Fossil

  while( *z ){
    if( (0xc0&*(z++))!=0x80 ) n++;
  }
  return n;
}

/*
** Return open FILE * if zFile exists, can be opened for read
** and is an ordinary file or a character stream source.
** Otherwise return 0.
*/
static FILE * openChrSource(const char *zFile){
#ifdef _WIN32
  struct _stat x = {0};
# define STAT_CHR_SRC(mode) ((mode & (_S_IFCHR|_S_IFIFO|_S_IFREG))!=0)
  /* On Windows, open first, then check the stream nature. This order
  ** is necessary because _stat() and sibs, when checking a named pipe,
  ** effectively break the pipe as its supplier sees it. */
  FILE *rv = fopen(zFile, "rb");
  if( rv==0 ) return 0;
  if( _fstat(_fileno(rv), &x) != 0
      || !STAT_CHR_SRC(x.st_mode)){
    fclose(rv);
    rv = 0;
  }
  return rv;
#else

  struct stat x = {0};
  int rc = stat(zFile, &x);

# define STAT_CHR_SRC(mode) (S_ISREG(mode)||S_ISFIFO(mode)||S_ISCHR(mode))
  if( rc!=0 ) return 0;
  if( STAT_CHR_SRC(x.st_mode) ){
    return fopen(zFile, "rb");
  }else{
    return 0;
  }
#endif
#undef STAT_CHR_SRC
}

/*
** This routine reads a line of text from FILE in, stores
** the text in memory obtained from malloc() and returns a pointer
** to the text.  NULL is returned at end of file, or if malloc()
** fails.
**

**            symlink, a text value containing the text of the link. For a
**            directory, NULL.
**
**   If a non-NULL value is specified for the optional $dir parameter and
**   $path is a relative path, then $path is interpreted relative to $dir. 
**   And the paths returned in the "name" column of the table are also 
**   relative to directory $dir.
**
** Notes on building this extension for Windows:
**   Unless linked statically with the SQLite library, a preprocessor
**   symbol, FILEIO_WIN32_DLL, must be #define'd to create a stand-alone
**   DLL form of this extension for WIN32. See its use below for details.
*/
/* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

  fileIntervals.LowPart = pFileTime->dwLowDateTime;
  fileIntervals.HighPart = pFileTime->dwHighDateTime;

  return (fileIntervals.QuadPart - epochIntervals.QuadPart) / 10000000;
}


#if defined(FILEIO_WIN32_DLL) && (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32))
#  /* To allow a standalone DLL, use this next replacement function: */
#  undef sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode
#  define sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode utf8_to_utf16
#
LPWSTR utf8_to_utf16(const char *z){
  int nAllot = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, z, -1, NULL, 0);
  LPWSTR rv = sqlite3_malloc(nAllot * sizeof(WCHAR));
  if( rv!=0 && 0 < MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, z, -1, rv, nAllot) )
    return rv;
  sqlite3_free(rv);
  return 0;
}
#endif

/*
** This function attempts to normalize the time values found in the stat()
** buffer to UTC.  This is necessary on Win32, where the runtime library
** appears to return these values as local times.
*/
static void statTimesToUtc(
  const char *zPath,

                                 lsModeFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fsdirRegister(db);
  }
  return rc;
}

#if defined(FILEIO_WIN32_DLL) && (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32))
/* To allow a standalone DLL, make test_windirent.c use the same
 * redefined SQLite API calls as the above extension code does.
 * Just pull in this .c to accomplish this. As a beneficial side
 * effect, this extension becomes a single translation unit. */
#  include "test_windirent.c"
#endif

/************************* End ../ext/misc/fileio.c ********************/
/************************* Begin ../ext/misc/completion.c ******************/
/*
** 2017-07-10
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of

    }
  }
  idxFinalize(&rc, pIdxList);

  *pRc = rc;
  return 0;
}

/* Callback for sqlite3_exec() with query with leading count(*) column.
 * The first argument is expected to be an int*, referent to be incremented
 * if that leading column is not exactly '0'.
 */
static int countNonzeros(void* pCount, int nc,
                         char* azResults[], char* azColumns[]){
  if( nc>0 && (azResults[0][0]!='0' || azResults[0][1]!=0) ){
    *((int *)pCount) += 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int idxCreateFromCons(
  sqlite3expert *p,
  IdxScan *pScan,
  IdxConstraint *pEq, 
  IdxConstraint *pTail
){

    for(pCons=pTail; pCons; pCons=pCons->pLink){
      zCols = idxAppendColDefn(&rc, zCols, pTab, pCons);
    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      /* Hash the list of columns to come up with a name for the index */
      const char *zTable = pScan->pTab->zName;
      int quoteTable = idxIdentifierRequiresQuotes(zTable);
      char *zName = 0;          /* Index name */
      int collisions = 0;
      do{
        int i;
        char *zFind;
        for(i=0; zCols[i]; i++){
          h += ((h<<3) + zCols[i]);
        }
        sqlite3_free(zName);
        zName = sqlite3_mprintf("%s_idx_%08x", zTable, h);
        if( zName==0 ) break;
        /* Is is unique among table, view and index names? */
        zFmt = "SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name=%Q"
          " AND type in ('index','table','view')";
        zFind = sqlite3_mprintf(zFmt, zName);
        i = 0;
        rc = sqlite3_exec(dbm, zFind, countNonzeros, &i, 0);
        assert(rc==SQLITE_OK);
        sqlite3_free(zFind);
        if( i==0 ){
          collisions = 0;
          break;
        }
        ++collisions;
      }while( collisions<50 && zName!=0 );
      if( collisions ){
        /* This return means "Gave up trying to find a unique index name." */
        rc = SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
      }else if( zName==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        if( quoteTable ){
          zFmt = "CREATE INDEX \"%w\" ON \"%w\"(%s)";
        }else{
          zFmt = "CREATE INDEX %s ON %s(%s)";
        }
        zIdx = sqlite3_mprintf(zFmt, zName, zTable, zCols);
        if( !zIdx ){
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        }else{
          rc = sqlite3_exec(dbm, zIdx, 0, 0, p->pzErrmsg);
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
            rc = SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
          }else{
            idxHashAdd(&rc, &p->hIdx, zName, zIdx);
          }
        }
        sqlite3_free(zName);
        sqlite3_free(zIdx);
      }
    }

    sqlite3_free(zCols);

  /* Do trigger processing to collect any extra IdxScan structures */
  rc = idxProcessTriggers(p, pzErr);

  /* Create candidate indexes within the in-memory database file */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = idxCreateCandidates(p);
  }else if ( rc==SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT ){
    if( pzErr )
      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("Cannot find a unique index name to propose.");
    return rc;
  }

  /* Generate the stat1 data */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = idxPopulateStat1(p, pzErr);
  }

#define SHFLG_Pagecache      0x00000001 /* The --pagecache option is used */
#define SHFLG_Lookaside      0x00000002 /* Lookaside memory is used */
#define SHFLG_Backslash      0x00000004 /* The --backslash option is used */
#define SHFLG_PreserveRowid  0x00000008 /* .dump preserves rowid values */
#define SHFLG_Newlines       0x00000010 /* .dump --newline flag */
#define SHFLG_CountChanges   0x00000020 /* .changes setting */
#define SHFLG_Echo           0x00000040 /* .echo or --echo setting */
#define SHFLG_HeaderSet      0x00000080 /* showHeader has been specified */
#define SHFLG_DumpDataOnly   0x00000100 /* .dump show data only */
#define SHFLG_DumpNoSys      0x00000200 /* .dump omits system tables */

/*
** Macros for testing and setting shellFlgs
*/
#define ShellHasFlag(P,X)    (((P)->shellFlgs & (X))!=0)

        utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
        rc = 1;
      }else{
        rc = process_input(p);
        pclose(p->in);
      }
#endif
    }else if( (p->in = openChrSource(azArg[1]))==0 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      rc = process_input(p);
      fclose(p->in);
    }
    p->in = inSaved;

    p->outCount--;
    if( p->outCount==0 ) output_reset(p);
  }
  p->bSafeMode = p->bSafeModePersist;
  return rc;
}

/* Line scan result and intermediate states (supporting scan resumption)
*/
typedef enum {
  QSS_HasDark = 1<<CHAR_BIT, QSS_EndingSemi = 2<<CHAR_BIT,
  QSS_CharMask = (1<<CHAR_BIT)-1, QSS_ScanMask = 3<<CHAR_BIT,
  QSS_Start = 0
} QuickScanState;
#define QSS_SETV(qss, newst) ((newst) | ((qss) & QSS_ScanMask))
#define QSS_INPLAIN(qss) (((qss)&QSS_CharMask)==QSS_Start)
#define QSS_PLAINWHITE(qss) (((qss)&~QSS_EndingSemi)==QSS_Start)
#define QSS_PLAINDARK(qss) (((qss)&~QSS_EndingSemi)==QSS_HasDark)
#define QSS_SEMITERM(qss) (((qss)&~QSS_HasDark)==QSS_EndingSemi)

/*
** Scan line for classification to guide shell's handling.
** The scan is resumable for subsequent lines when prior
** return values are passed as the 2nd argument.

*/
static QuickScanState quickscan(char *zLine, QuickScanState qss){
  char cin;
  char cWait = (char)qss; /* intentional narrowing loss */
  if( cWait==0 ){
  PlainScan:
    while( (cin = *zLine++)!=0 ){
      if( IsSpace(cin) )
        continue;
      switch (cin){
      case '-':
        if( *zLine!='-' )
          break;
        while((cin = *++zLine)!=0 )
          if( cin=='\n')
            goto PlainScan;
        return qss;

      case ';':
        qss |= QSS_EndingSemi;
        continue;
      case '/':
        if( *zLine=='*' ){
          ++zLine;
          cWait = '*';
          qss = QSS_SETV(qss, cWait);
          goto TermScan;
        }
        break;
      case '[':
        cin = ']';
        /* fall thru */

      case '`': case '\'': case '"':
        cWait = cin;
        qss = QSS_HasDark | cWait;
        goto TermScan;
      default:
        break;
      }
      qss = (qss & ~QSS_EndingSemi) | QSS_HasDark;
    }
  }else{
  TermScan:
    while( (cin = *zLine++)!=0 ){
      if( cin==cWait ){
        switch( cWait ){
        case '*':

          if( *zLine != '/' )
            continue;

          ++zLine;
          cWait = 0;

          qss = QSS_SETV(qss, 0);
          goto PlainScan;
        case '`': case '\'': case '"':
          if(*zLine==cWait){
            ++zLine;
            continue;
          }
          /* fall thru */
        case ']':
          cWait = 0;


          qss = QSS_SETV(qss, 0);
          goto PlainScan;
        default: assert(0); 
        }

      }
    }
  }
  return qss;
}

/*
** Return TRUE if the line typed in is an SQL command terminator other
** than a semi-colon.  The SQL Server style "go" command is understood
** as is the Oracle "/".
*/
static int line_is_command_terminator(char *zLine){
  while( IsSpace(zLine[0]) ){ zLine++; };
  if( zLine[0]=='/' )
    zLine += 1; /* Oracle */

  else if ( ToLower(zLine[0])=='g' && ToLower(zLine[1])=='o' )

    zLine += 2; /* SQL Server */

  else
    return 0;
  return quickscan(zLine,QSS_Start)==QSS_Start;
}

/*
** We need a default sqlite3_complete() implementation to use in case
** the shell is compiled with SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE.  The default assumes
** any arbitrary text is a complete SQL statement.  This is not very
** user-friendly, but it does seem to work.

      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      zErrMsg = 0;
    }else{
      utf8_printf(stderr, "%s %s\n", zPrefix, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
    }
    return 1;
  }else if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_CountChanges) ){
    char zLineBuf[2000];
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLineBuf), zLineBuf,
            "changes: %lld   total_changes: %lld",
            sqlite3_changes64(p->db), sqlite3_total_changes64(p->db));
    raw_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zLineBuf);
  }
  return 0;
}


/*
** Read input from *in and process it.  If *in==0 then input
** is interactive - the user is typing it it.  Otherwise, input
** is coming from a file or device.  A prompt is issued and history
** is saved only if input is interactive.  An interrupt signal will
** cause this routine to exit immediately, unless input is interactive.
**
** Return the number of errors.
*/
static int process_input(ShellState *p){
  char *zLine = 0;          /* A single input line */
  char *zSql = 0;           /* Accumulated SQL text */
  int nLine;                /* Length of current line */
  int nSql = 0;             /* Bytes of zSql[] used */
  int nAlloc = 0;           /* Allocated zSql[] space */

  int rc;                   /* Error code */
  int errCnt = 0;           /* Number of errors seen */
  int startline = 0;        /* Line number for start of current input */
  QuickScanState qss = QSS_Start; /* Accumulated line status (so far) */

  p->lineno = 0;
  while( errCnt==0 || !bail_on_error || (p->in==0 && stdin_is_interactive) ){
    fflush(p->out);
    zLine = one_input_line(p->in, zLine, nSql>0);
    if( zLine==0 ){
      /* End of input */
      if( p->in==0 && stdin_is_interactive ) printf("\n");
      break;
    }
    if( seenInterrupt ){
      if( p->in!=0 ) break;
      seenInterrupt = 0;
    }
    p->lineno++;
    if( QSS_INPLAIN(qss)
        && line_is_command_terminator(zLine)
        && line_is_complete(zSql, nSql) ){
      memcpy(zLine,";",2);
    }
    qss = quickscan(zLine, qss);
    if( QSS_PLAINWHITE(qss) && nSql==0 ){
      if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) )
        printf("%s\n", zLine);
      /* Just swallow leading whitespace */
      continue;
    }
    if( zLine && (zLine[0]=='.' || zLine[0]=='#') && nSql==0 ){
      if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) printf("%s\n", zLine);
      if( zLine[0]=='.' ){
        rc = do_meta_command(zLine, p);
        if( rc==2 ){ /* exit requested */
          break;
        }else if( rc ){
          errCnt++;
        }
      }
      continue;
    }



    nLine = strlen30(zLine);
    if( nSql+nLine+2>=nAlloc ){
      /* Grow buffer by half-again increments when big. */
      nAlloc = nSql+(nSql>>1)+nLine+100;
      zSql = realloc(zSql, nAlloc);
      if( zSql==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
    }

    if( nSql==0 ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; zLine[i] && IsSpace(zLine[i]); i++){}
      assert( nAlloc>0 && zSql!=0 );
      memcpy(zSql, zLine+i, nLine+1-i);
      startline = p->lineno;
      nSql = nLine-i;
    }else{
      zSql[nSql++] = '\n';
      memcpy(zSql+nSql, zLine, nLine+1);
      nSql += nLine;
    }

    if( nSql && QSS_SEMITERM(qss) && sqlite3_complete(zSql) ){
      errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, p->in, startline);
      nSql = 0;
      if( p->outCount ){
        output_reset(p);
        p->outCount = 0;
      }else{
        clearTempFile(p);
      }
      p->bSafeMode = p->bSafeModePersist;
    }else if( nSql && QSS_PLAINWHITE(qss) ){
      if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) printf("%s\n", zSql);
      nSql = 0;
    }
  }
  if( nSql && QSS_PLAINDARK(qss) ){
    errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, p->in, startline);
  }
  free(zSql);
  free(zLine);
  return errCnt>0;
}

      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,
                       "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.nullValue), data.nullValue,
                       "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-header")==0 ){
      data.showHeader = 1;
      ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_HeaderSet);
     }else if( strcmp(z,"-noheader")==0 ){
      data.showHeader = 0;
      ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_HeaderSet);
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-echo")==0 ){
      ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_Echo);
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-eqp")==0 ){
      data.autoEQP = AUTOEQP_on;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-eqpfull")==0 ){
      data.autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-stats")==0 ){

**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.37.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3037000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2021-09-22 13:43:16 56da0e9c0321d1fd3c360722cd6284296f9ba459f6b37ab35c81ecabd18f12e3"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros

#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3Utf8To8(unsigned char*);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
#  define sqlite3VtabClear(D,T)
#  define sqlite3VtabSync(X,Y) SQLITE_OK
#  define sqlite3VtabRollback(X)
#  define sqlite3VtabCommit(X)
#  define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) 0
#  define sqlite3VtabLock(X)
#  define sqlite3VtabUnlock(X)
#  define sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(D,X)

){
  MemFile *pFile = (MemFile*)pFd;
  MemStore *p = 0;
  int szName;
  if( (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)==0 ){
    return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xOpen(ORIGVFS(pVfs), zName, pFd, flags, pOutFlags);
  }
  memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(*pFile));
  szName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
  if( szName>1 && zName[0]=='/' ){
    int i;
#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
    sqlite3_mutex *pVfsMutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1);
#endif
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(pVfsMutex);

  ** End of the routinely-changing class members
  ***************************************************************************/

  u16 nExtra;                 /* Add this many bytes to each in-memory page */
  i16 nReserve;               /* Number of unused bytes at end of each page */
  u32 vfsFlags;               /* Flags for sqlite3_vfs.xOpen() */
  u32 sectorSize;             /* Assumed sector size during rollback */

  Pgno mxPgno;                /* Maximum allowed size of the database */
  i64 pageSize;               /* Number of bytes in a page */
  i64 journalSizeLimit;       /* Size limit for persistent journal files */
  char *zFilename;            /* Name of the database file */
  char *zJournal;             /* Name of the journal file */
  int (*xBusyHandler)(void*); /* Function to call when busy */
  void *pBusyHandlerArg;      /* Context argument for xBusyHandler */
  int aStat[4];               /* Total cache hits, misses, writes, spills */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST

#endif

/*
** Return the approximate number of bytes of memory currently
** used by the pager and its associated cache.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerMemUsed(Pager *pPager){
  int perPageSize = pPager->pageSize + pPager->nExtra
    + (int)(sizeof(PgHdr) + 5*sizeof(void*));
  return perPageSize*sqlite3PcachePagecount(pPager->pPCache)
           + sqlite3MallocSize(pPager)
           + pPager->pageSize;
}

/*
** Return the number of references to the specified page.

    */
    nNew = iSavepoint + (( op==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE ) ? 0 : 1);
    for(ii=nNew; ii<pPager->nSavepoint; ii++){
      sqlite3BitvecDestroy(pPager->aSavepoint[ii].pInSavepoint);
    }
    pPager->nSavepoint = nNew;


    /* Truncate the sub-journal so that it only includes the parts
    ** that are still in use. */
    if( op==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE ){
      PagerSavepoint *pRel = &pPager->aSavepoint[nNew];
      if( pRel->bTruncateOnRelease && isOpen(pPager->sjfd) ){
        /* Only truncate if it is an in-memory sub-journal. */
        if( sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(pPager->sjfd) ){
          i64 sz = (pPager->pageSize+4)*(i64)pRel->iSubRec;
          rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pPager->sjfd, sz);
          assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
        }
        pPager->nSubRec = pRel->iSubRec;
      }
    }
    /* Else this is a rollback operation, playback the specified savepoint.

    int nTail = pageFreeArray(pPg, iNewEnd, iOldEnd - iNewEnd, pCArray);
    assert( nCell>=nTail );
    nCell -= nTail;
  }

  pData = &aData[get2byteNotZero(&aData[hdr+5])];
  if( pData<pBegin ) goto editpage_fail;
  if( NEVER(pData>pPg->aDataEnd) ) goto editpage_fail;

  /* Add cells to the start of the page */
  if( iNew<iOld ){
    int nAdd = MIN(nNew,iOld-iNew);
    assert( (iOld-iNew)<nNew || nCell==0 || CORRUPT_DB );
    assert( nAdd>=0 );
    pCellptr = pPg->aCellIdx;

  assert( iOffset>=0 );
  ovflPgno = get4byte(pCur->info.pPayload + iOffset);
  pBt = pPage->pBt;
  ovflPageSize = pBt->usableSize - 4;
  do{
    rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, ovflPgno, &pPage, 0);
    if( rc ) return rc;
    if( sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pPage->pDbPage)!=1 || pPage->isInit ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }else{
      if( iOffset+ovflPageSize<(u32)nTotal ){
        ovflPgno = get4byte(pPage->aData);
      }else{
        ovflPageSize = nTotal - iOffset;
      }

abort_due_to_error:
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }else if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_CORRUPTFS ){
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  assert( rc );
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace ){
     printf("ABORT-due-to-error.  rc=%d\n", rc);
  }
#endif
  if( p->zErrMsg==0 && rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
    sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(rc));
  }
  p->rc = rc;
  sqlite3SystemError(db, rc);
  testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
  sqlite3_log(rc, "statement aborts at %d: [%s] %s",

      break;
    }

  /***********************************************************************
  ** Test-only SQL functions that are only usable if enabled
  ** via SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS
  */
#if !defined(SQLITE_UNTESTABLE)
    case INLINEFUNC_expr_compare: {
      /* Compare two expressions using sqlite3ExprCompare() */
      assert( nFarg==2 );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer,
         sqlite3ExprCompare(0,pFarg->a[0].pExpr, pFarg->a[1].pExpr,-1),
         target);
      break;

           target);
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, target);
      }
      break;
    }


    case INLINEFUNC_affinity: {
      /* The AFFINITY() function evaluates to a string that describes
      ** the type affinity of the argument.  This is used for testing of
      ** the SQLite type logic.
      */
      const char *azAff[] = { "blob", "text", "numeric", "integer", "real" };
      char aff;
      assert( nFarg==1 );
      aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
      sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, target,
              (aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE) ? "none" : azAff[aff-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB]);
      break;
    }
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_UNTESTABLE) */
  }
  return target;
}


/*
** Generate code into the current Vdbe to evaluate the given

  if( !zNew ) goto exit_rename_column;
  assert( pNew->n>0 );
  bQuote = sqlite3Isquote(pNew->z[0]);
  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
      "UPDATE \"%w\"." DFLT_SCHEMA_TABLE " SET "
      "sql = sqlite_rename_column(sql, type, name, %Q, %Q, %d, %Q, %d, %d) "
      "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X' "
      " AND (type != 'index' OR tbl_name = %Q)",

      zDb,
      zDb, pTab->zName, iCol, zNew, bQuote, iSchema==1,
      pTab->zName
  );

  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
      "UPDATE temp." DFLT_SCHEMA_TABLE " SET "

      sParse.rc = SQLITE_OK;
      sqlite3SelectPrep(&sParse, pSelect, 0);
      rc = (db->mallocFailed ? SQLITE_NOMEM : sParse.rc);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        sqlite3WalkSelect(&sWalker, pSelect);
      }
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto renameColumnFunc_done;
    }else if( IsOrdinaryTable(sParse.pNewTable) ){
      /* A regular table */
      int bFKOnly = sqlite3_stricmp(zTable, sParse.pNewTable->zName);
      FKey *pFKey;
      sCtx.pTab = sParse.pNewTable;
      if( bFKOnly==0 ){
        if( iCol<sParse.pNewTable->nCol ){
          renameTokenFind(

  ** function. */
  sqlite3_result_int64(context, sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db));
}

/*
** Implementation of the changes() SQL function.
**
** IMP: R-32760-32347 The changes() SQL function is a wrapper
** around the sqlite3_changes64() C/C++ function and hence follows the
** same rules for counting changes.
*/
static void changes(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int NotUsed,
  sqlite3_value **NotUsed2
){
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);

static void total_changes(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int NotUsed,
  sqlite3_value **NotUsed2
){
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, NotUsed2);
  /* IMP: R-11217-42568 This function is a wrapper around the
  ** sqlite3_total_changes64() C/C++ interface. */
  sqlite3_result_int64(context, sqlite3_total_changes64(db));
}

/*
** A structure defining how to do GLOB-style comparisons.
*/
struct compareInfo {

  ** FuncDef.pHash elements at start-time.  The elements of this array
  ** are read-only after initialization is complete.
  **
  ** For peak efficiency, put the most frequently used function last.
  */
  static FuncDef aBuiltinFunc[] = {
/***** Functions only available with SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS *****/
#if !defined(SQLITE_UNTESTABLE)
    TEST_FUNC(implies_nonnull_row, 2, INLINEFUNC_implies_nonnull_row, 0),
    TEST_FUNC(expr_compare,        2, INLINEFUNC_expr_compare,        0),
    TEST_FUNC(expr_implies_expr,   2, INLINEFUNC_expr_implies_expr,   0),

    TEST_FUNC(affinity,            1, INLINEFUNC_affinity,            0),
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_UNTESTABLE) */
/***** Regular functions *****/
#ifdef SQLITE_SOUNDEX
    FUNCTION(soundex,            1, 0, 0, soundexFunc      ),
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
    SFUNCTION(load_extension,    1, 0, 0, loadExt          ),
    SFUNCTION(load_extension,    2, 0, 0, loadExt          ),

#define PragTyp_PAGE_SIZE                     31
#define PragTyp_PRAGMA_LIST                   32
#define PragTyp_SECURE_DELETE                 33
#define PragTyp_SHRINK_MEMORY                 34
#define PragTyp_SOFT_HEAP_LIMIT               35
#define PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS                   36
#define PragTyp_TABLE_INFO                    37
#define PragTyp_TABLE_LIST                    38
#define PragTyp_TEMP_STORE                    39
#define PragTyp_TEMP_STORE_DIRECTORY          40
#define PragTyp_THREADS                       41
#define PragTyp_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT            42
#define PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT                43
#define PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS                   44
#define PragTyp_STATS                         45

/* Property flags associated with various pragma. */
#define PragFlg_NeedSchema 0x01 /* Force schema load before running */
#define PragFlg_NoColumns  0x02 /* OP_ResultRow called with zero columns */
#define PragFlg_NoColumns1 0x04 /* zero columns if RHS argument is present */
#define PragFlg_ReadOnly   0x08 /* Read-only HEADER_VALUE */
#define PragFlg_Result0    0x10 /* Acts as query when no argument */

  /*   9 */ "name",
  /*  10 */ "type",
  /*  11 */ "notnull",
  /*  12 */ "dflt_value",
  /*  13 */ "pk",
  /*  14 */ "hidden",
                           /* table_info reuses 8 */
  /*  15 */ "schema",      /* Used by: table_list */
  /*  16 */ "name",
  /*  17 */ "type",
  /*  18 */ "ncol",
  /*  19 */ "wr",
  /*  20 */ "strict",
  /*  21 */ "seqno",       /* Used by: index_xinfo */
  /*  22 */ "cid",
  /*  23 */ "name",
  /*  24 */ "desc",
  /*  25 */ "coll",
  /*  26 */ "key",
  /*  27 */ "name",        /* Used by: function_list */
  /*  28 */ "builtin",
  /*  29 */ "type",
  /*  30 */ "enc",
  /*  31 */ "narg",
  /*  32 */ "flags",
  /*  33 */ "tbl",         /* Used by: stats */
  /*  34 */ "idx",
  /*  35 */ "wdth",
  /*  36 */ "hght",
  /*  37 */ "flgs",
  /*  38 */ "seq",         /* Used by: index_list */
  /*  39 */ "name",
  /*  40 */ "unique",
  /*  41 */ "origin",
  /*  42 */ "partial",
  /*  43 */ "table",       /* Used by: foreign_key_check */
  /*  44 */ "rowid",
  /*  45 */ "parent",
  /*  46 */ "fkid",
                           /* index_info reuses 21 */
  /*  47 */ "seq",         /* Used by: database_list */
  /*  48 */ "name",
  /*  49 */ "file",
  /*  50 */ "busy",        /* Used by: wal_checkpoint */
  /*  51 */ "log",
  /*  52 */ "checkpointed",
                           /* collation_list reuses 38 */
  /*  53 */ "database",    /* Used by: lock_status */
  /*  54 */ "status",
  /*  55 */ "cache_size",  /* Used by: default_cache_size */
                           /* module_list pragma_list reuses 9 */
  /*  56 */ "timeout",     /* Used by: busy_timeout */
};

/* Definitions of all built-in pragmas */
typedef struct PragmaName {
  const char *const zName; /* Name of pragma */
  u8 ePragTyp;             /* PragTyp_XXX value */
  u8 mPragFlg;             /* Zero or more PragFlg_XXX values */

  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_AutoIndex },
#endif
#endif
 {/* zName:     */ "busy_timeout",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_BUSY_TIMEOUT,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 56, 1,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "cache_size",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_CACHE_SIZE,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },

  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_CkptFullFSync },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "collation_list",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_COLLATION_LIST,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 38, 2,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS)
 {/* zName:     */ "compile_options",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_COMPILE_OPTIONS,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,

  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ BTREE_DATA_VERSION },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "database_list",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_DATABASE_LIST,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 47, 3,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED)
 {/* zName:     */ "default_cache_size",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
  /* ColNames:  */ 55, 1,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
 {/* zName:     */ "defer_foreign_keys",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,

  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
 {/* zName:     */ "foreign_key_check",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECK,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
  /* ColNames:  */ 43, 4,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY)
 {/* zName:     */ "foreign_key_list",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_LIST,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 8,

  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_FullFSync },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "function_list",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FUNCTION_LIST,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 27, 6,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#endif
 {/* zName:     */ "hard_heap_limit",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HARD_HEAP_LIMIT,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,

  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "index_info",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_INFO,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
  /* ColNames:  */ 21, 3,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 {/* zName:     */ "index_list",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_LIST,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
  /* ColNames:  */ 38, 5,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 {/* zName:     */ "index_xinfo",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_INFO,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
  /* ColNames:  */ 21, 6,
  /* iArg:      */ 1 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK)
 {/* zName:     */ "integrity_check",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,

  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
 {/* zName:     */ "lock_status",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 53, 2,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "locking_mode",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_LOCKING_MODE,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,

  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_SqlTrace },
#endif
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
 {/* zName:     */ "stats",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_STATS,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq,
  /* ColNames:  */ 33, 5,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "synchronous",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "table_info",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_TABLE_INFO,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
  /* ColNames:  */ 8, 6,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 {/* zName:     */ "table_list",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_TABLE_LIST,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1,
  /* ColNames:  */ 15, 6,
  /* iArg:      */ 1 },
 {/* zName:     */ "table_xinfo",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_TABLE_INFO,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
  /* ColNames:  */ 8, 7,
  /* iArg:      */ 1 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)

  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 {/* zName:     */ "wal_checkpoint",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema,
  /* ColNames:  */ 50, 3,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "writable_schema",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_NoSchemaError },
#endif
};
/* Number of pragmas: 68 on by default, 78 total. */

/************** End of pragma.h **********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in pragma.c *********************/

/*
** Interpret the given string as a safety level.  Return 0 for OFF,
** 1 for ON or NORMAL, 2 for FULL, and 3 for EXTRA.  Return 1 for an empty or

               k,
               isHidden);
      }
    }
  }
  break;

  /*
  **   PRAGMA table_list
  **
  ** Return a single row for each table, virtual table, or view in the
  ** entire schema.
  **
  ** schema:     Name of attached database hold this table
  ** name:       Name of the table itself
  ** type:       "table", "view", "virtual", "shadow"
  ** ncol:       Number of columns
  ** wr:         True for a WITHOUT ROWID table
  ** strict:     True for a STRICT table
  */
  case PragTyp_TABLE_LIST: {
    int ii;
    pParse->nMem = 6;
    sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(pParse, zDb);
    for(ii=0; ii<db->nDb; ii++){
      HashElem *k;
      Hash *pHash;
      if( zDb && sqlite3_stricmp(zDb, db->aDb[ii].zDbSName)!=0 ) continue;
      pHash = &db->aDb[ii].pSchema->tblHash;
      for(k=sqliteHashFirst(pHash); k; k=sqliteHashNext(k) ){
        Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(k);
        const char *zType;
        if( zRight && sqlite3_stricmp(zRight, pTab->zName)!=0 ) continue;
        if( IsView(pTab) ){
          zType = "view";
        }else if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
          zType = "virtual";
        }else if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Shadow ){
          zType = "shadow";
        }else{
          zType = "table";
        }
        sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "sssiii",
           db->aDb[ii].zDbSName,
           pTab->zName,
           zType,
           pTab->nCol,
           (pTab->tabFlags & TF_WithoutRowid)!=0,
           (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict)!=0
        );
      }
    }
  }
  break;

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  case PragTyp_STATS: {
    Index *pIdx;
    HashElem *i;
    pParse->nMem = 5;
    sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
    for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&pDb->pSchema->tblHash); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){

            if( bStrict ){
              sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, doError);
            }else{
              integrityCheckResultRow(v);
            }
            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
          }
          if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict)!=0
           && pCol->eCType!=COLTYPE_ANY
          ){
            jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IsNullOrType, 3, 0,
                                     sqlite3StdTypeMap[pCol->eCType-1]);
            VdbeCoverage(v);
            zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "non-%s value in %s.%s",
                                  sqlite3StdType[pCol->eCType-1],
                                  pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);

  assert( pSrc->a[iLeft].pTab );
  assert( pSrc->a[iRight].pTab );

  pE1 = sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(db, pSrc, iLeft, iColLeft);
  pE2 = sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(db, pSrc, iRight, iColRight);

  pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pE1, pE2);
  assert( pE2!=0 || pEq==0 );  /* Due to db->mallocFailed test
                               ** in sqlite3DbMallocRawNN() called from
                               ** sqlite3PExpr(). */
  if( pEq && isOuterJoin ){
    ExprSetProperty(pEq, EP_FromJoin);
    assert( !ExprHasProperty(pEq, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
    ExprSetVVAProperty(pEq, EP_NoReduce);
    pEq->iRightJoinTable = pE2->iTable;
  }
  *ppWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, *ppWhere, pEq);

        **    2019-05-02 https://sqlite.org/src/info/b043a54c3de54b28
        **    2019-06-10 https://sqlite.org/src/info/fd76310a5e843e07
        **    2019-06-14 https://sqlite.org/src/info/ce8717f0885af975
        **    2019-09-03 https://sqlite.org/src/info/0f0428096f17252a
        */
        if( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN
         || sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
         || (pLeft->y.pTab && IsVirtual(pLeft->y.pTab))  /* Might be numeric */
        ){
          int isNum;
          double rDummy;
          isNum = sqlite3AtoF(zNew, &rDummy, iTo, SQLITE_UTF8);
          if( isNum<=0 ){
            if( iTo==1 && zNew[0]=='-' ){
              isNum = +1;

    pSub = sqlite3SelectNew(
        pParse, pSublist, pSrc, pWhere, pGroupBy, pHaving, pSort, 0, 0
    );
    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,pSub,
       ("New window-function subquery in FROM clause of (%u/%p)\n",
       p->selId, p));
    p->pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0, 0, 0);
    assert( pSub!=0 || p->pSrc==0 ); /* Due to db->mallocFailed test inside
                                     ** of sqlite3DbMallocRawNN() called from
                                     ** sqlite3SrcListAppend() */
    if( p->pSrc ){
      Table *pTab2;
      p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect = pSub;
      sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, p->pSrc);
      pSub->selFlags |= SF_Expanded|SF_OrderByReqd;
      pTab2 = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSub, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
      pSub->selFlags |= (selFlags & SF_Aggregate);

/*   #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#else
/*   #include "sqlite3.h" */
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char*,int*); /* In the SQLite core */

/*
** If building separately, we will need some setup that is normally
** found in sqliteInt.h
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION)
#include "sqlite3rtree.h"
typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64;
typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef unsigned int u32;
#if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
# define NDEBUG 1
#endif
#if defined(NDEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
# undef NDEBUG
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_MUTATION_TEST)
# define ALWAYS(X)      (1)
# define NEVER(X)       (0)
#elif !defined(NDEBUG)
# define ALWAYS(X)      ((X)?1:(assert(0),0))
# define NEVER(X)       ((X)?(assert(0),1):0)
#else
# define ALWAYS(X)      (X)
# define NEVER(X)       (X)
#endif
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION) */

/* #include <string.h> */
/* #include <stdio.h> */
/* #include <assert.h> */
/* #include <stdlib.h> */

/*  The following macro is used to suppress compiler warnings.

  int iNodeSize;              /* Size in bytes of each node in the node table */
  u8 nDim;                    /* Number of dimensions */
  u8 nDim2;                   /* Twice the number of dimensions */
  u8 eCoordType;              /* RTREE_COORD_REAL32 or RTREE_COORD_INT32 */
  u8 nBytesPerCell;           /* Bytes consumed per cell */
  u8 inWrTrans;               /* True if inside write transaction */
  u8 nAux;                    /* # of auxiliary columns in %_rowid */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY
  u8 nAuxNotNull;             /* Number of initial not-null aux columns */
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 bCorrupt;                /* Shadow table corruption detected */
#endif
  int iDepth;                 /* Current depth of the r-tree structure */
  char *zDb;                  /* Name of database containing r-tree table */
  char *zName;                /* Name of r-tree table */
  u32 nBusy;                  /* Current number of users of this structure */

  if( pRtree->pNodeBlob && pRtree->inWrTrans==0 && pRtree->nCursor==0 ){
    sqlite3_blob *pBlob = pRtree->pNodeBlob;
    pRtree->pNodeBlob = 0;
    sqlite3_blob_close(pBlob);
  }
}













/*
** Obtain a reference to an r-tree node.
*/
static int nodeAcquire(
  Rtree *pRtree,             /* R-tree structure */
  i64 iNode,                 /* Node number to load */
  RtreeNode *pParent,        /* Either the parent node or NULL */
  RtreeNode **ppNode         /* OUT: Acquired node */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  RtreeNode *pNode = 0;

  /* Check if the requested node is already in the hash table. If so,
  ** increase its reference count and return it.
  */
  if( (pNode = nodeHashLookup(pRtree, iNode))!=0 ){







    if( pParent && pParent!=pNode->pParent ){
      RTREE_IS_CORRUPT(pRtree);
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB;
    }
    pNode->nRef++;
    *ppNode = pNode;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  /* If the root node was just loaded, set pRtree->iDepth to the height
  ** of the r-tree structure. A height of zero means all data is stored on
  ** the root node. A height of one means the children of the root node
  ** are the leaves, and so on. If the depth as specified on the root node
  ** is greater than RTREE_MAX_DEPTH, the r-tree structure must be corrupt.
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pNode && iNode==1 ){
    pRtree->iDepth = readInt16(pNode->zData);
    if( pRtree->iDepth>RTREE_MAX_DEPTH ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB;
      RTREE_IS_CORRUPT(pRtree);
    }
  }

/*
** Return the index of the cell containing a pointer to node pNode
** in its parent. If pNode is the root node, return -1.
*/
static int nodeParentIndex(Rtree *pRtree, RtreeNode *pNode, int *piIndex){
  RtreeNode *pParent = pNode->pParent;
  if( ALWAYS(pParent) ){
    return nodeRowidIndex(pRtree, pParent, pNode->iNode, piIndex);
  }else{
    *piIndex = -1;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
}

/*
** Compare two search points.  Return negative, zero, or positive if the first
** is less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
**
** The rScore is the primary key.  Smaller rScore values come first.

   || (pFirst->rScore==rScore && pFirst->iLevel>iLevel)
  ){
    if( pCur->bPoint ){
      int ii;
      pNew = rtreeEnqueue(pCur, rScore, iLevel);
      if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
      ii = (int)(pNew - pCur->aPoint) + 1;
      assert( ii==1 );
      if( ALWAYS(ii<RTREE_CACHE_SZ) ){
        assert( pCur->aNode[ii]==0 );
        pCur->aNode[ii] = pCur->aNode[0];
      }else{
        nodeRelease(RTREE_OF_CURSOR(pCur), pCur->aNode[0]);
      }
      pCur->aNode[0] = 0;
      *pNew = pCur->sPoint;

  if( p->aNode[i] ){
    nodeRelease(RTREE_OF_CURSOR(p), p->aNode[i]);
    p->aNode[i] = 0;
  }
  if( p->bPoint ){
    p->anQueue[p->sPoint.iLevel]--;
    p->bPoint = 0;
  }else if( ALWAYS(p->nPoint) ){
    p->anQueue[p->aPoint[0].iLevel]--;
    n = --p->nPoint;
    p->aPoint[0] = p->aPoint[n];
    if( n<RTREE_CACHE_SZ-1 ){
      p->aNode[1] = p->aNode[n+1];
      p->aNode[n+1] = 0;
    }

** Rtree virtual table module xRowid method.
*/
static int rtreeRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  RtreeCursor *pCsr = (RtreeCursor *)pVtabCursor;
  RtreeSearchPoint *p = rtreeSearchPointFirst(pCsr);
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  RtreeNode *pNode = rtreeNodeOfFirstSearchPoint(pCsr, &rc);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && ALWAYS(p) ){
    *pRowid = nodeGetRowid(RTREE_OF_CURSOR(pCsr), pNode, p->iCell);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Rtree virtual table module xColumn method.
*/
static int rtreeColumn(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite3_context *ctx, int i){
  Rtree *pRtree = (Rtree *)cur->pVtab;
  RtreeCursor *pCsr = (RtreeCursor *)cur;
  RtreeSearchPoint *p = rtreeSearchPointFirst(pCsr);
  RtreeCoord c;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  RtreeNode *pNode = rtreeNodeOfFirstSearchPoint(pCsr, &rc);

  if( rc ) return rc;
  if( NEVER(p==0) ) return SQLITE_OK;
  if( i==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, nodeGetRowid(pRtree, pNode, p->iCell));
  }else if( i<=pRtree->nDim2 ){
    nodeGetCoord(pRtree, pNode, p->iCell, i-1, &c);
#ifndef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
    if( pRtree->eCoordType==RTREE_COORD_REAL32 ){
      sqlite3_result_double(ctx, c.f);

            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      RtreeSearchPoint *pNew;
      assert( pCsr->bPoint==0 );  /* Due to the resetCursor() call above */
      pNew = rtreeSearchPointNew(pCsr, RTREE_ZERO, (u8)(pRtree->iDepth+1));
      if( NEVER(pNew==0) ){       /* Because pCsr->bPoint was FALSE */
        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
      pNew->id = 1;
      pNew->iCell = 0;
      pNew->eWithin = PARTLY_WITHIN;
      assert( pCsr->bPoint==1 );
      pCsr->aNode[0] = pRoot;
      pRoot = 0;
      RTREE_QUEUE_TRACE(pCsr, "PUSH-Fm:");

  }

  assert( pIdxInfo->idxStr==0 );
  for(ii=0; ii<pIdxInfo->nConstraint && iIdx<(int)(sizeof(zIdxStr)-1); ii++){
    struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[ii];

    if( bMatch==0 && p->usable
     && p->iColumn<=0 && p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
    ){
      /* We have an equality constraint on the rowid. Use strategy 1. */
      int jj;
      for(jj=0; jj<ii; jj++){
        pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[jj].argvIndex = 0;
        pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[jj].omit = 0;
      }

static int AdjustTree(
  Rtree *pRtree,                    /* Rtree table */
  RtreeNode *pNode,                 /* Adjust ancestry of this node. */
  RtreeCell *pCell                  /* This cell was just inserted */
){
  RtreeNode *p = pNode;
  int cnt = 0;
  int rc;
  while( p->pParent ){
    RtreeNode *pParent = p->pParent;
    RtreeCell cell;
    int iCell;

    cnt++;
    if( NEVER(cnt>100) ){
      RTREE_IS_CORRUPT(pRtree);
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB;
    }
    rc = nodeParentIndex(pRtree, p, &iCell);
    if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) ){
      RTREE_IS_CORRUPT(pRtree);
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB;
    }

    nodeGetCell(pRtree, pParent, iCell, &cell);
    if( !cellContains(pRtree, &cell, pCell) ){
      cellUnion(pRtree, &cell, pCell);

    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      goto splitnode_out;
    }
  }else{
    RtreeNode *pParent = pLeft->pParent;
    int iCell;
    rc = nodeParentIndex(pRtree, pLeft, &iCell);
    if( ALWAYS(rc==SQLITE_OK) ){
      nodeOverwriteCell(pRtree, pParent, &leftbbox, iCell);
      rc = AdjustTree(pRtree, pParent, &leftbbox);
      assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
    }
    if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) ){
      goto splitnode_out;
    }
  }
  if( (rc = rtreeInsertCell(pRtree, pRight->pParent, &rightbbox, iHeight+1)) ){
    goto splitnode_out;
  }

      /* Before setting pChild->pParent, test that we are not creating a
      ** loop of references (as we would if, say, pChild==pParent). We don't
      ** want to do this as it leads to a memory leak when trying to delete
      ** the referenced counted node structures.
      */
      iNode = sqlite3_column_int64(pRtree->pReadParent, 0);
      for(pTest=pLeaf; pTest && pTest->iNode!=iNode; pTest=pTest->pParent);
      if( pTest==0 ){
        rc2 = nodeAcquire(pRtree, iNode, 0, &pChild->pParent);
      }
    }
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pRtree->pReadParent);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pChild->pParent ){
      RTREE_IS_CORRUPT(pRtree);

  /* Remove the entry in the parent cell. */
  rc = nodeParentIndex(pRtree, pNode, &iCell);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pParent = pNode->pParent;
    pNode->pParent = 0;
    rc = deleteCell(pRtree, pParent, iCell, iHeight+1);
    testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  }
  rc2 = nodeRelease(pRtree, pParent);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = rc2;
  }
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    return rc;

      rc = SplitNode(pRtree, pNode, pCell, iHeight);
    }else{
      pRtree->iReinsertHeight = iHeight;
      rc = Reinsert(pRtree, pNode, pCell, iHeight);
    }
  }else{
    rc = AdjustTree(pRtree, pNode, pCell);
    if( ALWAYS(rc==SQLITE_OK) ){
      if( iHeight==0 ){
        rc = rowidWrite(pRtree, pCell->iRowid, pNode->iNode);
      }else{
        rc = parentWrite(pRtree, pCell->iRowid, pNode->iNode);
      }
    }
  }

  ** the root node (the operation that Gutman's paper says to perform
  ** in this scenario).
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pRtree->iDepth>0 && NCELL(pRoot)==1 ){
    int rc2;
    RtreeNode *pChild = 0;
    i64 iChild = nodeGetRowid(pRtree, pRoot, 0);
    rc = nodeAcquire(pRtree, iChild, pRoot, &pChild);  /* tag-20210916a */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = removeNode(pRtree, pChild, pRtree->iDepth-1);
    }
    rc2 = nodeRelease(pRtree, pChild);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pRtree->iDepth--;

** on sqlite_stat1 data. Otherwise, use RTREE_DEFAULT_ROWEST.
*/
static int rtreeQueryStat1(sqlite3 *db, Rtree *pRtree){
  const char *zFmt = "SELECT stat FROM %Q.sqlite_stat1 WHERE tbl = '%q_rowid'";
  char *zSql;
  sqlite3_stmt *p;
  int rc;
  i64 nRow = RTREE_MIN_ROWEST;

  rc = sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
      db, pRtree->zDb, "sqlite_stat1",0,0,0,0,0,0
  );
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    pRtree->nRowEst = RTREE_DEFAULT_ROWEST;
    return rc==SQLITE_ERROR ? SQLITE_OK : rc;
  }
  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(zFmt, pRtree->zDb, pRtree->zName);
  if( zSql==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &p, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( sqlite3_step(p)==SQLITE_ROW ) nRow = sqlite3_column_int64(p, 0);
      rc = sqlite3_finalize(p);










    }
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
  }
  pRtree->nRowEst = MAX(nRow, RTREE_MIN_ROWEST);
  return rc;
}


/*
** Return true if zName is the extension on one of the shadow tables used
** by this module.

    }else{
      sqlite3_str *p = sqlite3_str_new(db);
      int ii;
      char *zSql;
      sqlite3_str_appendf(p, "UPDATE \"%w\".\"%w_rowid\"SET ", zDb, zPrefix);
      for(ii=0; ii<pRtree->nAux; ii++){
        if( ii ) sqlite3_str_append(p, ",", 1);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY
        if( ii<pRtree->nAuxNotNull ){
          sqlite3_str_appendf(p,"a%d=coalesce(?%d,a%d)",ii,ii+2,ii);
        }else
#endif
        {
          sqlite3_str_appendf(p,"a%d=?%d",ii,ii+2);
        }
      }
      sqlite3_str_appendf(p, " WHERE rowid=?1");
      zSql = sqlite3_str_finish(p);
      if( zSql==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;

  /* Find the number of auxiliary columns */
  if( check.rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pStmt = rtreeCheckPrepare(&check, "SELECT * FROM %Q.'%q_rowid'", zDb, zTab);
    if( pStmt ){
      nAux = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt) - 2;
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    }else
    if( check.rc!=SQLITE_NOMEM ){
      check.rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }

  /* Find number of dimensions in the rtree table. */
  pStmt = rtreeCheckPrepare(&check, "SELECT * FROM %Q.%Q", zDb, zTab);
  if( pStmt ){
    int rc;
    check.nDim = (sqlite3_column_count(pStmt) - 1 - nAux) / 2;

  void *pContext,              /* Extra data passed into the callback */
  void (*xDestructor)(void*)   /* Destructor for the extra data */
){
  RtreeGeomCallback *pGeomCtx;      /* Context object for new user-function */

  /* Allocate and populate the context object. */
  pGeomCtx = (RtreeGeomCallback *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(RtreeGeomCallback));
  if( !pGeomCtx ){
    if( xDestructor ) xDestructor(pContext);
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  pGeomCtx->xGeom = 0;
  pGeomCtx->xQueryFunc = xQueryFunc;
  pGeomCtx->xDestructor = xDestructor;
  pGeomCtx->pContext = pContext;
  return sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, zQueryFunc, -1, SQLITE_ANY,
      (void *)pGeomCtx, geomCallback, 0, 0, rtreeFreeCallback
  );

}
static int sqlite3Fts5StructureTest(Fts5Index *p, void *pStruct){
  if( p->pStruct!=(Fts5Structure*)pStruct ){
    return SQLITE_ABORT;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Ensure that structure object (*pp) is writable.
**
** This function is a no-op if (*pRc) is not SQLITE_OK when it is called. If
** an error occurs, (*pRc) is set to an SQLite error code before returning.
*/
static void fts5StructureMakeWritable(int *pRc, Fts5Structure **pp){
  Fts5Structure *p = *pp;
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && p->nRef>1 ){
    int nByte = sizeof(Fts5Structure)+(p->nLevel-1)*sizeof(Fts5StructureLevel);
    Fts5Structure *pNew;
    pNew = (Fts5Structure*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(pRc, nByte);
    if( pNew ){
      int i;
      memcpy(pNew, p, nByte);
      for(i=0; i<p->nLevel; i++) pNew->aLevel[i].aSeg = 0;
      for(i=0; i<p->nLevel; i++){
        Fts5StructureLevel *pLvl = &pNew->aLevel[i];
        int nByte = sizeof(Fts5StructureSegment) * pNew->aLevel[i].nSeg;
        pLvl->aSeg = (Fts5StructureSegment*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(pRc, nByte);
        if( pLvl->aSeg==0 ){
          for(i=0; i<p->nLevel; i++){
            sqlite3_free(pNew->aLevel[i].aSeg);
          }
          sqlite3_free(pNew);
          return;
        }
        memcpy(pLvl->aSeg, p->aLevel[i].aSeg, nByte);
      }
      p->nRef--;
      pNew->nRef = 1;
    }
    *pp = pNew;
  }
}

/*
** Deserialize and return the structure record currently stored in serialized
** form within buffer pData/nData.
**
** The Fts5Structure.aLevel[] and each Fts5StructureLevel.aSeg[] array
** are over-allocated by one slot. This allows the structure contents

  }

  *ppOut = pRet;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Add a level to the Fts5Structure.aLevel[] array of structure object
** (*ppStruct).
*/
static void fts5StructureAddLevel(int *pRc, Fts5Structure **ppStruct){
  fts5StructureMakeWritable(pRc, ppStruct);
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts5Structure *pStruct = *ppStruct;
    int nLevel = pStruct->nLevel;
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = (
        sizeof(Fts5Structure) +                  /* Main structure */
        sizeof(Fts5StructureLevel) * (nLevel+1)  /* aLevel[] array */
    );

static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Function call context */
  int nArg,                       /* Number of args */
  sqlite3_value **apUnused        /* Function arguments */
){
  assert( nArg==0 );
  UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2021-09-22 13:43:16 56da0e9c0321d1fd3c360722cd6284296f9ba459f6b37ab35c81ecabd18f12e3", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}

/*
** Return true if zName is the extension on one of the shadow tables used
** by this module.
*/
static int fts5ShadowName(const char *zName){

**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.37.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3037000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2021-09-22 13:43:16 56da0e9c0321d1fd3c360722cd6284296f9ba459f6b37ab35c81ecabd18f12e3"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros