loop is ordered */
  unsigned sorted :1;          /* True if really sorted (not just grouped) */
  LogEst nRowOut;           /* Estimated number of output rows */
  int iTop;                 /* The very beginning of the WHERE loop */
  int iEndWhere;            /* End of the WHERE clause itself */
  WhereLoop *pLoops;        /* List of all WhereLoop objects */
  WhereExprMod *pExprMods;  /* Expression modifications */
  Bitmask revMask;          /* Mask of ORDER BY terms that need reversing */
  WhereClause sWC;          /* Decomposition of the WHERE clause */
  WhereMaskSet sMaskSet;    /* Map cursor numbers to bitmasks */
  WhereLevel a[1];          /* Information about each nest loop in WHERE */
};

    /* Seek the index cursor to the start of the range. */
    nConstraint = nEq;
    if( pRangeStart ){
      Expr *pRight = pRangeStart->pExpr->pRight;
      codeExprOrVector(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq, nBtm);
      whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(v, pLevel, pRangeStart);
      if( !bRev
       && (pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0
       && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight)
      ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+nEq, addrNxt);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
      }
      if( zStartAff ){
        updateRangeAffinityStr(pRight, nBtm, &zStartAff[nEq]);

    ** range (if any).
    */
    nConstraint = nEq;
    if( pRangeEnd ){
      Expr *pRight = pRangeEnd->pExpr->pRight;
      codeExprOrVector(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq, nTop);
      whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(v, pLevel, pRangeEnd);
      if( bRev
       && (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0
       && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight)
      ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+nEq, addrNxt);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
      }
      if( zEndAff ){
        updateRangeAffinityStr(pRight, nTop, zEndAff);

    /* Seek the table cursor, if required */
    omitTable = (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)!=0
           && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)==0;
    if( omitTable ){
      /* pIdx is a covering index.  No need to access the main table. */
    }else if( HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) ){









      codeDeferredSeek(pWInfo, pIdx, iCur, iIdxCur);

    }else if( iCur!=iIdxCur ){
      Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx->pTable);
      iRowidReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
      for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
        k = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, iRowidReg+j);
      }

    int regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;           /* Register used with OP_Gosub */
    int regRowset = 0;                        /* Register for RowSet object */
    int regRowid = 0;                         /* Register holding rowid */
    int iLoopBody = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);/* Start of loop body */
    int iRetInit;                             /* Address of regReturn init */
    int untestedTerms = 0;             /* Some terms not completely tested */
    int ii;                            /* Loop counter */

    Expr *pAndExpr = 0;                /* An ".. AND (...)" expression */
    Table *pTab = pTabItem->pTab;

    pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0];
    assert( pTerm!=0 );
    assert( pTerm->eOperator & WO_OR );
    assert( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO)!=0 );

      }
    }

    /* Run a separate WHERE clause for each term of the OR clause.  After
    ** eliminating duplicates from other WHERE clauses, the action for each
    ** sub-WHERE clause is to to invoke the main loop body as a subroutine.
    */

    ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MULTI-INDEX OR"));
    for(ii=0; ii<pOrWc->nTerm; ii++){
      WhereTerm *pOrTerm = &pOrWc->a[ii];
      if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur || (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){
        WhereInfo *pSubWInfo;           /* Info for single OR-term scan */
        Expr *pOrExpr = pOrTerm->pExpr; /* Current OR clause term */
        int jmp1 = 0;                   /* Address of jump operation */
        testcase( (pTabItem[0].fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0
               && !ExprHasProperty(pOrExpr, EP_FromJoin)
        ); /* See TH3 vtab25.400 and ticket 614b25314c766238 */
        if( pAndExpr ){
          pAndExpr->pLeft = pOrExpr;
          pOrExpr = pAndExpr;
        }
        /* Loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "INDEX %d", ii+1));
        WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("Subplan for OR-clause:\n"));
        pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrExpr, 0, 0,
                                      WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE, iCovCur);
        assert( pSubWInfo || pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed );
        if( pSubWInfo ){
          WhereLoop *pSubLoop;
          int addrExplain = sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(
              pParse, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], 0
          );
          sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(v, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], addrExplain);

           && (ii==0 || pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex==pCov)
           && (HasRowid(pTab) || !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex))
          ){
            assert( pSubWInfo->a[0].iIdxCur==iCovCur );
            pCov = pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
          }else{
            pCov = 0;
          }
          if( sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(pSubWInfo) ){
            pWInfo->bDeferredSeek = 1;
          }

          /* Finish the loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
          sqlite3WhereEnd(pSubWInfo);
          ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse);
        }
      }

  ** Or, if the order-by clause has X terms but only the last Y
  ** terms are out of order, then block-sorting will reduce the
  ** sorting cost to:
  **
  **   cost = (3.0 * N * log(N)) * (Y/X)
  **
  ** The (Y/X) term is implemented using stack variable rScale
  ** below.
  */
  LogEst rScale, rSortCost;
  assert( nOrderBy>0 && 66==sqlite3LogEst(100) );
  rScale = sqlite3LogEst((nOrderBy-nSorted)*100/nOrderBy) - 66;
  rSortCost = nRow + rScale + 16;

  /* Multiple by log(M) where M is the number of output rows.
  ** Use the LIMIT for M if it is smaller.  Or if this sort is for
  ** a DISTINT operator, M will be the number of distinct output
  ** rows, so fudge it downwards a bit.
  */
  if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT)!=0 && pWInfo->iLimit<nRow ){
    nRow = pWInfo->iLimit;
  }else if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT) ){
    /* TUNING: In the sort for a DISTINCT operator, assume that the DISTINCT
    ** reduces the number of output rows by a factor of 2 */
    if( nRow>10 ) nRow -= 10;  assert( 10==sqlite3LogEst(2) );
  }
  rSortCost += estLog(nRow);
  return rSortCost;
}

/*
** Given the list of WhereLoop objects at pWInfo->pLoops, this routine

    if( (wsFlags&WHERE_MULTI_OR)==0 && (wctrlFlags&WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)==0 ){
      sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(v, pTabList, pLevel, addrExplain);
    }
  }

  /* Done. */
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "Begin WHERE-core"));
  pWInfo->iEndWhere = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  return pWInfo;

  /* Jump here if malloc fails */
whereBeginError:
  if( pWInfo ){
    pParse->nQueryLoop = pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop;
    whereInfoFree(db, pWInfo);

  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int i;
  WhereLevel *pLevel;
  WhereLoop *pLoop;
  SrcList *pTabList = pWInfo->pTabList;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int iEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);

  /* Generate loop termination code.
  */
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "End WHERE-core"));
  for(i=pWInfo->nLevel-1; i>=0; i--){
    int addr;
    pLevel = &pWInfo->a[i];

  ** Set it.
  */
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pWInfo->iBreak);

  assert( pWInfo->nLevel<=pTabList->nSrc );
  for(i=0, pLevel=pWInfo->a; i<pWInfo->nLevel; i++, pLevel++){
    int k, last;
    VdbeOp *pOp, *pLastOp;
    Index *pIdx = 0;
    struct SrcList_item *pTabItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
    Table *pTab = pTabItem->pTab;
    assert( pTab!=0 );
    pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;

    /* For a co-routine, change all OP_Column references to the table of

    */
    if( pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_INDEXED|WHERE_IDX_ONLY) ){
      pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
    }else if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR ){
      pIdx = pLevel->u.pCovidx;
    }
    if( pIdx

     && !db->mallocFailed
    ){
      if( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF || !HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) ){
        last = iEnd;
      }else{
        last = pWInfo->iEndWhere;
      }
      k = pLevel->addrBody + 1;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
      if( db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
        printf("TRANSLATE opcodes in range %d..%d\n", k, last-1);
      }
      /* Proof that the "+1" on the k value above is safe */
      pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, k - 1);
      assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Column || pOp->p1!=pLevel->iTabCur );
      assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Rowid  || pOp->p1!=pLevel->iTabCur );
      assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_IfNullRow || pOp->p1!=pLevel->iTabCur );
#endif
      pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, k);
      pLastOp = pOp + (last - k);
      assert( pOp<pLastOp );
      do{
        if( pOp->p1!=pLevel->iTabCur ){
          /* no-op */
        }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_Column
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
         || pOp->opcode==OP_Offset
#endif
        ){
          int x = pOp->p2;
          assert( pIdx->pTable==pTab );
          if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){

          pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
          pOp->opcode = OP_IdxRowid;
          OpcodeRewriteTrace(db, k, pOp);
        }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_IfNullRow ){
          pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
          OpcodeRewriteTrace(db, k, pOp);
        }

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
        k++;
#endif
      }while( (++pOp)<pLastOp );
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
      if( db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ) printf("TRANSLATE complete\n");
#endif
    }
  }

  /* Undo all Expr node modifications */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)==SQLITE_TXN_WRITE ){
      Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
      rc = sqlite3PagerFlush(pPager);
      if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
        bSeenBusy = 1;
        rc = SQLITE_OK;
      }
    }

  /* Convert the connection into a zombie and then close it.
  */
  db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ZOMBIE;
  sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(db);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return the transaction state for a single databse, or the maximum
** transaction state over all attached databases if zSchema is null.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_txn_state(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSchema){
  int iDb, nDb;
  int iTxn = -1;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    return -1;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( zSchema ){
    nDb = iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zSchema);
    if( iDb<0 ) nDb--;
  }else{
    iDb = 0;
    nDb = db->nDb-1;
  }
  for(; iDb<=nDb; iDb++){
    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
    int x = pBt!=0 ? sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt) : SQLITE_TXN_NONE;
    if( x>iTxn ) iTxn = x;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return iTxn;
}

/*
** Two variations on the public interface for closing a database
** connection. The sqlite3_close() version returns SQLITE_BUSY and
** leaves the connection option if there are unfinalized prepared
** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backups.  The sqlite3_close_v2()
** version forces the connection to become a zombie if there are

  ** corruption reports in some cases.  */
  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
  schemaChange = (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_SchemaChange)!=0 && db->init.busy==0;

  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    Btree *p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( p ){
      if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(p)==SQLITE_TXN_WRITE ){
        inTrans = 1;
      }
      sqlite3BtreeRollback(p, tripCode, !schemaChange);
    }
  }
  sqlite3VtabRollback(db);
  sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();

#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);

  if( db->autoCommit==0 ){
    int iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
    if( iDb==0 || iDb>1 ){
      Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
      if( SQLITE_TXN_WRITE!=sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt) ){
        rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0, 0);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotGet(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt), ppSnapshot);
        }
      }
    }
  }

#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( db->autoCommit==0 ){
    int iDb;
    iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
    if( iDb==0 || iDb>1 ){
      Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
      if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)!=SQLITE_TXN_WRITE ){
        Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
        int bUnlock = 0;
        if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)!=SQLITE_TXN_NONE ){
          if( db->nVdbeActive==0 ){
            rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotCheck(pPager, pSnapshot);
            if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
              bUnlock = 1;
              rc = sqlite3BtreeCommit(pBt);
            }
          }

  }
#endif

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
  if( iDb==0 || iDb>1 ){
    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
    if( SQLITE_TXN_NONE==sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt) ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0, 0);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotRecover(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt));
        sqlite3BtreeCommit(pBt);
      }
    }
  }

static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Function call context */
  int nArg,                       /* Number of args */
  sqlite3_value **apUnused        /* Function arguments */
){
  assert( nArg==0 );
  UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2020-08-26 10:50:48 6c716f4b556ea8f9c9f15cffd81cb970488eadf1d5da2ba6b366d3bdeb36e492", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}

/*
** Return true if zName is the extension on one of the shadow tables used
** by this module.
*/
static int fts5ShadowName(const char *zName){

#endif
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_CORE */
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB) */

/************** End of stmt.c ************************************************/
#if __LINE__!=230624
#undef SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2020-08-26 10:50:48 6c716f4b556ea8f9c9f15cffd81cb970488eadf1d5da2ba6b366d3bdeb36alt2"
#endif
/* Return the source-id for this library */
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
/************************** End of sqlite3.c ******************************/

** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last
** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.34.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3034000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2020-08-26 10:50:48 6c716f4b556ea8f9c9f15cffd81cb970488eadf1d5da2ba6b366d3bdeb36e492"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros

**
** ^The sqlite3_db_readonly(D,N) interface returns 1 if the database N
** of connection D is read-only, 0 if it is read/write, or -1 if N is not
** the name of a database on connection D.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine the transaction state of a database
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_txn_state(D,S) interface returns the current
** [transaction state] of schema S in database connection D.  ^If S is NULL,
** then the highest transaction state of any schema on databse connection D
** is returned.  Transaction states are (in order of lowest to highest):
** <ol>
** <li value="0"> SQLITE_TXN_NONE
** <li value="1"> SQLITE_TXN_READ
** <li value="2"> SQLITE_TXN_WRITE
** </ol>
** ^If the S argument to sqlite3_txn_state(D,S) is in the name of
** a valid schema, then -1 is returned.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_txn_state(sqlite3*,const char *zSchema);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Allowed return values from [sqlite3_txn_state()]
** KEYWORDS: {transaction state}
**
** These constants define the current transaction state of a database file.
** ^The [sqlite3_txn_state(D,S)] interface returns one of these
** constants in order to describe the transaction state of schema S
** in [database connection] D.
**
** <dl>
** [[SQLITE_TXN_NONE]] <dt>SQLITE_TXN_NONE</dt>
** <dd>The SQLITE_TXN_NONE state means that no transaction is currently
** pending.</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_TXN_READ]] <dt>SQLITE_TXN_READ</dt>
** <dd>The SQLITE_TXN_READ state means that the database is currently
** in a read transaction.  Content has been read from the database file
** but nothing in the database file has changed.  The transaction state
** will advanced to SQLITE_TXN_WRITE if any changes occur and there are
** no other conflicting concurrent write transactions.  The transaction
** state will revert to SQLITE_TXN_NONE following a [ROLLBACK] or
** [COMMIT].</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_TXN_WRITE]] <dt>SQLITE_TXN_WRITE</dt>
** <dd>The SQLITE_TXN_WRITE state means that the database is currently
** in a write transaction.  Content has been written to the database file
** but has not yet committed.  The transaction state will change to
** to SQLITE_TXN_NONE at the next [ROLLBACK] or [COMMIT].</dd>
*/
#define SQLITE_TXN_NONE  0
#define SQLITE_TXN_READ  1
#define SQLITE_TXN_WRITE 2

/*
** CAPI3REF: Find the next prepared statement
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This interface returns a pointer to the next [prepared statement] after
** pStmt associated with the [database connection] pDb.  ^If pStmt is NULL
** then this interface returns a pointer to the first prepared statement

** This API is only available if the library is built with pre-processor
** symbol [SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS] defined.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset(sqlite3_stmt*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Flush caches to disk mid-transaction
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^If a write-transaction is open on [database connection] D when the
** [sqlite3_db_cacheflush(D)] interface invoked, any dirty
** pages in the pager-cache that are not currently in use are written out
** to disk. A dirty page may be in use if a database cursor created by an
** active SQL statement is reading from it, or if it is page 1 of a database
** file (page 1 is always "in use").  ^The [sqlite3_db_cacheflush(D)]

** ^This function does not set the database handle error code or message
** returned by the [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] functions.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: The pre-update hook.
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^These interfaces are only available if SQLite is compiled using the
** [SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK] compile-time option.
**
** ^The [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] interface registers a callback function
** that is invoked prior to each [INSERT], [UPDATE], and [DELETE] operation
** on a database table.

SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_count(sqlite3 *);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_depth(sqlite3 *);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_new(sqlite3 *, int, sqlite3_value **);
#endif

/*
** CAPI3REF: Low-level system error code
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^Attempt to return the underlying operating system error code or error
** number that caused the most recent I/O error or failure to open a file.
** The return value is OS-dependent.  For example, on unix systems, after
** [sqlite3_open_v2()] returns [SQLITE_CANTOPEN], this interface could be
** called to get back the underlying "errno" that caused the problem, such
** as ENOSPC, EAUTH, EISDIR, and so forth.