(* PreProcessor Version - Run through Filter *)
(* PERQ version *)
(*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% PASCAL BASED MINI-LISP
%
% File: PAS0.PAS - PASCAL/LISP KERNEL
% ChangeDate: 11:00pm Monday, 28 September 1981
% By: Ralph Ottenheimer big -> fix, END comment FOR #pta
% COMPRESS & EXPLODE
%
% All RIGHTS RESERVED
% COPYRIGHT (C) - 1981 - M. L. GRISS
% Computer Science Department
% University of Utah
%
% Do Not distribute with out written consent of M. L. Griss
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*)
PROGRAM pas0 (input,output, symin,finput,foutput);
(************************************************************)
(* support routines for a "lisp" machine. uses a register *)
(* model with a stack for holding frames. stack also used *)
(* to hold compiler generated constants. *)
(* written by william f. galway and martin l. griss *)
(* modified by ralph ottenheimer may 81 *)
(* append pas1...pasn at end *)
(* -------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* symin is input channel one--used to initialize "symbol *)
(* table". input is input channel two--standard input. *)
(* output is output channel one--the standard output. *)
(* finput is file input channel three. *)
(* foutput is file output channel four. *)
(************************************************************)
imports Stream from Stream;
imports system from system;
imports io_others from io_others;
imports io_unit from io_unit;
CONST
(* for terak, perq, Apollo, vax *)
sp = ' ';
ht = 9; (* ascii codes *)
lf = 10;
cr = 13;
nul = 0;
eos = chr(0); (* KLUDGE: null string *)
inchns = 3; (* number of input channels. *)
outchns = 4; (* number of output channels. *)
begin_comment = '%';
(* Initial symbols, needed in Kernel *)
xtoktype = 129; (* slot in idspace for toktype. *)
xbstack = 130; (* Bstack Pointer *)
xthrowing = 131; (* If throw mode *)
xinitform = 132; (* for restart *)
xraise = 133; (* for RAISE of lc in ids *)
chartype = 3; (* various token types *)
inttype = 1;
idtype = 2;
(* no shift const *)
(* assumed to be at least 16 bits long. low order 13 bits *)
(* are the info, top 3 are the tag. *)
int_offset = 32767; (* PERQ item is record * )
(* the various tags - can't use a defined scalar type *)
(* because of the lack of convertion functions. *)
inttag = 0; (* info is an integer *)
chartag = 1; (* info is a character code *)
pairtag = 2; (* info points to pair *)
idtag = 3; (* info points to identifier *)
codetag = 4; (* info is index into a case statement *)
(* that calls appropriate function. *)
errtag = 5; (* info is an error code - see below. *)
fixtag = 6; (* info points to a full word (or *)
(* longer) integer. *)
flotag = 7; (* info points to a float number. *)
(* error codes. corresponding to tag = errtag. *)
noprspace = 1; (* no more "pair space"--can't cons. *)
notpair = 2; (* a pair operation attempted on a non-pair. *)
noidspace = 3; (* no more free identifiers *)
undefined = 4; (* used to mark undefined function cells (etc?) *)
maxpair = 3700; (* max number of pairs allowed. *)
maxident = 800; (* max number of identifiers *)
maxstrsp = 4500; (* size of string (literal) storage space. *)
maxintsp = 200; (* max number of long integers allowed *)
maxflosp = 50; (* max number of floating numbers allowed *)
hidmax = 50; (* number of hash values for identifiers *)
maxgcstk = 100; (* size of garbage collection stack. *)
stksize = 500; (* stack size *)
maxreg = 15; (* number of registers in lisp machine. *)
eofcode = 26; (* magic character code for eof, ascii for *)
(* cntrl-z. kludge, see note in xrdtok. *)
choffset = 1; (* add choffset to ascii code to get address *)
(* in id space for corresponding identifier. *)
nillnk = 0; (* when integers are used as pointers. *)
TYPE
onechar = char; (* for terak,perq,Apollo*)
(* note we allow zero for id_ptr, allowing a "nil" link. *)
stringp = 1..maxstrsp; (* pointer into string space. *)
id_ptr = 0..maxident; (* pointer into id space. *)
itemref = RECORD
tag:integer;
info:integer;
END;
itemtype = 0..7; (* the tags *)
pair = PACKED RECORD
prcar: itemref;
prcdr: itemref;
(* OLD markflag:boolean , but wastes space *)
END;
ascfile = PACKED FILE OF onechar;
ident = PACKED RECORD (* identifier *)
idname: stringp;
val: itemref; (* value *)
plist: itemref; (* property list *)
funcell: itemref; (* function cell *)
idhlink: id_ptr; (* hash link *)
END;
longint = integer;
VAR
(* global information *)
nilref,trueref: itemref; (* refers to identifiers "nil", and "t". *)
initphase: integer; (* Start up *)
r: ARRAY[1..maxreg] OF itemref;
rxx,ryy: itemref;
(* "st" is the stack pointer into "stk". it counts the number of *)
(* items on the stack, so it runs from zero while the stack starts *)
(* at one. *)
st: 0..stksize;
stk: ARRAY[1..stksize] OF itemref;
(* pair space *)
prspace: PACKED ARRAY[1..maxpair] OF pair; (* all pairs stored here. *)
freepair: integer; (* pointer to next free pair in prspace. *)
(* identifier space *)
idhead: ARRAY[0..hidmax] OF id_ptr;
idspace: PACKED ARRAY[1..maxident] OF ident;
freeident: integer;
(* string space *)
strspace: PACKED ARRAY[1..maxstrsp] OF onechar;
freestr: stringp;
(* large integer space *)
intspace: ARRAY[1..maxintsp] OF longint; (* use long int on terak *)
freeint: 1..maxintsp;
(* floating point number space *)
flospace: ARRAY[1..maxflosp] OF real;
freefloat: 1..maxflosp;
(* i/o channels *)
(* files declared on header *)
symin : ascfile;
finput : ascfile;
foutput : ascfile;
inchnl: 1..inchns; (* current input channel number *)
outchnl: 1..outchns; (* current output channel number *)
(* "current character" for each input channel. *)
(* may want to include more than one character at some later date *)
(* (for more lookahead). *)
ichrbuf: ARRAY[1..inchns] OF onechar;
(* for collecting statistics. *)
gccount: integer; (* counts garbage collections *)
(* counts from last garbage collection. *)
consknt: integer; (* number of times "cons" called *)
(* ........ Everything nested inside CATCH *)
Procedure Xcatch; (* ----------- Outermost Procedure ----------- *)
var catch_stk:0..stksize;
catch_Bstk:itemref;
PROCEDURE xread;
FORWARD;
PROCEDURE xprint;
FORWARD;
PROCEDURE xunbindto;
FORWARD;
PROCEDURE xeval;
FORWARD;
Procedure Xthrow;
begin (* throw value *)
idspace[Xthrowing].val := trueref;
exit(xeval)
end (* throw *);
Handler CtlC; (* ------- handle runaway aborts ------- *)
begin
write('^C');
IOKeyClear;
IObeep;
if initphase > 1 then Xthrow;
end;
(********************************************************)
(* *)
(* item selectors & constructors *)
(* *)
(********************************************************)
FUNCTION tag_of(item: itemref): itemtype;
BEGIN (* tag_of *)
tag_of := item.tag;
END;
(* tag_of *)
FUNCTION info_of(item: itemref): integer;
BEGIN (* info_of *)
info_of := item.info
END;
(* info_of *)
PROCEDURE mkitem(tag: itemtype; info: longint; VAR item: itemref);
(* do range checking on info. ints run from -4096 to +4095 *)
(* everything else runs from 0 to 8191. ints & chars *)
(* contain their info, all others points into an *)
(* appropriate space. *)
PROCEDURE mkfixint;
BEGIN (* mkfixint *)
IF freeint < maxintsp THEN (* convert to fixnum *)
BEGIN
tag := fixtag;
intspace[freeint] := info;
info := freeint; (* since we want the pointer *)
freeint := freeint + 1;
END
ELSE BEGIN
writeln('*****FIXNUM SPACE EXHAUSTED');
(* should do gc *)
exit(pas0);
END;
END;
(* mkfixint *)
BEGIN (* mkitem *)
IF tag = inttag THEN
BEGIN
IF (info < -int_offset) OR (info > int_offset - 1) THEN mkfixint
END
ELSE IF tag = fixtag THEN mkfixint
ELSE IF info < 0 THEN
BEGIN
writeln('*****MKITEM: BAD NEG');
exit(pas0);
END;
(* nothing special to do for other types *)
(* pack tag and info into 16-bit item. *)
item.tag := tag;
item.info := info
END;
(* mkitem *)
PROCEDURE set_info(VAR item: itemref; newinfo: longint);
BEGIN (* set_info *)
mkitem(tag_of(item), newinfo, item)
END;
(* set_info *)
PROCEDURE set_tag(VAR item: itemref; newtag: itemtype);
BEGIN (* set_tag *)
mkitem(newtag, info_of(item), item)
END;
(* set_tag *)
PROCEDURE mkident(id: integer; reg: integer);
(* make identifier "id" in register "reg" *)
BEGIN (* mkident *)
mkitem(idtag, id, r[reg]);
END;
(* mkident *)
PROCEDURE mkint(int: longint; reg: integer);
BEGIN (* mkint *)
mkitem(inttag, int, r[reg]);
END;
(* mkint *)
PROCEDURE mkpair(pr: integer; reg: integer);
BEGIN (* mkpair *)
mkitem(pairtag, pr, r[reg])
END;
(* mkpair *)
PROCEDURE int_val(item: itemref; VAR number: longint);
(* returns integer value of item (int or fixnum). *)
(* must return 'number' in var parameter instead *)
(* of function value since long integers are not *)
(* a legal function type in ucsd pascal. *)
BEGIN (* int_val *)
IF tag_of(item) = inttag THEN
number := info_of(item)
ELSE IF tag_of(item) = fixtag THEN
number := intspace[info_of(item)]
ELSE writeln('***** ILLEGAL DATA TYPE FOR NUMERIC OPERATION')
(* halt or fatal error *)
END;
(* int_val *)
(********************************************************)
(* *)
(* stack allocation *)
(* *)
(********************************************************)
PROCEDURE alloc(n: integer);
BEGIN
IF n + st <= stksize THEN
st := n+st
ELSE
BEGIN
writeln('*****LISP STACK OVERFLOW');
writeln(' TRIED TO ALLOCATE ',n);
writeln(' CURRENT STACK TOP IS ',st);
END;
END;
PROCEDURE dealloc(n: integer);
BEGIN
IF st - n >= 0 THEN
st := st - n
ELSE
writeln('*****LISP STACK UNDERFLOW');
END;
(* optimized allocs *)
PROCEDURE alloc1;
BEGIN alloc(1) END;
PROCEDURE dealloc1;
BEGIN dealloc(1) END;
PROCEDURE alloc2;
BEGIN alloc(2) END;
PROCEDURE dealloc2;
BEGIN dealloc(2) END;
PROCEDURE alloc3;
BEGIN alloc(3) END;
PROCEDURE dealloc3;
BEGIN dealloc(3) END;
(********************************************************)
(* *)
(* support for register model *)
(* *)
(********************************************************)
PROCEDURE load(reg: integer; sloc: integer);
BEGIN
IF sloc < 0 THEN r[reg] := r[-sloc]
ELSE r[reg] := stk[st-sloc];
(* will, fix for load (pos,pos) *)
END;
PROCEDURE store(reg: integer; sloc: integer);
BEGIN
stk[st-sloc] := r[reg];
END;
(* optimized load/store. *)
PROCEDURE load10;
BEGIN
load(1,0);
END;
PROCEDURE store10;
BEGIN
store(1,0);
END;
PROCEDURE storenil(sloc: integer);
BEGIN
stk[st-sloc] := nilref;
END;
(* Other primitives ?? *)
(********************************************************)
(* *)
(* identifier lookup & entry *)
(* *)
(********************************************************)
function nmhash(nm: stringp): integer;
CONST
hashc = 256;
VAR
i,tmp: integer;
BEGIN
tmp := 0;
i := 1; (* get hash code from first three chars of string. *)
WHILE (i <= 3) AND (strspace[nm+i] <> eos) DO
BEGIN
tmp := ord(strspace[nm+i]) + hashc*tmp;
i := i + 1;
END;
nmhash := abs(tmp) MOD hidmax; (* abs because mod is screwy. *)
END;
FUNCTION eqstr(s1,s2: stringp): boolean;
BEGIN
WHILE (strspace[s1] = strspace[s2]) AND (strspace[s1] <> eos) DO
BEGIN
s1 := s1 + 1;
s2 := s2 + 1;
END;
eqstr := (strspace[s1] = strspace[s2]);
END;
PROCEDURE nmlookup(nm: stringp; VAR found: boolean; VAR hash: integer;
VAR loc: itemref);
(* lookup a name in "identifier space". *)
(* "hash" returns the hash value for the name. *)
(* "loc" returns the location in the space for the (possibly new) *)
(* identifier. *)
BEGIN
hash := nmhash(nm);
mkitem(idtag, idhead[hash], loc);
(* default is identifier, but may be "error". *)
(* start at appropriate hash chain. *)
found := false;
WHILE (info_of(loc) <> nillnk) AND (NOT found) DO
BEGIN
found := eqstr(nm, idspace[info_of(loc)].idname);
IF NOT found THEN
set_info(loc, idspace[info_of(loc)].idhlink);
(* next id in chain *)
END;
IF NOT found THEN (* find spot for new identifier *)
BEGIN
IF freeident=nillnk THEN (* no more free identifiers. *)
mkitem(errtag, noidspace, loc)
ELSE
BEGIN
set_info(loc, freeident);
freeident := idspace[freeident].idhlink;
END;
END;
END;
PROCEDURE putnm(nm: stringp; VAR z: itemref; VAR found: boolean);
(* put a new name into identifier space, or return old location *)
(* if it's already there. *)
VAR
tmp: ident;
hash: integer;
BEGIN
nmlookup(nm, found, hash, z);
IF (NOT found) AND (tag_of(z) = idtag) THEN
BEGIN
tmp.idname := nm;
tmp.idhlink := idhead[hash]; (* put new ident at head of chain *)
tmp.val := nilref; (* initialize value and property list *)
tmp.plist := nilref;
tmp.funcell := nilref; (* also, the function cell *)
idhead[hash] := info_of(z);
idspace[info_of(z)] := tmp;
END;
END;
PROCEDURE xfaststat;
(* give quick summary of statistics gathered *)
BEGIN
writeln('CONSES:',consknt);
writeln('ST :',st);
END;
(********************************************************)
(* *)
(* the garbage collector *)
(* *)
(********************************************************)
PROCEDURE xgcollect;
VAR
i: integer;
markedk: integer; (* counts the number of pairs marked *)
freedk: integer; (* counts the number of pairs freed. *)
gcstkp: 0..maxgcstk; (* note the garbage collection stack *)
mxgcstk: 0..maxgcstk; (* is local to this procedure. *)
gcstk: ARRAY[1..maxgcstk] OF integer;
markflag: PACKED ARRAY[1..maxpair] OF boolean;
(* used not to have array here *)
PROCEDURE pushref(pr: itemref);
(* push the address of an unmarked pair, if that's what it is. *)
BEGIN
IF tag_of(pr) = pairtag THEN
IF NOT markflag[info_of(pr)] THEN (* was .markflag *)
BEGIN
IF gcstkp < maxgcstk THEN
BEGIN
gcstkp := gcstkp + 1;
gcstk[gcstkp] := info_of(pr);
IF gcstkp > mxgcstk THEN
mxgcstk := gcstkp;
END
ELSE
BEGIN
writeln('*****GARBAGE STACK OVERFLOW');
exit(pas0);
END;
END;
END;
PROCEDURE mark;
(* "recursively" mark pairs referred to from gcstk. gcstk is used to *)
(* simulate recursion. *)
VAR
prloc: integer;
BEGIN
WHILE gcstkp > 0 DO
BEGIN
prloc := gcstk[gcstkp];
gcstkp := gcstkp - 1;
markflag[prloc] := true;
(* OLD prspace[prloc].markflag := true; *)
pushref(prspace[prloc].prcdr);
pushref(prspace[prloc].prcar); (* trace the car first. *)
END;
END;
BEGIN (* xgcollect *)
writeln('***GARBAGE COLLECTOR CALLED');
gccount := gccount + 1; (* count garbage collections. *)
xfaststat; (* give summary of statistics collected *)
consknt := 0; (* clear out the cons counter *)
gcstkp := 0; (* initialize the garbage stack pointer. *)
mxgcstk := 0; (* keeps track of max stack depth. *)
(* clear markflags *)
FOR i := 1 TO maxpair DO markflag[i] := false;
(* OLD: wasnt needed *)
(* mark things from the "computation" stack. *)
FOR i := 1 TO st DO
BEGIN
pushref(stk[i]);
mark;
END;
(* mark things from identifier space. *)
FOR i := 1 TO maxident DO
BEGIN
pushref(idspace[i].val);
mark;
pushref(idspace[i].plist);
mark;
pushref(idspace[i].funcell);
mark;
END;
(* reconstruct free list by adding things to the head. *)
freedk := 0;
markedk := 0;
FOR i:= 1 TO maxpair - 1 DO
BEGIN
IF markflag[i] THEN
(* OLD: IF prspace[i].markflag THEN *)
BEGIN
markedk := markedk + 1;
markflag[i] := false
(* OLD: prspace[i].markflag := false *)
END
ELSE
BEGIN
prspace[i].prcar := nilref;
mkitem(pairtag, freepair, prspace[i].prcdr);
freepair := i;
freedk := freedk + 1
END
END;
writeln(freedk,' PAIRS FREED.');
writeln(markedk,' PAIRS IN USE.');
writeln('MAX GC STACK WAS ',mxgcstk);
END;
(* xgcollect *)
(********************************************************)
(* *)
(* lisp primitives *)
(* *)
(********************************************************)
(* return r[1].r[2] in r[1] *)
PROCEDURE xcons;
VAR p: integer;
BEGIN
(* push args onto stack, in case we need to garbage collect the *)
(* references will be detected. *)
alloc(2);
stk[st] := r[1];
stk[st-1] := r[2];
IF prspace[freepair].prcdr = nilref THEN xgcollect;
p := freepair;
freepair := info_of(prspace[p].prcdr);
prspace[p].prcar := stk[st];
prspace[p].prcdr := stk[st - 1];
mkpair(p, 1); (* leave r[1] pointing at new pair. *)
consknt := consknt + 1;
dealloc(2);
END;
PROCEDURE xncons;
BEGIN r[2] := nilref;
xcons;
END;
PROCEDURE xxcons;
BEGIN rxx := r[1];
r[1] := r[2];
r[2] := rxx;
xcons;
END;
(* return car of r[1] in r[1] *)
PROCEDURE xcar;
BEGIN
IF tag_of(r[1]) = pairtag THEN
r[1] := prspace[info_of(r[1])].prcar
ELSE
mkitem(errtag, notpair, r[1]);
END;
PROCEDURE xcdr;
BEGIN
IF tag_of(r[1]) = pairtag THEN
r[1] := prspace[info_of(r[1])].prcdr
ELSE
mkitem(errtag, notpair, r[1]);
END;
PROCEDURE xrplaca;
BEGIN
IF tag_of(r[1]) = pairtag THEN
prspace[info_of(r[1])].prcar:=r[2]
ELSE
mkitem(errtag, notpair, r[1]);
END;
PROCEDURE xrplacd;
BEGIN
IF tag_of(r[1]) = pairtag THEN
prspace[info_of(r[1])].prcdr :=r[2]
ELSE
mkitem(errtag, notpair, r[1]);
END;
(* anyreg car and cdr *)
PROCEDURE anycar(VAR a, b: itemref);
BEGIN
IF tag_of(a) = pairtag THEN
b := prspace[info_of(a)].prcar
ELSE
mkitem(errtag, notpair, b);
END;
PROCEDURE anycdr(VAR a, b: itemref);
BEGIN
IF tag_of(a) = pairtag THEN
b := prspace[info_of(a)].prcdr
ELSE
mkitem(errtag, notpair, b);
END;
(********************************************************)
(* *)
(* compress & explode *)
(* *)
(********************************************************)
PROCEDURE compress; (* returns new id from list of chars *)
VAR i: stringp;
clist, c: itemref;
found: boolean;
int: integer;
FUNCTION is_int(i: stringp; VAR int: longint): boolean;
VAR negative, could_be: boolean;
BEGIN (* is_int *)
int := 0;
could_be := true;
negative := strspace[i] = '-';
IF negative OR (strspace[i] = '+') THEN i := i + 1;
WHILE could_be AND (strspace[i] <> eos) DO
BEGIN
IF (strspace[i] >= '0') AND (strspace[i] <= '9') THEN
int := int * 10 + (ord(strspace[i]) - ord('0'))
ELSE could_be := false;
i := i + 1
END;
IF negative THEN int := -int;
is_int := could_be
END (* is_int *);
BEGIN (* compress *)
clist := r[1]; (* list of chars *)
i := freestr; (* point to possible new string *)
WHILE (i < maxstrsp) AND (clist <> nilref) DO
BEGIN
IF tag_of(clist) = PAIRTAG THEN
BEGIN
c := prspace[info_of(clist)].prcar;
clist := prspace[info_of(clist)].prcdr;
IF tag_of(c) = IDTAG THEN
IF (info_of(c) > choffset) AND
(info_of(c) < choffset + 128) THEN
BEGIN
strspace[i] := chr(info_of(c) - choffset);
i := i + 1
END
ELSE
writeln('*****COMPRESS: LIST ID NOT SINGLE CHAR')
ELSE
writeln('*****COMPRESS: LIST ITEM NOT ID');
END
ELSE
writeln('*****COMPRESS: ITEM NOT LIST')
END (* WHILE *);
strspace[i] := eos; (* terminate string *)
IF (i >= maxstrsp) THEN
writeln('*****STRING SPACE EXHAUSTED')
ELSE IF is_int(freestr, int) THEN
mkint(int, 1)
ELSE (* look the name up, return itemref for it *)
BEGIN
putnm(freestr, r[1], found);
IF NOT found THEN
freestr := i + 1;
END
END (* compress *);
PROCEDURE explode; (* returns list of chars from id or int *)
FUNCTION id_explode(i: stringp): itemref;
BEGIN (* id_explode *)
IF strspace[i] = eos THEN id_explode := nilref
ELSE
BEGIN
r[2] := id_explode(i + 1);
mkident(ord(strspace[i]) + choffset, 1);
xcons;
id_explode := r[1]
END
END (* id_explode *);
FUNCTION int_explode(i: integer): itemref;
VAR negative: boolean;
BEGIN (* int_explode *)
r[1] := nilref;
IF i < 0 THEN
BEGIN negative := true;
i := -i
END
ELSE negative := false;
WHILE i > 0 DO
BEGIN
r[2] := r[1];
mkident(i MOD 10 + ord('0') + choffset, 1);
xcons;
i := i DIV 10
END;
IF negative THEN
BEGIN
r[2] := r[1];
mkident(ord('-') + choffset, 1);
xcons
END;
int_explode := r[1]
END (* int_explode *);
BEGIN (* explode *)
IF tag_of(r[1]) = IDTAG THEN
r[1] := id_explode(idspace[info_of(r[1])].idname)
ELSE IF tag_of(r[1]) = INTTAG THEN
r[1] := int_explode(info_of(r[1]))
ELSE IF tag_of(r[1]) = FIXTAG THEN
r[1] := int_explode(intspace[info_of(r[1])])
ELSE
writeln('***** EXPLODE: ARG BAD TYPE')
END (* explode *);
(********************************************************)
(* *)
(* i/o primitives *)
(* *)
(********************************************************)
procedure xopen;
var s1: string; i,j : integer;
handler ResetError(name: PathName);
begin
writeln('**** Could not open file - ',name,' for read');
exit(xopen);
end;
handler RewriteError(name: PathName);
begin
writeln('**** Could not open file - ',name,' for write');
exit(xopen);
end;
begin
IF tag_of(r[1]) = IDTAG THEN
begin
i := idspace[info_of(r[1])].idname;
s1[0] := chr(255);
j:= 0;
WHILE (i <= maxstrsp) AND (strspace[i] <> eos) do
begin
j:= j + 1;
s1[j] := strspace[i];
i:= i + 1;
end;
s1[0]:= chr(j);
IF tag_of(r[2]) = IDTAG THEN
case strspace[idspace[info_of(r[2])].idname] of
'i', 'I': begin reset(finput,s1); mkint(3,1) end;
'o', 'O': begin rewrite(foutput,s1); mkint(4,1) end;
otherwise: writeln('**** OPEN: ARG2 NOT INPUT/OUTPUT');
end else writeln('**** OPEN: ARG2 BAD TYPE')
end else writeln('**** OPEN: ARG1 BAD TYPE');
end;
procedure xclose;
begin
case info_of(r[1]) of
1,2: ;
3: close(finput);
4: close(foutput);
end;
end;
PROCEDURE xrds;
(* Select channel for input *)
VAR tmp:longint;
BEGIN
tmp:=inchnl;
inchnl := info_of(r[1]);
mkint(tmp,1)
END;
PROCEDURE xwrs;
(* Select channel for output *)
VAR tmp:longint;
BEGIN
tmp:=outchnl;
outchnl := info_of(r[1]);
mkint(tmp,1)
END;
PROCEDURE xterpri;
(* need to change for multiple output channels. *)
BEGIN
case outchnl of
1: writeln(' ');
2: writeln(foutput,' ')
end;
END;
PROCEDURE xwrtok;
(* doesn't expand escaped characters in identifier names *)
VAR
temp_real: real; (* KLUDGE: for bug *)
i: integer;
BEGIN
case outchnl of
1: BEGIN
IF tag_of(r[1]) = inttag THEN
BEGIN
IF info_of(r[1]) = 0 THEN
write('0')
ELSE
write(' ', info_of(r[1]):0);
END
ELSE IF tag_of(r[1]) = fixtag THEN
write(intspace[info_of(r[1])])
ELSE IF tag_of(r[1]) = flotag THEN
BEGIN temp_real:= flospace[info_of(r[1])];
write( '* Real number bug *', trunc (temp_real))
END
ELSE IF tag_of(r[1]) = idtag THEN
BEGIN
i := idspace[info_of(r[1])].idname;
WHILE (i <= maxstrsp) AND (strspace[i] <> eos) DO
BEGIN
write(strspace[i]);
i:= i + 1;
END;
END
ELSE IF tag_of(r[1]) = chartag THEN
write(chr(info_of(r[1]) - choffset))
ELSE IF tag_of(r[1]) = errtag THEN
writeln(' *** Error # ', ' ',info_of(r[1]):0)
ELSE IF tag_of(r[1]) = codetag THEN
write(' ## ',' ', info_of(r[1]):0)
ELSE write(' ? ',' ' ,tag_of(r[1]):0,' / ' ,info_of(r[1]):0,' ? ');
END;
4: BEGIN
IF tag_of(r[1]) = inttag THEN
BEGIN
IF info_of(r[1]) = 0 THEN
write(foutput,'0')
ELSE
write(foutput,' ', info_of(r[1]):0);
END
ELSE IF tag_of(r[1]) = fixtag THEN
write(foutput,intspace[info_of(r[1])])
ELSE IF tag_of(r[1]) = flotag THEN
BEGIN temp_real:= flospace[info_of(r[1])];
write(foutput, '* Real number bug *', trunc (temp_real))
END
ELSE IF tag_of(r[1]) = idtag THEN
BEGIN
i := idspace[info_of(r[1])].idname;
WHILE (i <= maxstrsp) AND (strspace[i] <> eos) DO
BEGIN
write(foutput,strspace[i]);
i:= i + 1;
END;
END
ELSE IF tag_of(r[1]) = chartag THEN
write(foutput,chr(info_of(r[1]) - choffset))
ELSE IF tag_of(r[1]) = errtag THEN
writeln(foutput,' *** Error # ', ' ',info_of(r[1]):0)
ELSE IF tag_of(r[1]) = codetag THEN
write(foutput,' ## ',' ', info_of(r[1]):0)
ELSE write(foutput,' ? ',' ' ,tag_of(r[1]):0,' / ' ,info_of(r[1]):0,' ? ');
END;
END; (*case*)
end; (*wrtoken*)
PROCEDURE rdchnl(chnlnum: integer; VAR ch: onechar);
BEGIN
IF (chnlnum < 1) OR (chnlnum > inchns) THEN
writeln('*****BAD INPUT CHANNEL FOR RDCHNL',chnlnum)
ELSE
CASE chnlnum OF
1: BEGIN
ch := symin^; (* a little strange, but avoids *)
get(symin); (* initialization problems *)
ichrbuf[inchnl] := symin^; (* Peek ahead *)
END;
2: BEGIN
ch := input^;
get(input);
ichrbuf[inchnl] := input^;
END;
3: BEGIN
ch := finput^;
get(finput);
ichrbuf[inchnl] := finput^;
END;
END;
(* case *)
END;
(* rdchnl *)
FUNCTION eofchnl: boolean;
BEGIN
CASE inchnl OF
1: eofchnl := eof(symin);
2: eofchnl := eof(input);
3: eofchnl := eof(finput);
END;
END;
FUNCTION eol: boolean;
BEGIN
CASE inchnl OF
1: eol := eoln(symin);
2: eol := eoln(input);
3: eol := eoln(finput);
END;
END;
(********************************************************)
(* *)
(* token scanner *)
(* *)
(********************************************************)
PROCEDURE xrdtok;
LABEL 1;
VAR
ch,ch1,ChangedCh: onechar;
i: integer;
anint: longint;
moreid: boolean;
found: boolean;
FUNCTION digit(ch: onechar): boolean;
BEGIN
digit := ( '0' <= ch ) AND ( ch <= '9');
END;
FUNCTION escalpha(VAR ch: onechar): boolean;
(* test for alphabetic or escaped character. *)
(* note side effect in ChangedCh. *)
BEGIN
ChangedCh := Ch;
IF ( 'A' <= ch ) AND ( ch <= 'Z') THEN
escalpha := true
ELSE IF ( ord('A')+32 <= ord(ch)) AND ( ord(ch) <= ord('Z')+32) THEN
BEGIN
IF idspace[xraise].val=trueref
THEN Changedch := chr(ord(ch)-32);
escalpha := true; (* lower case alphabetics *)
END
ELSE IF ch='!' THEN
BEGIN
rdchnl(inchnl,ch);
ChangedCh:=Ch;
escalpha := true;
END
ELSE
escalpha := false;
END;
FUNCTION alphanum(VAR ch: onechar): boolean;
(* test if escalfa or digit *)
VAR b: boolean;
BEGIN
ChangedCh:=Ch;
b := digit(ch);
IF NOT b THEN b := escalpha(ch);
alphanum := b;
END;
FUNCTION whitesp(ch: onechar): boolean;
VAR ascode:integer
BEGIN
ascode:=ord(ch);
WHITESP := (CH = SP) OR (ascode = CR) OR (ascode = LF)
OR (ascode = ht) or (ascode = nul); (* null?? *)
END;
(* reads fixnums...need to read flonums too *)
var negflag : integer;
BEGIN (* xrdtok *)
1:
IF NOT eofchnl THEN
REPEAT (* skip leading white space. *)
rdchnl(inchnl,ch)
UNTIL (NOT whitesp(ch)) OR eofchnl;
IF eofchnl THEN
mkitem(chartag, eofcode + choffset, r[1])
(* should really return !$eof!$ *)
ELSE
BEGIN
IF digit(ch) or (ch = '-') THEN
set_tag(r[1], inttag)
ELSE IF escalpha(ch) THEN
set_tag(r[1], idtag)
ELSE
set_tag(r[1], chartag);
CASE tag_of(r[1]) OF
chartag: BEGIN
if ch = begin_comment then
BEGIN
while not eol do rdchnl(inchnl, ch);
(*REPEAT rdchnl(inchnl, ch)*)
(*UNTIL eol; (of selected input *)
rdchnl(inchnl, ch);
GOTO 1
END;
set_tag(r[1], idtag);
mkitem(inttag, chartype, idspace[xtoktype].val);
set_info(r[1], ord(ch) + choffset);
END;
inttag: BEGIN
mkitem(inttag, inttype, idspace[xtoktype].val);
negflag := 1;
if ch = '-' then
begin
anint := 0;
negflag := -1
end else
anint := ord(ch) - ord('0');
WHILE digit(ichrbuf[inchnl]) DO
BEGIN
rdchnl(inchnl,ch);
anint := 10 * anint + (ord(ch) - ord('0'))
END;
anint := anint * negflag;
set_info(r[1], anint)
END;
idtag: BEGIN
mkitem(inttag, idtype, idspace[xtoktype].val);
i := freestr; (* point to possible new string *)
moreid := true;
WHILE (i < maxstrsp) AND moreid DO
BEGIN
strspace[i] := ChangedCh; (* May have Case Change, etc *)
i:= i + 1;
moreid :=alphanum(ichrbuf[inchnl]); (* PEEK ahead char *)
IF moreid THEN rdchnl(inchnl,ch) (* Advance readch *)
END;
strspace[i] := eos; (* terminate string *)
IF (i >= maxstrsp) THEN
writeln('*****STRING SPACE EXHAUSTED')
ELSE (* look the name up, return itemref for it *)
BEGIN
putnm(freestr, r[1], found);
IF NOT found THEN
freestr := i + 1;
END;
END;
(* of case idtag *)
END;
(* of case *)
END;
END;
(* xrdtok *)
(* for DEBUG *)
(********************************************************)
(* *)
(* initialization *)
(* *)
(********************************************************)
PROCEDURE init;
(* initialization procedure depends on *)
(* ability to load stack with constants *)
(* from a file. *)
VAR
strptr: stringp;
nam: PACKED ARRAY[1..3] OF onechar;
(* holds 'nil', other strings? *)
i, n: integer;
idref: itemref;
found: boolean;
(* init is divided into two parts so it can compile on terak *)
PROCEDURE init1;
BEGIN
(* initialize top of stack *)
st := 0;
freefloat := 1;
freeint := 1;
(* define nilref - the id, nil, is defined a little later. *)
freeident := 1;
mkitem(idtag, freeident, nilref);
(* initialize pair space. *)
FOR i := 1 TO maxpair - 1 DO (* initialize free list. *)
BEGIN
(* OLD: prspace[i].MarkFlag := false; *)
prspace[i].prcar := nilref; (* just for fun *)
mkitem(pairtag, i + 1, prspace[i].prcdr);
END;
prspace[maxpair].prcar := nilref;
prspace[maxpair].prcdr := nilref; (* end flag *)
freepair := 1; (* point to first free pair *)
(* initialize identifier space and string space. *)
freestr := 1;
FOR i := 0 TO hidmax - 1 DO
idhead[i] := nillnk;
FOR i := 1 TO maxident DO
BEGIN
IF i < maxident THEN
idspace[i].idhlink := i + 1
ELSE (* nil to mark the final identifier in the table. *)
idspace[i].idhlink := nillnk;
(* set function cells to undefined *)
mkitem(errtag, undefined, idspace[i].funcell);
mkitem(errtag, undefined, idspace[i].val);
mkitem(errtag, undefined, idspace[i].plist);
END;
(* nil must be the first identifier in the table--id #1 *)
(* must fill in fields by hand for nilref.*)
(* putnm can handle any later additions. *)
nam := 'NIL';
strptr := freestr;
FOR i := 1 TO 3 DO
BEGIN
strspace[strptr] := nam[i];
strptr:= strptr + 1;
END;
strspace[strptr] := eos;
putnm(freestr, nilref, found);
IF NOT found THEN
freestr := strptr + 1;
(* make the single character ascii identifiers, except nul(=eos). *)
FOR i := 1 TO 127 DO
BEGIN
strspace[freestr] := chr(i);
strspace[freestr + 1] := eos;
putnm(freestr, idref, found);
IF NOT found THEN
freestr := freestr + 2;
IF i = ord('T') THEN
trueref := idref;
(* returns location for 't. *)
END;
(* clear the counters *)
idspace[xraise].val := trueref;
gccount := 0;
consknt := 0;
END;
(* init1 *)
PROCEDURE init2;
BEGIN
(* load "symbol table" with identifiers, constants, and functions. *)
inchnl := 1; (* select symbol input file. *)
outchnl := 1; (* select standard output file. *)
reset(symin,'paslsp.ini');
reset(input);
rewrite(output);
xrdtok; (* get count of identifiers. *)
IF tag_of(r[1]) <> inttag THEN
writeln('*****BAD SYMBOL TABLE, INTEGER EXPECTED AT START');
n := info_of(r[1]);
FOR i := 1 TO n DO
xrdtok;
(* reading token magically loads it into id space. *)
xrdtok; (* look for zero terminator. *)
IF (tag_of(r[1]) <> inttag) OR (info_of(r[1]) <> 0) THEN
writeln('*****BAD SYMBOL TABLE, ZERO EXPECTED AFTER IDENTIFIERS');
xrdtok; (* count of constants *)
IF tag_of(r[1]) <> inttag THEN
writeln('*****BAD SYMBOL TABLE, INTEGER EXPECTED BEFORE CONSTANTS');
n := info_of(r[1]);
alloc(n); (* space for constants on the stack *)
FOR i := 1 TO n DO
BEGIN
xread;
stk[i] := r[1];
END;
xrdtok;
IF (tag_of(r[1]) <> inttag) OR (info_of(r[1]) <> 0) THEN
writeln('*****BAD SYMBOL TABLE, ZERO EXPECTED AFTER CONSTANTS');
xrdtok; (* count of functions. *)
IF tag_of(r[1]) <> inttag THEN
writeln('*****BAD SYMBOL TABLE, INTEGER EXPECTED BEFORE FUNCTIONS');
n := info_of(r[1]);
FOR i := 1 TO n DO
(* for each function *)
(* store associated code *)
BEGIN
xrdtok;
mkitem(codetag, i, idspace[info_of(r[1])].funcell);
END;
xrdtok;
IF (tag_of(r[1]) <> inttag) OR (info_of(r[1]) <> 0) THEN
writeln('*****BAD SYMBOL TABLE, ZERO EXPECTED AFTER FUNCTIONS');
END;
(* init2 *)
BEGIN (* init *)
init1;
init2;
END;
(* init *)
(********************************************************)
(* *)
(* arithmetic functions *)
(* *)
(********************************************************)
PROCEDURE xadd1;
VAR i: longint;
BEGIN
int_val(r[1], i);
mkint(i + 1, 1)
END;
PROCEDURE xdifference;
VAR i1, i2: longint;
BEGIN
int_val(r[1], i1);
int_val(r[2], i2);
mkint(i1 - i2, 1)
END;
PROCEDURE xdivide; (* returns dotted pair (quotient . remainder). *)
VAR quot, rem: integer;
i1, i2: longint;
BEGIN
int_val(r[1], i1);
int_val(r[2], i2);
mkint(i1 DIV i2, 1);
mkint(i1 MOD i2, 2);
xcons
END;
PROCEDURE xgreaterp;
VAR i1, i2: longint;
BEGIN
int_val(r[1], i1);
int_val(r[2], i2);
IF i1 > i2 THEN
r[1] := trueref
ELSE
r[1] := nilref;
END;
PROCEDURE xlessp;
VAR i1, i2: longint;
BEGIN
int_val(r[1], i1);
int_val(r[2], i2);
IF i1 < i2 THEN
r[1] := trueref
ELSE
r[1] := nilref;
END;
PROCEDURE xminus;
VAR i: longint;
BEGIN
int_val(r[1], i);
mkint(-i, 1)
END;
PROCEDURE xplus2;
VAR i1, i2: longint;
BEGIN
int_val(r[1], i1);
int_val(r[2], i2);
mkint(i1 + i2, 1)
END;
PROCEDURE xquotient;
VAR i1, i2: longint;
BEGIN
int_val(r[1], i1);
int_val(r[2], i2);
mkint(i1 DIV i2, 1)
END;
PROCEDURE xremainder;
VAR i1, i2: longint;
BEGIN
int_val(r[1], i1);
int_val(r[2], i2);
mkint(i1 MOD i2, 1)
END;
PROCEDURE xtimes2;
VAR i1, i2: longint;
BEGIN
int_val(r[1], i1);
int_val(r[2], i2);
mkint(i1 * i2, 1)
END;
(* xtimes2 *)
(********************************************************)
(* *)
(* support for eval *)
(* *)
(********************************************************)
PROCEDURE execute(code: integer);
FORWARD;
(* Xapply(fn,arglist)-- "fn" is an operation code. *)
PROCEDURE xxapply;
VAR
i: integer;
code: integer;
tmp: itemref;
tmpreg: ARRAY[1..maxreg] OF itemref;
BEGIN
code := info_of(r[1]);
r[1] := r[2];
i := 1;
(* spread the arguments *)
WHILE (r[1] <> nilref) AND (i <= maxreg) DO
BEGIN
tmp := r[1];
xcar;
tmpreg[i] := r[1];
i := i + 1;
r[1] := tmp;
xcdr;
END;
WHILE i > 1 DO
BEGIN
i := i - 1;
r[i] := tmpreg[i];
END;
execute(code);
END;