Fossil

** Determine if we are dealing with WinRT, which provides only a subset of
** the full Win32 API.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OS_WINRT)
# define SQLITE_OS_WINRT 0
#endif

/*
** If SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE is defined then the shell is modified
** somewhat for use as a WASM module in a web browser. This flag
** should only be used when building the "fiddle" web application, as
** the browser-mode build has much different user input requirements
** and this build mode rewires the user input subsystem to account for
** that.
*/

/*
** Warning pragmas copied from msvc.h in the core.
*/
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable : 4054)
#pragma warning(disable : 4055)
#pragma warning(disable : 4100)

  _setmode(_fileno(file), _O_TEXT);
}
#else
# define setBinaryMode(X,Y)
# define setTextMode(X,Y)
#endif












/* True if the timer is enabled */
static int enableTimer = 0;

/* Return the current wall-clock time */
static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){
  static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
  sqlite3_int64 t;

** If zPrior is not NULL then it is a buffer from a prior call to this
** routine that can be reused.
**
** The result is stored in space obtained from malloc() and must either
** be freed by the caller or else passed back into this routine via the
** zPrior argument for reuse.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
  char *zPrompt;
  char *zResult;
  if( in!=0 ){
    zResult = local_getline(zPrior, in);
  }else{
    zPrompt = isContinuation ? continuePrompt : mainPrompt;
#if SHELL_USE_LOCAL_GETLINE
    printf("%s", zPrompt);
    fflush(stdout);
    zResult = local_getline(zPrior, stdin);
#else
    free(zPrior);
    zResult = shell_readline(zPrompt);
    if( zResult && *zResult ) shell_add_history(zResult);
#endif
  }
  return zResult;
}
#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */

/*
** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
** is not a hex digit.
*/
static int hexDigitValue(char c){
  if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) return c - '0';

*/
#define re_match   sqlite3re_match
#define re_compile sqlite3re_compile
#define re_free    sqlite3re_free

/* The end-of-input character */
#define RE_EOF            0    /* End of input */
#define RE_START  0xfffffff    /* Start of input - larger than an UTF-8 */

/* The NFA is implemented as sequence of opcodes taken from the following
** set.  Each opcode has a single integer argument.
*/
#define RE_OP_MATCH       1    /* Match the one character in the argument */
#define RE_OP_ANY         2    /* Match any one character.  (Implements ".") */
#define RE_OP_ANYSTAR     3    /* Special optimized version of .* */

#define RE_OP_WORD       11    /* Perl word character [A-Za-z0-9_] */
#define RE_OP_NOTWORD    12    /* Not a perl word character */
#define RE_OP_DIGIT      13    /* digit:  [0-9] */
#define RE_OP_NOTDIGIT   14    /* Not a digit */
#define RE_OP_SPACE      15    /* space:  [ \t\n\r\v\f] */
#define RE_OP_NOTSPACE   16    /* Not a digit */
#define RE_OP_BOUNDARY   17    /* Boundary between word and non-word */
#define RE_OP_ATSTART    18    /* Currently at the start of the string */

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
/* Opcode names used for symbolic debugging */
static const char *ReOpName[] = {
  "EOF",
  "MATCH",
  "ANY",
  "ANYSTAR",
  "FORK",
  "GOTO",
  "ACCEPT",
  "CC_INC",
  "CC_EXC",
  "CC_VALUE",
  "CC_RANGE",
  "WORD",
  "NOTWORD",
  "DIGIT",
  "NOTDIGIT",
  "SPACE",
  "NOTSPACE",
  "BOUNDARY",
  "ATSTART",
};
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */


/* Each opcode is a "state" in the NFA */
typedef unsigned short ReStateNumber;

/* Because this is an NFA and not a DFA, multiple states can be active at
** once.  An instance of the following object records all active states in
** the NFA.  The implementation is optimized for the common case where the

struct ReCompiled {
  ReInput sIn;                /* Regular expression text */
  const char *zErr;           /* Error message to return */
  char *aOp;                  /* Operators for the virtual machine */
  int *aArg;                  /* Arguments to each operator */
  unsigned (*xNextChar)(ReInput*);  /* Next character function */
  unsigned char zInit[12];    /* Initial text to match */
  int nInit;                  /* Number of bytes in zInit */
  unsigned nState;            /* Number of entries in aOp[] and aArg[] */
  unsigned nAlloc;            /* Slots allocated for aOp[] and aArg[] */
};

/* Add a state to the given state set if it is not already there */
static void re_add_state(ReStateSet *pSet, int newState){
  unsigned i;

*/
static int re_match(ReCompiled *pRe, const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
  ReStateSet aStateSet[2], *pThis, *pNext;
  ReStateNumber aSpace[100];
  ReStateNumber *pToFree;
  unsigned int i = 0;
  unsigned int iSwap = 0;
  int c = RE_START;
  int cPrev = 0;
  int rc = 0;
  ReInput in;

  in.z = zIn;
  in.i = 0;
  in.mx = nIn>=0 ? nIn : (int)strlen((char const*)zIn);

  /* Look for the initial prefix match, if there is one. */
  if( pRe->nInit ){
    unsigned char x = pRe->zInit[0];
    while( in.i+pRe->nInit<=in.mx 
     && (zIn[in.i]!=x ||
         strncmp((const char*)zIn+in.i, (const char*)pRe->zInit, pRe->nInit)!=0)
    ){
      in.i++;
    }
    if( in.i+pRe->nInit>in.mx ) return 0;
    c = RE_START-1;
  }

  if( pRe->nState<=(sizeof(aSpace)/(sizeof(aSpace[0])*2)) ){
    pToFree = 0;
    aStateSet[0].aState = aSpace;
  }else{
    pToFree = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(ReStateNumber)*2*pRe->nState );

    for(i=0; i<pThis->nState; i++){
      int x = pThis->aState[i];
      switch( pRe->aOp[x] ){
        case RE_OP_MATCH: {
          if( pRe->aArg[x]==c ) re_add_state(pNext, x+1);
          break;
        }
        case RE_OP_ATSTART: {
          if( cPrev==RE_START ) re_add_state(pThis, x+1);
          break;
        }
        case RE_OP_ANY: {
          if( c!=0 ) re_add_state(pNext, x+1);
          break;
        }
        case RE_OP_WORD: {
          if( re_word_char(c) ) re_add_state(pNext, x+1);
          break;

          if( hit ) re_add_state(pNext, x+n);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  for(i=0; i<pNext->nState; i++){
    int x = pNext->aState[i];
    while( pRe->aOp[x]==RE_OP_GOTO ) x += pRe->aArg[x];
    if( pRe->aOp[x]==RE_OP_ACCEPT ){ rc = 1; break; }
  }
re_match_end:
  sqlite3_free(pToFree);
  return rc;
}

/* Resize the opcode and argument arrays for an RE under construction.

  int iStart;
  unsigned c;
  const char *zErr;
  while( (c = p->xNextChar(&p->sIn))!=0 ){
    iStart = p->nState;
    switch( c ){
      case '|':

      case ')': {
        p->sIn.i--;
        return 0;
      }
      case '(': {
        zErr = re_subcompile_re(p);
        if( zErr ) return zErr;

        break;
      }
      case '?': {
        if( iPrev<0 ) return "'?' without operand";
        re_insert(p, iPrev, RE_OP_FORK, p->nState - iPrev+1);
        break;
      }
      case '$': {
        re_append(p, RE_OP_MATCH, RE_EOF);
        break;
      }
      case '^': {
        re_append(p, RE_OP_ATSTART, 0);
        break;
      }
      case '{': {
        int m = 0, n = 0;
        int sz, j;
        if( iPrev<0 ) return "'{m,n}' without operand";
        while( (c=rePeek(p))>='0' && c<='9' ){ m = m*10 + c - '0'; p->sIn.i++; }
        n = m;
        if( c==',' ){
          p->sIn.i++;
          n = 0;
          while( (c=rePeek(p))>='0' && c<='9' ){ n = n*10 + c-'0'; p->sIn.i++; }
        }
        if( c!='}' ) return "unmatched '{'";
        if( n>0 && n<m ) return "n less than m in '{m,n}'";
        p->sIn.i++;
        sz = p->nState - iPrev;
        if( m==0 ){
          if( n==0 ) return "both m and n are zero in '{m,n}'";
          re_insert(p, iPrev, RE_OP_FORK, sz+1);
          iPrev++;
          n--;
        }else{
          for(j=1; j<m; j++) re_copy(p, iPrev, sz);
        }
        for(j=m; j<n; j++){
          re_append(p, RE_OP_FORK, sz+1);
          re_copy(p, iPrev, sz);

  pRe->sIn.i = 0;
  pRe->sIn.mx = (int)strlen(zIn);
  zErr = re_subcompile_re(pRe);
  if( zErr ){
    re_free(pRe);
    return zErr;
  }




  if( pRe->sIn.i>=pRe->sIn.mx ){
    re_append(pRe, RE_OP_ACCEPT, 0);
    *ppRe = pRe;
  }else{
    re_free(pRe);
    return "unrecognized character";
  }

  if( zStr!=0 ){
    sqlite3_result_int(context, re_match(pRe, zStr, -1));
  }
  if( setAux ){
    sqlite3_set_auxdata(context, 0, pRe, (void(*)(void*))re_free);
  }
}

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
/*
** This function is used for testing and debugging only.  It is only available
** if the SQLITE_DEBUG compile-time option is used.
**
** Compile a regular expression and then convert the compiled expression into
** text and return that text.
*/
static void re_bytecode_func(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const char *zPattern;
  const char *zErr;
  ReCompiled *pRe;
  sqlite3_str *pStr;
  int i;
  int n;
  char *z;

  zPattern = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  if( zPattern==0 ) return;
  zErr = re_compile(&pRe, zPattern, sqlite3_user_data(context)!=0);
  if( zErr ){
    re_free(pRe);
    sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
    return;
  }
  if( pRe==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
    return;
  }
  pStr = sqlite3_str_new(0);
  if( pStr==0 ) goto re_bytecode_func_err;
  if( pRe->nInit>0 ){
    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "INIT     ");
    for(i=0; i<pRe->nInit; i++){
      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%02x", pRe->zInit[i]);
    }
    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "\n");
  }
  for(i=0; i<pRe->nState; i++){
    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%-8s %4d\n",
         ReOpName[(unsigned char)pRe->aOp[i]], pRe->aArg[i]);
  }
  n = sqlite3_str_length(pStr);
  z = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
  if( n==0 ){
    sqlite3_free(z);
  }else{
    sqlite3_result_text(context, z, n-1, sqlite3_free);
  }

re_bytecode_func_err:
  re_free(pRe);
}

#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */


/*
** Invoke this routine to register the regexp() function with the
** SQLite database connection.
*/
#ifdef _WIN32

                            0, re_sql_func, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    /* The regexpi(PATTERN,STRING) function is a case-insensitive version
    ** of regexp(PATTERN,STRING). */
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "regexpi", 2,
                            SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
                            (void*)db, re_sql_func, 0, 0);
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "regexp_bytecode", 1,
                            SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
                            0, re_bytecode_func, 0, 0);
    }
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
  }
  return rc;
}

/************************* End ../ext/misc/regexp.c ********************/
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
/************************* Begin ../ext/misc/fileio.c ******************/
/*
** 2014-06-13
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**

    *pAuxDb;             /* Currently active database connection */
  int *aiIndent;         /* Array of indents used in MODE_Explain */
  int nIndent;           /* Size of array aiIndent[] */
  int iIndent;           /* Index of current op in aiIndent[] */
  char *zNonce;          /* Nonce for temporary safe-mode excapes */
  EQPGraph sGraph;       /* Information for the graphical EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
  ExpertInfo expert;     /* Valid if previous command was ".expert OPT..." */
#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  struct {
    const char * zInput; /* Input string from wasm/JS proxy */
    const char * zPos;   /* Cursor pos into zInput */
  } wasm;
#endif
};

#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
static ShellState shellState;
#endif


/* Allowed values for ShellState.autoEQP
*/
#define AUTOEQP_off      0           /* Automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN is off */

    "zipfile_cds",
  };
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA2);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA3);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA4);
  switch( op ){
    case SQLITE_ATTACH: {
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
      /* In WASM builds the filesystem is a virtual sandbox, so
      ** there's no harm in using ATTACH. */
      failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run ATTACH in safe mode");
#endif
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_FUNCTION: {

** with ".".  Subsequent lines are supplemental information.
**
** There must be two or more spaces between the end of the command and the
** start of the description of what that command does.
*/
static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
#if defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) \
  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
  ".archive ...             Manage SQL archives",
  "   Each command must have exactly one of the following options:",
  "     -c, --create               Create a new archive",
  "     -u, --update               Add or update files with changed mtime",
  "     -i, --insert               Like -u but always add even if unchanged",
  "     -r, --remove               Remove files from archive",
  "     -t, --list                 List contents of archive",

  "     .ar -xvf ARCHIVE         # Verbosely extract files from ARCHIVE",
  "   See also:",
  "      http://sqlite.org/cli.html#sqlite_archive_support",
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  ".auth ON|OFF             Show authorizer callbacks",
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  ".backup ?DB? FILE        Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE",
  "   Options:",
  "       --append            Use the appendvfs",
  "       --async             Write to FILE without journal and fsync()",
#endif
  ".bail on|off             Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF",
  ".binary on|off           Turn binary output on or off.  Default OFF",
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  ".cd DIRECTORY            Change the working directory to DIRECTORY",
#endif
  ".changes on|off          Show number of rows changed by SQL",
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  ".check GLOB              Fail if output since .testcase does not match",
  ".clone NEWDB             Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database",
#endif
  ".connection [close] [#]  Open or close an auxiliary database connection",
  ".databases               List names and files of attached databases",
  ".dbconfig ?op? ?val?     List or change sqlite3_db_config() options",
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)

  ".eqp on|off|full|...     Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN",
  "   Other Modes:",
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  "      test                  Show raw EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output",
  "      trace                 Like \"full\" but enable \"PRAGMA vdbe_trace\"",
#endif
  "      trigger               Like \"full\" but also show trigger bytecode",
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  ".excel                   Display the output of next command in spreadsheet",
  "   --bom                   Put a UTF8 byte-order mark on intermediate file",
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  ".exit ?CODE?             Exit this program with return-code CODE",
#endif
  ".expert                  EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries",
  ".explain ?on|off|auto?   Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode.  Default: auto",
  ".filectrl CMD ...        Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations",
  "   --schema SCHEMA         Use SCHEMA instead of \"main\"",
  "   --help                  Show CMD details",
  ".fullschema ?--indent?   Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables",
  ".headers on|off          Turn display of headers on or off",
  ".help ?-all? ?PATTERN?   Show help text for PATTERN",
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  ".import FILE TABLE       Import data from FILE into TABLE",
  "   Options:",
  "     --ascii               Use \\037 and \\036 as column and row separators",
  "     --csv                 Use , and \\n as column and row separators",
  "     --skip N              Skip the first N rows of input",
  "     --schema S            Target table to be S.TABLE",
  "     -v                    \"Verbose\" - increase auxiliary output",

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
  ".iotrace FILE            Enable I/O diagnostic logging to FILE",
#endif
  ".limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL?     Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT",
  ".lint OPTIONS            Report potential schema issues.",
  "     Options:",
  "        fkey-indexes     Find missing foreign key indexes",
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
  ".load FILE ?ENTRY?       Load an extension library",
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  ".log FILE|off            Turn logging on or off.  FILE can be stderr/stdout",
#endif
  ".mode MODE ?OPTIONS?     Set output mode",
  "   MODE is one of:",
  "     ascii       Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E",
  "     box         Tables using unicode box-drawing characters",
  "     csv         Comma-separated values",

  "   OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):",
  "     --wrap N       Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters",
  "     --wordwrap B   Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)",
  "     --ww           Shorthand for \"--wordwrap 1\"",
  "     --quote        Quote output text as SQL literals",
  "     --noquote      Do not quote output text",
  "     TABLE          The name of SQL table used for \"insert\" mode",
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  ".nonce STRING            Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches",
#endif
  ".nullvalue STRING        Use STRING in place of NULL values",
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  ".once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE?   Output for the next SQL command only to FILE",
  "     If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe",
  "       --bom  Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning",
  "       -e     Send output to the system text editor",
  "       -x     Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as \".excel\")",
  /* Note that .open is (partially) available in WASM builds but is
  ** currently only intended to be used by the fiddle tool, not

  "        --hexdb         Load the output of \"dbtotxt\" as an in-memory db",
  "        --maxsize N     Maximum size for --hexdb or --deserialized database",
#endif
  "        --new           Initialize FILE to an empty database",
  "        --nofollow      Do not follow symbolic links",
  "        --readonly      Open FILE readonly",
  "        --zip           FILE is a ZIP archive",
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  ".output ?FILE?           Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted",
  "   If FILE begins with '|' then open it as a pipe.",
  "   Options:",
  "     --bom                 Prefix output with a UTF8 byte-order mark",
  "     -e                    Send output to the system text editor",
  "     -x                    Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet",
#endif

  ".progress N              Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes",
  "   --limit N                 Interrupt after N progress callbacks",
  "   --once                    Do no more than one progress interrupt",
  "   --quiet|-q                No output except at interrupts",
  "   --reset                   Reset the count for each input and interrupt",
#endif
  ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE    Replace the standard prompts",
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  ".quit                    Exit this program",
  ".read FILE               Read input from FILE or command output",
  "    If FILE begins with \"|\", it is a command that generates the input.",
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
  ".recover                 Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.",
  "   --freelist-corrupt       Assume the freelist is corrupt",
  "   --recovery-db NAME       Store recovery metadata in database file NAME",
  "   --lost-and-found TABLE   Alternative name for the lost-and-found table",
  "   --no-rowids              Do not attempt to recover rowid values",
  "                            that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs",
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  ".restore ?DB? FILE       Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE",
  ".save ?OPTIONS? FILE     Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)",
#endif
  ".scanstats on|off        Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off",
  ".schema ?PATTERN?        Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN",
  "   Options:",
  "      --indent             Try to pretty-print the schema",

  "    Options:",
  "      --schema              Also hash the sqlite_schema table",
  "      --sha3-224            Use the sha3-224 algorithm",
  "      --sha3-256            Use the sha3-256 algorithm (default)",
  "      --sha3-384            Use the sha3-384 algorithm",
  "      --sha3-512            Use the sha3-512 algorithm",
  "    Any other argument is a LIKE pattern for tables to hash",
#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
  ".shell CMD ARGS...       Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell",
#endif
  ".show                    Show the current values for various settings",
  ".stats ?ARG?             Show stats or turn stats on or off",
  "   off                      Turn off automatic stat display",
  "   on                       Turn on automatic stat display",
  "   stmt                     Show statement stats",
  "   vmstep                   Show the virtual machine step count only",
#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
  ".system CMD ARGS...      Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell",
#endif
  ".tables ?TABLE?          List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE",
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  ".testcase NAME           Begin redirecting output to 'testcase-out.txt'",
#endif
  ".testctrl CMD ...        Run various sqlite3_test_control() operations",
  "                           Run \".testctrl\" with no arguments for details",
  ".timeout MS              Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds",
  ".timer on|off            Turn SQL timer on or off",
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE

#endif
    sqlite3_shathree_init(p->db, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_uint_init(p->db, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_decimal_init(p->db, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_regexp_init(p->db, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_ieee_init(p->db, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_series_init(p->db, 0, 0);
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
    sqlite3_fileio_init(p->db, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_completion_init(p->db, 0, 0);
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
    sqlite3_dbdata_init(p->db, 0, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB

    }else{
      sqlite3_set_authorizer(p->db, 0, 0);
    }
  }else
#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) \
  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
  if( c=='a' && strncmp(azArg[0], "archive", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .archive in safe mode");
    rc = arDotCommand(p, 0, azArg, nArg);
  }else
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  if( (c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "backup", n)==0)
   || (c=='s' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "save", n)==0)
  ){
    const char *zDestFile = 0;
    const char *zDb = 0;
    sqlite3 *pDest;
    sqlite3_backup *pBackup;

      rc = 0;
    }else{
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest));
      rc = 1;
    }
    close_db(pDest);
  }else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */

  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      bail_on_error = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .bail on|off\n");
      rc = 1;

  /* The undocumented ".breakpoint" command causes a call to the no-op
  ** routine named test_breakpoint().
  */
  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "breakpoint", n)==0 ){
    test_breakpoint();
  }else

#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  if( c=='c' && strcmp(azArg[0],"cd")==0 ){
    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .cd in safe mode");
    if( nArg==2 ){
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
      wchar_t *z = sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode(azArg[1]);
      rc = !SetCurrentDirectoryW(z);
      sqlite3_free(z);
#else
      rc = chdir(azArg[1]);
#endif
      if( rc ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "Cannot change to directory \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
        rc = 1;
      }
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .cd DIRECTORY\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */

  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "changes", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      setOrClearFlag(p, SHFLG_CountChanges, azArg[1]);
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .changes on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  /* Cancel output redirection, if it is currently set (by .testcase)
  ** Then read the content of the testcase-out.txt file and compare against
  ** azArg[1].  If there are differences, report an error and exit.
  */
  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "check", n)==0 ){
    char *zRes = 0;
    output_reset(p);

      rc = 1;
    }else{
      utf8_printf(stdout, "testcase-%s ok\n", p->zTestcase);
      p->nCheck++;
    }
    sqlite3_free(zRes);
  }else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */

#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "clone", n)==0 ){
    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .clone in safe mode");
    if( nArg==2 ){
      tryToClone(p, azArg[1]);
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .clone FILENAME\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */

  if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "connection", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==1 ){
      /* List available connections */
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(p->aAuxDb); i++){
        const char *zFile = p->aAuxDb[i].zDbFilename;

      }
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .eqp off|on|trace|trigger|full\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg>1 && (rc = (int)integerValue(azArg[1]))!=0 ) exit(rc);
    rc = 2;
  }else
#endif

  /* The ".explain" command is automatic now.  It is largely pointless.  It

        utf8_printf(p->out, "Nothing matches '%s'\n", azArg[1]);
      }
    }else{
      showHelp(p->out, 0);
    }
  }else

#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 ){
    char *zTable = 0;           /* Insert data into this table */
    char *zSchema = 0;          /* within this schema (may default to "main") */
    char *zFile = 0;            /* Name of file to extra content from */
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL; /* A statement */
    int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the table */
    int nByte;                  /* Number of bytes in an SQL string */

    if( needCommit ) sqlite3_exec(p->db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
    if( eVerbose>0 ){
      utf8_printf(p->out,
          "Added %d rows with %d errors using %d lines of input\n",
          sCtx.nRow, sCtx.nErr, sCtx.nLine-1);
    }
  }else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */

#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "imposter", n)==0 ){
    char *zSql;
    char *zCollist = 0;
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
    int tnum = 0;

  }else

  if( c=='l' && n>2 && strncmp(azArg[0], "lint", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
    lintDotCommand(p, azArg, nArg);
  }else

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 ){
    const char *zFile, *zProc;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .load in safe mode");
    if( nArg<2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .load FILE ?ENTRYPOINT?\n");
      rc = 1;

      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 ){
    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .log in safe mode");
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .log FILENAME\n");
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      const char *zFile = azArg[1];

         "ascii box column csv html insert json line list markdown "
         "qbox quote table tabs tcl\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
    p->cMode = p->mode;
  }else

#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  if( c=='n' && strcmp(azArg[0], "nonce")==0 ){
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .nonce NONCE\n");
      rc = 1;
    }else if( p->zNonce==0 || strcmp(azArg[1],p->zNonce)!=0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "line %d: incorrect nonce: \"%s\"\n",
                 p->lineno, azArg[1]);
      exit(1);
    }else{
      p->bSafeMode = 0;
      return 0;  /* Return immediately to bypass the safe mode reset
                 ** at the end of this procedure */
    }
  }else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */

  if( c=='n' && strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->nullValue), p->nullValue,
                       "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->nullValue)-1, azArg[1]);
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .nullvalue STRING\n");

    int iName = 1;           /* Index in azArg[] of the filename */
    int newFlag = 0;         /* True to delete file before opening */
    int openMode = SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC;

    /* Check for command-line arguments */
    for(iName=1; iName<nArg; iName++){
      const char *z = azArg[iName];
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
      if( optionMatch(z,"new") ){
        newFlag = 1;
#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "zip") ){
        openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
#endif
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "append") ){

        openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "hexdb") ){
        openMode = SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB;
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "maxsize") && iName+1<nArg ){
        p->szMax = integerValue(azArg[++iName]);
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE */
      }else
#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
      if( z[0]=='-' ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", z);
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }else if( zFN ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "extra argument: \"%s\"\n", z);
        rc = 1;

    p->openMode = openMode;
    p->openFlags = 0;
    p->szMax = 0;

    /* If a filename is specified, try to open it first */
    if( zFN || p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB ){
      if( newFlag && zFN && !p->bSafeMode ) shellDeleteFile(zFN);
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
      if( p->bSafeMode
       && p->openMode!=SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB
       && zFN
       && strcmp(zFN,":memory:")!=0
      ){
        failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot open disk-based database files in safe mode");
      }

    if( p->db==0 ){
      /* As a fall-back open a TEMP database */
      p->pAuxDb->zDbFilename = 0;
      open_db(p, 0);
    }
  }else

#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  if( (c=='o'
        && (strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0||strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0))
   || (c=='e' && n==5 && strcmp(azArg[0],"excel")==0)
  ){
    char *zFile = 0;
    int bTxtMode = 0;
    int i;

      } else {
        if( zBOM[0] ) fwrite(zBOM, 1, 3, p->out);
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", zFile);
      }
    }
    sqlite3_free(zFile);
  }else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */

  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "parameter", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p,0);
    if( nArg<=1 ) goto parameter_syntax_error;

    /* .parameter clear
    ** Clear all bind parameters by dropping the TEMP table that holds them.

      strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);
    }
    if( nArg >= 3) {
      strncpy(continuePrompt,azArg[2],(int)ArraySize(continuePrompt)-1);
    }
  }else

#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  if( c=='q' && strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
    rc = 2;
  }else
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
    FILE *inSaved = p->in;
    int savedLineno = p->lineno;
    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .read in safe mode");
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .read FILE\n");
      rc = 1;

    }else{
      rc = process_input(p);
      fclose(p->in);
    }
    p->in = inSaved;
    p->lineno = savedLineno;
  }else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */

#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 ){
    const char *zSrcFile;
    const char *zDb;
    sqlite3 *pSrc;
    sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
    int nTimeout = 0;

      rc = 1;
    }else{
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      rc = 1;
    }
    close_db(pSrc);
  }else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "scanstats", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->scanstatsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
      raw_printf(stderr, "Warning: .scanstats not available in this build.\n");
#endif

      utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zSql);
    }else{
      shell_exec(p, zSql, 0);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
  }else

#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
  if( c=='s'
   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
  ){
    char *zCmd;
    int i, x;
    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .%s in safe mode", azArg[0]);
    if( nArg<2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .system COMMAND\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[1],' ')==0?"%s":"\"%s\"", azArg[1]);
    for(i=2; i<nArg && zCmd!=0; i++){
      zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[i],' ')==0?"%z %s":"%z \"%s\"",
                             zCmd, azArg[i]);
    }
    x = zCmd!=0 ? system(zCmd) : 1;
    sqlite3_free(zCmd);
    if( x ) raw_printf(stderr, "System command returns %d\n", x);
  }else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
    static const char *azBool[] = { "off", "on", "trigger", "full"};
    const char *zOut;
    int i;
    if( nArg!=1 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .show\n");

      }
    }

    for(ii=0; ii<nRow; ii++) sqlite3_free(azResult[ii]);
    sqlite3_free(azResult);
  }else

#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  /* Begin redirecting output to the file "testcase-out.txt" */
  if( c=='t' && strcmp(azArg[0],"testcase")==0 ){
    output_reset(p);
    p->out = output_file_open("testcase-out.txt", 0);
    if( p->out==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open 'testcase-out.txt'\n");
    }
    if( nArg>=2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->zTestcase), p->zTestcase, "%s", azArg[1]);
    }else{
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->zTestcase), p->zTestcase, "?");
    }
  }else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */

#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
  if( c=='t' && n>=8 && strncmp(azArg[0], "testctrl", n)==0 ){
    static const struct {
       const char *zCtrlName;   /* Name of a test-control option */
       int ctrlCode;            /* Integer code for that option */
       int unSafe;              /* Not valid for --safe mode */

  return 0;
}

static void echo_group_input(ShellState *p, const char *zDo){
  if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zDo);
}

#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
/*
** Alternate one_input_line() impl for wasm mode. This is not in the primary impl
** because we need the global shellState and cannot access it from that function
** without moving lots of code around (creating a larger/messier diff).
*/
static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
  /* Parse the next line from shellState.wasm.zInput. */

  shellState.wasm.zPos = z;
  zLine = realloc(zPrior, nZ+1);
  shell_check_oom(zLine);
  memcpy(zLine, zBegin, (size_t)nZ);
  zLine[nZ] = 0;
  return zLine;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */

/*
** Read input from *in and process it.  If *in==0 then input
** is interactive - the user is typing it it.  Otherwise, input
** is coming from a file or device.  A prompt is issued and history
** is saved only if input is interactive.  An interrupt signal will
** cause this routine to exit immediately, unless input is interactive.

   && (defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(UNICODE) && defined(__GNUC__)))
#    define SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8          (0)
#  else
#    define SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8          (1)
#  endif
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
#  define main fiddle_main
#endif

#if SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
int SQLITE_CDECL main(int argc, char **argv){
#else
int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
  char **argv;
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  sqlite3_int64 mem_main_enter = sqlite3_memory_used();
#endif
  char *zErrMsg = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
#  define data shellState
#else
  ShellState data;
#endif
  const char *zInitFile = 0;
  int i;
  int rc = 0;
  int warnInmemoryDb = 0;
  int readStdin = 1;
  int nCmd = 0;
  char **azCmd = 0;
  const char *zVfs = 0;           /* Value of -vfs command-line option */
#if !SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
  char **argvToFree = 0;
  int argcToFree = 0;
#endif

  setBinaryMode(stdin, 0);
  setvbuf(stderr, 0, _IONBF, 0); /* Make sure stderr is unbuffered */
#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  stdin_is_interactive = 0;
  stdout_is_console = 1;
#else
  stdin_is_interactive = isatty(0);
  stdout_is_console = isatty(1);
#endif

    warnInmemoryDb = argc==1;
#else
    utf8_printf(stderr,"%s: Error: no database filename specified\n", Argv0);
    return 1;
#endif
  }
  data.out = stdout;
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  sqlite3_appendvfs_init(0,0,0);
#endif

  /* Go ahead and open the database file if it already exists.  If the
  ** file does not exist, delay opening it.  This prevents empty database
  ** files from being created if a user mistypes the database name argument
  ** to the sqlite command-line tool.

        free(zHistory);
      }
    }else{
      data.in = stdin;
      rc = process_input(&data);
    }
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
  /* In WASM mode we have to leave the db state in place so that
  ** client code can "push" SQL into it after this call returns. */
  free(azCmd);
  set_table_name(&data, 0);
  if( data.db ){
    session_close_all(&data, -1);
    close_db(data.db);

  memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( sqlite3_memory_used()>mem_main_enter ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "Memory leaked: %u bytes\n",
                (unsigned int)(sqlite3_memory_used()-mem_main_enter));
  }
#endif
#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
  return rc;
}


#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
/* Only for emcc experimentation purposes. */
int fiddle_experiment(int a,int b){
   return a + b;
}

/* Only for emcc experimentation purposes.

  }else if(zSql && *zSql){
    shellState.wasm.zInput = zSql;
    shellState.wasm.zPos = zSql;
    process_input(&shellState);
    memset(&shellState.wasm, 0, sizeof(shellState.wasm));
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */

/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.40.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other

** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last
** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.40.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3040000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2022-07-18 19:32:30 22d280a5cd395abbedcfffbac3d3b3a614c327be25763ca380c1338a2a7bd33a"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros

#define OP_AutoCommit      1
#define OP_Transaction     2
#define OP_Checkpoint      3
#define OP_JournalMode     4
#define OP_Vacuum          5
#define OP_VFilter         6 /* jump, synopsis: iplan=r[P3] zplan='P4'     */
#define OP_VUpdate         7 /* synopsis: data=r[P3@P2]                    */
#define OP_Init            8 /* jump, synopsis: Start at P2                */
#define OP_Goto            9 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Gosub          10 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_InitCoroutine  11 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Yield          12 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_MustBeInt      13 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Jump           14 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Once           15 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_If             16 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_IfNot          17 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_IsNullOrType   18 /* jump, synopsis: if typeof(r[P1]) IN (P3,5) goto P2 */

#define OP_Not            19 /* same as TK_NOT, synopsis: r[P2]= !r[P1]    */
#define OP_IfNullRow      20 /* jump, synopsis: if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2 */
#define OP_SeekLT         21 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_SeekLE         22 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_SeekGE         23 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_SeekGT         24 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_IfNotOpen      25 /* jump, synopsis: if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2     */
#define OP_IfNoHope       26 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_NoConflict     27 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_NotFound       28 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_Found          29 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_SeekRowid      30 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
#define OP_NotExists      31 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
#define OP_Last           32 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_IfSmaller      33 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_SorterSort     34 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Sort           35 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Rewind         36 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_SorterNext     37 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Prev           38 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Next           39 /* jump                                       */

#define OP_IdxLE          40 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_IdxGT          41 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_IdxLT          42 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_Or             43 /* same as TK_OR, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2]) */
#define OP_And            44 /* same as TK_AND, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2]) */
#define OP_IdxGE          45 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_RowSetRead     46 /* jump, synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1)           */
#define OP_RowSetTest     47 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2 */
#define OP_Program        48 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_FkIfZero       49 /* jump, synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2    */

#define OP_IsNull         50 /* jump, same as TK_ISNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_NotNull        51 /* jump, same as TK_NOTNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_Ne             52 /* jump, same as TK_NE, synopsis: IF r[P3]!=r[P1] */
#define OP_Eq             53 /* jump, same as TK_EQ, synopsis: IF r[P3]==r[P1] */
#define OP_Gt             54 /* jump, same as TK_GT, synopsis: IF r[P3]>r[P1] */
#define OP_Le             55 /* jump, same as TK_LE, synopsis: IF r[P3]<=r[P1] */
#define OP_Lt             56 /* jump, same as TK_LT, synopsis: IF r[P3]<r[P1] */
#define OP_Ge             57 /* jump, same as TK_GE, synopsis: IF r[P3]>=r[P1] */
#define OP_ElseEq         58 /* jump, same as TK_ESCAPE                    */
#define OP_IfPos          59 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
#define OP_IfNotZero      60 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2 */
#define OP_DecrJumpZero   61 /* jump, synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2    */
#define OP_IncrVacuum     62 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_VNext          63 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Filter         64 /* jump, synopsis: if key(P3@P4) not in filter(P1) goto P2 */

#define OP_PureFunc       65 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@NP])             */
#define OP_Function       66 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@NP])             */
#define OP_Return         67
#define OP_EndCoroutine   68
#define OP_HaltIfNull     69 /* synopsis: if r[P3]=null halt               */
#define OP_Halt           70
#define OP_Integer        71 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P1                         */

#define OPFLG_IN1         0x02  /* in1:   P1 is an input */
#define OPFLG_IN2         0x04  /* in2:   P2 is an input */
#define OPFLG_IN3         0x08  /* in3:   P3 is an input */
#define OPFLG_OUT2        0x10  /* out2:  P2 is an output */
#define OPFLG_OUT3        0x20  /* out3:  P3 is an output */
#define OPFLG_INITIALIZER {\
/*   0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,\
/*   8 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  16 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x12, 0x01, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
/*  24 */ 0x09, 0x01, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
/*  32 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x26, 0x26, 0x01, 0x23, 0x0b,\
/*  48 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
/*  56 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  64 */ 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10,\
/*  72 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/*  80 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02,\
/*  88 */ 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x1e, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26,\
/* 104 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\

  if( db->mallocFailed==0 && db->bBenignMalloc==0 ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
    if( db->nVdbeExec>0 ){
      AtomicStore(&db->u1.isInterrupted, 1);
    }
    DisableLookaside;
    if( db->pParse ){
      Parse *pParse;
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(db->pParse, "out of memory");
      db->pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      for(pParse=db->pParse->pOuterParse; pParse; pParse = pParse->pOuterParse){
        pParse->nErr++;
        pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** This routine reactivates the memory allocator and clears the

    /*   1 */ "AutoCommit"       OpHelp(""),
    /*   2 */ "Transaction"      OpHelp(""),
    /*   3 */ "Checkpoint"       OpHelp(""),
    /*   4 */ "JournalMode"      OpHelp(""),
    /*   5 */ "Vacuum"           OpHelp(""),
    /*   6 */ "VFilter"          OpHelp("iplan=r[P3] zplan='P4'"),
    /*   7 */ "VUpdate"          OpHelp("data=r[P3@P2]"),
    /*   8 */ "Init"             OpHelp("Start at P2"),
    /*   9 */ "Goto"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  10 */ "Gosub"            OpHelp(""),
    /*  11 */ "InitCoroutine"    OpHelp(""),
    /*  12 */ "Yield"            OpHelp(""),
    /*  13 */ "MustBeInt"        OpHelp(""),
    /*  14 */ "Jump"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  15 */ "Once"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  16 */ "If"               OpHelp(""),
    /*  17 */ "IfNot"            OpHelp(""),
    /*  18 */ "IsNullOrType"     OpHelp("if typeof(r[P1]) IN (P3,5) goto P2"),

    /*  19 */ "Not"              OpHelp("r[P2]= !r[P1]"),
    /*  20 */ "IfNullRow"        OpHelp("if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2"),
    /*  21 */ "SeekLT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  22 */ "SeekLE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  23 */ "SeekGE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  24 */ "SeekGT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  25 */ "IfNotOpen"        OpHelp("if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2"),
    /*  26 */ "IfNoHope"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  27 */ "NoConflict"       OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  28 */ "NotFound"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  29 */ "Found"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  30 */ "SeekRowid"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
    /*  31 */ "NotExists"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
    /*  32 */ "Last"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  33 */ "IfSmaller"        OpHelp(""),
    /*  34 */ "SorterSort"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  35 */ "Sort"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  36 */ "Rewind"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  37 */ "SorterNext"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  38 */ "Prev"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  39 */ "Next"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  40 */ "IdxLE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  41 */ "IdxGT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  42 */ "IdxLT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),

    /*  43 */ "Or"               OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2])"),
    /*  44 */ "And"              OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2])"),
    /*  45 */ "IdxGE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  46 */ "RowSetRead"       OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"),
    /*  47 */ "RowSetTest"       OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"),
    /*  48 */ "Program"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  49 */ "FkIfZero"         OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"),

    /*  50 */ "IsNull"           OpHelp("if r[P1]==NULL goto P2"),
    /*  51 */ "NotNull"          OpHelp("if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2"),
    /*  52 */ "Ne"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]!=r[P1]"),
    /*  53 */ "Eq"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]==r[P1]"),
    /*  54 */ "Gt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>r[P1]"),
    /*  55 */ "Le"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<=r[P1]"),
    /*  56 */ "Lt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<r[P1]"),
    /*  57 */ "Ge"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>=r[P1]"),
    /*  58 */ "ElseEq"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  59 */ "IfPos"            OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
    /*  60 */ "IfNotZero"        OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2"),
    /*  61 */ "DecrJumpZero"     OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"),
    /*  62 */ "IncrVacuum"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  63 */ "VNext"            OpHelp(""),
    /*  64 */ "Filter"           OpHelp("if key(P3@P4) not in filter(P1) goto P2"),

    /*  65 */ "PureFunc"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@NP])"),
    /*  66 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@NP])"),
    /*  67 */ "Return"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  68 */ "EndCoroutine"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  69 */ "HaltIfNull"       OpHelp("if r[P3]=null halt"),
    /*  70 */ "Halt"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  71 */ "Integer"          OpHelp("r[P2]=P1"),

  int iCellStart;            /* First cell offset in input */

  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->pBt!=0 );
  assert( pPage->pBt->usableSize <= SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE );
  assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );

  src = data = pPage->aData;
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  cellOffset = pPage->cellOffset;
  nCell = pPage->nCell;
  assert( nCell==get2byte(&data[hdr+3]) || CORRUPT_DB );
  iCellFirst = cellOffset + 2*nCell;
  usableSize = pPage->pBt->usableSize;

      }
    }
  }

  cbrk = usableSize;
  iCellLast = usableSize - 4;
  iCellStart = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  if( nCell>0 ){
    temp = sqlite3PagerTempSpace(pPage->pBt->pPager);
    memcpy(&temp[iCellStart], &data[iCellStart], usableSize - iCellStart);
    src = temp;
    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
      u8 *pAddr;     /* The i-th cell pointer */
      pAddr = &data[cellOffset + i*2];
      pc = get2byte(pAddr);
      testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
      testcase( pc==iCellLast );
      /* These conditions have already been verified in btreeInitPage()
      ** if PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON.
      */
      if( pc<iCellStart || pc>iCellLast ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
      assert( pc>=iCellStart && pc<=iCellLast );
      size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &src[pc]);
      cbrk -= size;
      if( cbrk<iCellStart || pc+size>usableSize ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
      assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellStart );
      testcase( cbrk+size==usableSize );
      testcase( pc+size==usableSize );
      put2byte(pAddr, cbrk);



      memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size);

    }

  }
  data[hdr+7] = 0;

defragment_out:
  assert( pPage->nFree>=0 );
  if( data[hdr+7]+cbrk-iCellFirst!=pPage->nFree ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  assert( cbrk>=iCellFirst );
  put2byte(&data[hdr+5], cbrk);
  data[hdr+1] = 0;

        put2byte(&aData[pc+2], x);
      }
      return &aData[pc + x];
    }
    iAddr = pc;
    pTmp = &aData[pc];
    pc = get2byte(pTmp);
    if( pc<=iAddr ){
      if( pc ){
        /* The next slot in the chain comes before the current slot */
        *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPg);
      }
      return 0;
    }
  }
  if( pc>maxPC+nByte-4 ){
    /* The free slot chain extends off the end of the page */

  */
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  iPtr = hdr + 1;
  if( data[iPtr+1]==0 && data[iPtr]==0 ){
    iFreeBlk = 0;  /* Shortcut for the case when the freelist is empty */
  }else{
    while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
      if( iFreeBlk<=iPtr ){
        if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break; /* TH3: corrupt082.100 */
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
      iPtr = iFreeBlk;
    }
    if( iFreeBlk>pPage->pBt->usableSize-4 ){ /* TH3: corrupt081.100 */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);

  releasePage(*ppPage);
getAndInitPage_error1:
  if( pCur ){
    pCur->iPage--;
    pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  }
  testcase( pgno==0 );
  assert( pgno!=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK );


  return rc;
}

/*
** Release a MemPage.  This should be called once for each prior
** call to btreeGetPage.
**

**
** This function returns SQLITE_CORRUPT if the page-header flags field of
** the new child page does not match the flags field of the parent (i.e.
** if an intkey page appears to be the parent of a non-intkey page, or
** vice-versa).
*/
static int moveToChild(BtCursor *pCur, u32 newPgno){


  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->iPage<BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH );
  assert( pCur->iPage>=0 );
  if( pCur->iPage>=(BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1) ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
  pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage] = pCur->ix;
  pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] = pCur->pPage;
  pCur->ix = 0;
  pCur->iPage++;
  return getAndInitPage(pCur->pBt, newPgno, &pCur->pPage, pCur,
                        pCur->curPagerFlags);
}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Page pParent is an internal (non-leaf) tree page. This function
** asserts that page number iChild is the left-child if the iIdx'th
** cell in page pParent. Or, if iIdx is equal to the total number of

    if( pCur->eState>=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ){
      if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
        assert( pCur->skipNext!=SQLITE_OK );
        return pCur->skipNext;
      }
      sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(pCur);
    }
    rc = getAndInitPage(pCur->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, &pCur->pPage,
                        0, pCur->curPagerFlags);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
      return rc;
    }
    pCur->iPage = 0;
    pCur->curIntKey = pCur->pPage->intKey;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pPage->nFree>=0 );
  data = pPage->aData;
  ptr = &pPage->aCellIdx[2*idx];
  assert( pPage->pBt->usableSize > (u32)(ptr-data) );
  pc = get2byte(ptr);
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;






  testcase( pc==(u32)get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) );
  testcase( pc+sz==pPage->pBt->usableSize );
  if( pc+sz > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
    *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    return;
  }
  rc = freeSpace(pPage, pc, sz);

    if( strcmp(zId, pStr->z)==0 ) return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
#endif

/*
** Swap byte-code between two VDBE structures.
**
** This happens after pB was previously run and returned
** SQLITE_SCHEMA.  The statement was then reprepared in pA.
** This routine transfers the new bytecode in pA over to pB
** so that pB can be run again.  The old pB byte code is
** moved back to pA so that it will be cleaned up when pA is
** finalized.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe *pA, Vdbe *pB){
  Vdbe tmp, *pTmp;
  char *zTmp;
  assert( pA->db==pB->db );
  tmp = *pA;
  *pA = *pB;

  int nMaxArgs = *pMaxFuncArgs;
  Op *pOp;
  Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
  int *aLabel = pParse->aLabel;
  p->readOnly = 1;
  p->bIsReader = 0;
  pOp = &p->aOp[p->nOp-1];
  assert( p->aOp[0].opcode==OP_Init );
  while( 1 /* Loop termates when it reaches the OP_Init opcode */ ){
    /* Only JUMP opcodes and the short list of special opcodes in the switch
    ** below need to be considered.  The mkopcodeh.tcl generator script groups
    ** all these opcodes together near the front of the opcode list.  Skip
    ** any opcode that does not need processing by virtual of the fact that
    ** it is larger than SQLITE_MX_JUMP_OPCODE, as a performance optimization.
    */
    if( pOp->opcode<=SQLITE_MX_JUMP_OPCODE ){

#endif
        case OP_Vacuum:
        case OP_JournalMode: {
          p->readOnly = 0;
          p->bIsReader = 1;
          break;
        }
        case OP_Init: {
          assert( pOp->p2>=0 );
          goto resolve_p2_values_loop_exit;
        }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
        case OP_VUpdate: {
          if( pOp->p2>nMaxArgs ) nMaxArgs = pOp->p2;
          break;
        }
        case OP_VFilter: {
          int n;

        }
      }
      /* The mkopcodeh.tcl script has so arranged things that the only
      ** non-jump opcodes less than SQLITE_MX_JUMP_CODE are guaranteed to
      ** have non-negative values for P2. */
      assert( (sqlite3OpcodeProperty[pOp->opcode]&OPFLG_JUMP)==0 || pOp->p2>=0);
    }
    assert( pOp>p->aOp );
    pOp--;
  }
resolve_p2_values_loop_exit:
  if( aLabel ){
    sqlite3DbFreeNN(p->db, pParse->aLabel);
    pParse->aLabel = 0;
  }
  pParse->nLabel = 0;
  *pMaxFuncArgs = nMaxArgs;
  assert( p->bIsReader!=0 || DbMaskAllZero(p->btreeMask) );

    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
    Vdbe *v = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
    sqlite3 *db = v->db;
    if( vdbeSafety(v) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
    checkProfileCallback(db, v);
    assert( v->eVdbeState>=VDBE_READY_STATE );
    rc = sqlite3VdbeReset(v);
    sqlite3VdbeDelete(v);
    rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
    sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(db);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*

/* Opcode: IfNullRow P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2
**
** Check the cursor P1 to see if it is currently pointing at a NULL row.
** If it is, then set register P3 to NULL and jump immediately to P2.
** If P1 is not on a NULL row, then fall through without making any
** changes.
**
** If P1 is not an open cursor, then this opcode is a no-op.
*/
case OP_IfNullRow: {         /* jump */
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  if( ALWAYS(pC) && pC->nullRow ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(aMem + pOp->p3);
    goto jump_to_p2;
  }
  break;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC

  assert( pOrig!=0 );
  db = pParse->db;
  pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrig, 0);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pDup);
    pDup = 0;
  }else{

    incrAggFunctionDepth(pDup, nSubquery);
    if( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
      pDup = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse, pDup, pExpr->u.zToken);
    }

    /* Before calling sqlite3ExprDelete(), set the EP_Static flag. This
    ** prevents ExprDelete() from deleting the Expr structure itself,
    ** allowing it to be repopulated by the memcpy() on the following line.
    ** The pExpr->u.zToken might point into memory that will be freed by the
    ** sqlite3DbFree(db, pDup) on the last line of this block, so be sure to
    ** make a copy of the token before doing the sqlite3DbFree().
    */
    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Static);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
    memcpy(pExpr, pDup, sizeof(*pExpr));
    if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) && pExpr->u.zToken!=0 ){
      assert( (pExpr->flags & (EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly))==0 );
      pExpr->u.zToken = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pExpr->u.zToken);
      pExpr->flags |= EP_MemToken;
    }
    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
      if( ALWAYS(pExpr->y.pWin!=0) ){
        pExpr->y.pWin->pOwner = pExpr;
      }
    }


    sqlite3DbFree(db, pDup);
  }
}

/*
** Subqueries stores the original database, table and column names for their
** result sets in ExprList.a[].zSpan, in the form "DATABASE.TABLE.COLUMN".
** Check to see if the zSpan given to this routine matches the zDb, zTab,

  if( pSort->regReturn ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pSort->regReturn);
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrBreak);
}

/*
** Return a pointer to a string containing the 'declaration type' of the
** expression pExpr. The string may be treated as static by the caller.



**
** The declaration type is the exact datatype definition extracted from the
** original CREATE TABLE statement if the expression is a column. The
** declaration type for a ROWID field is INTEGER. Exactly when an expression
** is considered a column can be complex in the presence of subqueries. The
** result-set expression in all of the following SELECT statements is
** considered a column by this function.

**             for flattening.  (This is due to ticket [2f7170d73bf9abf80]
**             from 2015-02-09.)
**
**   (3)  If the subquery is the right operand of a LEFT JOIN then
**        (3a) the subquery may not be a join and
**        (3b) the FROM clause of the subquery may not contain a virtual
**             table and
**        (3c) The outer query may not have a GROUP BY.  (This limitation is
**             due to how TK_IF_NULL_ROW works.  FIX ME!)
**        (3d) the outer query may not be DISTINCT.
**        See also (26) for restrictions on RIGHT JOIN.
**
**   (4)  The subquery can not be DISTINCT.
**
**  (**)  At one point restrictions (4) and (5) defined a subset of DISTINCT
**        sub-queries that were excluded from this optimization. Restriction

  **
  ** If we flatten the above, we would get
  **
  **         (t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2) JOIN t3
  **
  ** which is not at all the same thing.
  **





  ** See also tickets #306, #350, and #3300.
  */
  if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & (JT_OUTER|JT_LTORJ))!=0 ){
    if( pSubSrc->nSrc>1                        /* (3a) */

     || IsVirtual(pSubSrc->a[0].pTab)          /* (3b) */
     || (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0         /* (3d) */
     || (p->pGroupBy!=0)                       /* (3c) */
     || (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)!=0  /* (26) */
    ){
      return 0;
    }
    isOuterJoin = 1;
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_IFNULLROW

  assert( !p->pGroupBy );

  if( p->pWhere
   || p->pEList->nExpr!=1
   || p->pSrc->nSrc!=1
   || p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect
   || pAggInfo->nFunc!=1
   || p->pHaving
  ){
    return 0;
  }
  pTab = p->pSrc->a[0].pTab;
  assert( pTab!=0 );
  assert( !IsView(pTab) );
  if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ) return 0;

      sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->u.btree.pIndex);
      p->u.btree.pIndex = 0;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Deallocate internal memory used by a WhereLoop object.  Leave the
** object in an initialized state, as if it had been newly allocated.
*/
static void whereLoopClear(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
  if( p->aLTerm!=p->aLTermSpace ){
    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->aLTerm);
    p->aLTerm = p->aLTermSpace;
    p->nLSlot = ArraySize(p->aLTermSpace);
  }
  whereLoopClearUnion(db, p);
  p->nLTerm = 0;
  p->wsFlags = 0;
}

/*
** Increase the memory allocation for pLoop->aLTerm[] to be at least n.
*/
static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p, int n){
  WhereTerm **paNew;

}

/*
** Transfer content from the second pLoop into the first.
*/
static int whereLoopXfer(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *pTo, WhereLoop *pFrom){
  whereLoopClearUnion(db, pTo);
  if( pFrom->nLTerm > pTo->nLSlot
   && whereLoopResize(db, pTo, pFrom->nLTerm)
  ){
    memset(pTo, 0, WHERE_LOOP_XFER_SZ);
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }
  memcpy(pTo, pFrom, WHERE_LOOP_XFER_SZ);
  memcpy(pTo->aLTerm, pFrom->aLTerm, pTo->nLTerm*sizeof(pTo->aLTerm[0]));
  if( pFrom->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE ){
    pFrom->u.vtab.needFree = 0;

      pBuilder->bldFlags1 |= SQLITE_BLDF1_INDEXED;
    }
    pNew->wsFlags = saved_wsFlags;
    pNew->u.btree.nEq = saved_nEq;
    pNew->u.btree.nBtm = saved_nBtm;
    pNew->u.btree.nTop = saved_nTop;
    pNew->nLTerm = saved_nLTerm;
    if( pNew->nLTerm>=pNew->nLSlot
     && whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1)
    ){
       break; /* OOM while trying to enlarge the pNew->aLTerm array */
    }
    pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTerm;
    pNew->prereq = (saved_prereq | pTerm->prereqRight) & ~pNew->maskSelf;

    assert( nInMul==0
        || (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_NULL)!=0
        || (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_IN)!=0
        || (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_SKIPSCAN)!=0

        }else{
          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_UNQ_WANTED;
        }
      }
      if( scan.iEquiv>1 ) pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_TRANSCONS;
    }else if( eOp & WO_ISNULL ){
      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_NULL;
    }else{
      int nVecLen = whereRangeVectorLen(
          pParse, pSrc->iCursor, pProbe, saved_nEq, pTerm
      );
      if( eOp & (WO_GT|WO_GE) ){
        testcase( eOp & WO_GT );
        testcase( eOp & WO_GE );
        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_BTM_LIMIT;
        pNew->u.btree.nBtm = nVecLen;


        pBtm = pTerm;
        pTop = 0;
        if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
          /* Range constraints that come from the LIKE optimization are
          ** always used in pairs. */
          pTop = &pTerm[1];
          assert( (pTop-(pTerm->pWC->a))<pTerm->pWC->nTerm );
          assert( pTop->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT );
          assert( pTop->eOperator==WO_LT );
          if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
          pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTop;
          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
          pNew->u.btree.nTop = 1;
        }
      }else{
        assert( eOp & (WO_LT|WO_LE) );
        testcase( eOp & WO_LT );
        testcase( eOp & WO_LE );
        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
        pNew->u.btree.nTop = nVecLen;


        pTop = pTerm;
        pBtm = (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT)!=0 ?
                       pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm-2] : 0;
      }
    }

    /* At this point pNew->nOut is set to the number of rows expected to
    ** be visited by the index scan before considering term pTerm, or the
    ** values of nIn and nInMul. In other words, assuming that all
    ** "x IN(...)" terms are replaced with "x = ?". This block updates
    ** the value of pNew->nOut to account for pTerm (but not nIn/nInMul).  */

  int bFirstPastRJ = 0;
  int hasRightJoin = 0;
  WhereLoop *pNew;


  /* Loop over the tables in the join, from left to right */
  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;

  /* Verify that pNew has already been initialized */
  assert( pNew->nLTerm==0 );
  assert( pNew->wsFlags==0 );
  assert( pNew->nLSlot>=ArraySize(pNew->aLTermSpace) );
  assert( pNew->aLTerm!=0 );

  pBuilder->iPlanLimit = SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT;
  for(iTab=0, pItem=pTabList->a; pItem<pEnd; iTab++, pItem++){
    Bitmask mUnusable = 0;
    pNew->iTab = iTab;
    pBuilder->iPlanLimit += SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT_INCR;
    pNew->maskSelf = sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pItem->iCursor);
    if( bFirstPastRJ

  for(iLoop=0; iLoop<nLoop; iLoop++){
    nTo = 0;
    for(ii=0, pFrom=aFrom; ii<nFrom; ii++, pFrom++){
      for(pWLoop=pWInfo->pLoops; pWLoop; pWLoop=pWLoop->pNextLoop){
        LogEst nOut;                      /* Rows visited by (pFrom+pWLoop) */
        LogEst rCost;                     /* Cost of path (pFrom+pWLoop) */
        LogEst rUnsorted;                 /* Unsorted cost of (pFrom+pWLoop) */
        i8 isOrdered;                     /* isOrdered for (pFrom+pWLoop) */
        Bitmask maskNew;                  /* Mask of src visited by (..) */
        Bitmask revMask;                  /* Mask of rev-order loops for (..) */

        if( (pWLoop->prereq & ~pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue;
        if( (pWLoop->maskSelf & pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue;
        if( (pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)!=0 && pFrom->nRow<3 ){
          /* Do not use an automatic index if the this loop is expected
          ** to run less than 1.25 times.  It is tempting to also exclude
          ** automatic index usage on an outer loop, but sometimes an automatic
          ** index is useful in the outer loop of a correlated subquery. */
          assert( 10==sqlite3LogEst(2) );
          continue;
        }

        /* At this point, pWLoop is a candidate to be the next loop.
        ** Compute its cost */
        rUnsorted = sqlite3LogEstAdd(pWLoop->rSetup,pWLoop->rRun + pFrom->nRow);
        rUnsorted = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, pFrom->rUnsorted);
        nOut = pFrom->nRow + pWLoop->nOut;
        maskNew = pFrom->maskLoop | pWLoop->maskSelf;
        isOrdered = pFrom->isOrdered;
        if( isOrdered<0 ){
          revMask = 0;
          isOrdered = wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo,
                       pWInfo->pOrderBy, pFrom, pWInfo->wctrlFlags,
                       iLoop, pWLoop, &revMask);
        }else{
          revMask = pFrom->revLoop;
        }
        if( isOrdered>=0 && isOrdered<nOrderBy ){

** written by the sqlite_dbpage virtual table, start a write transaction
** on them all.
*/
static int dbpageBegin(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  DbpageTable *pTab = (DbpageTable *)pVtab;
  sqlite3 *db = pTab->db;
  int i;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( pBt ) rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 1, 0);
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Invoke this routine to register the "dbpage" virtual table module
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbpageRegister(sqlite3 *db){

static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Function call context */
  int nArg,                       /* Number of args */
  sqlite3_value **apUnused        /* Function arguments */
){
  assert( nArg==0 );
  UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2022-07-18 19:32:30 22d280a5cd395abbedcfffbac3d3b3a614c327be25763ca380c1338a2a7bd33a", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}

/*
** Return true if zName is the extension on one of the shadow tables used
** by this module.
*/
static int fts5ShadowName(const char *zName){

** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last
** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.40.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3040000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2022-07-18 19:32:30 22d280a5cd395abbedcfffbac3d3b3a614c327be25763ca380c1338a2a7bd33a"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros