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NMODE Reference Manual Preliminary Edition 11 February 1983 11:07:16 This document is a preliminary edition of the NMODE Reference Manual. Do not distribute this document! - 2 - NMODE Manual NMODE Manual - 5 - Introduction 1. Introduction This document describes the NMODE text editor. NMODE is an interactive, multiple-window, screen-oriented editor written in PSL (Portable Standard Lisp). NMODE provides a compatible subset of the EMACS text editor, developed at M.I.T. It also contains a number of extensions, most notably an interface to the underlying Lisp system for Lisp programmers. NMODE was developed at the Hewlett-Packard Laboratories Computer Research Center by Alan Snyder. A number of significant extensions have been contributed by Jeff Soreff. NMODE is based on an earlier editor, EMODE, written in PSL by William F. Galway at the University of Utah. Many of the basic ideas and the underlying structure of the NMODE editor come directly from EMODE. This document is only partially complete, but is being reprinted at this time for the benefit of new users that are not familiar with EMACS. The bulk of this document has been borrowed from EMACS documentation and modified appropriately in areas where NMODE and EMACS differ. Introduction - 6 - NMODE Manual NMODE Manual - 7 - Action Types 2. Action Types This section defines a number of action types, which are used in the descriptions of NMODE commands. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Type Explanation: Alter Display Format This type of command alters how text is displayed without altering the contents of existing buffers. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Type Explanation: Alter Existing Text This type of command alters some part of the existing text, generally transforming and/or moving text rather than just inserting or deleting it. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Type Explanation: Change Mode This type of command turns some feature(s) of the editor on or off. This may include major modes, minor modes, timing, or scripting. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Type Explanation: Escape Escape from the current level. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Type Explanation: Inform This type of command informs the user of some property of the text being worked with, or of the state of the editor (including where point is, what the existing buffer(s) is(are), what is in the documentation, etc.). $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Type Explanation: Insert Constant This type of command inserts a character constant like tab or space or a multiple thereof. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Type Explanation: Mark This type of command sets mark. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Types - 8 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Type Explanation: Move Data This command copies some data (which is not a constant wired into the program) from one place to another. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Type Explanation: Move Point This type of command moves point. It may move it within a buffer or from buffer to buffer. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Type Explanation: Preserve Make a copy of something current and put it somewhere else (usually disc). $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Type Explanation: Remove This type of command allows a user to get rid of data, either killing or deleting text or removing files or directory entries. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Type Explanation: Select This type of command finds particular strings in text, and may perform some action upon them, such as counting, replacement, or deletion. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Type Explanation: Set Global Variable This type of command sets some global variable which tends to remain stable for some time, such as prefix variables and key bindings. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Action Type Explanation: Subsequent Command Modifier This type of command modifies the meaning of the keys that immediately follow it, as the prefix commands and the argument commands do. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 9 - Definitions 3. Definitions This section defines a number of terms used in the descriptions of NMODE commands. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Definition: Defun A defun is a list whose ( falls in column 0. Its end is after the CRLF following its ). $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Definition: Paragraph Paragraphs are delimited by blank lines and psuedo-blank lines, which are lines which don't match the existing fill prefix (when there is one), and, when in text mode, also by indentation and by text justifier command lines, which are currently defined as lines starting with a period and which are treated as another type of psuedo-blank line. Paragraphs contain the final CRLF after their last test, and contain any immediately preceding empty line. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Definition: Region The region is that portion of text between point, the current buffer position, and mark. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Definition: Sentence A sentence is ended by a ., ? or ! followed by two spaces or a CRLF (with optional space), with any number of "closing characters" ", ', ) and ] between. A sentence also starts at the start of a paragraph. A sentence also ends at the end of a paragraph. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Definitions - 10 - NMODE Manual NMODE Manual - 11 - Globals 4. Globals This section defines a number of conceptual global variables, which are referred to in the descriptions of NMODE commands. These globals represent state information that can affect the behavior of various NMODE commands. The value of NMODE globals are set as the result of various NMODE commands. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Global Explanation: Fill Column The fill column is the column beyond which all the fill commands: auto fill, fill paragraph, fill region, and fill comment, will try to break up lines. The fill column can be set by the Set Fill Column command. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Global Explanation: Fill Prefix The fill prefix, if present, is a string that the fill paragraph and fill region commands expect to see on the areas that they are filling. It is useful, for instance, in filling indented text. Only the indented area will be filled, and any new lines created by the filling will be properly indented. Autofill will also insert it on each new line it starts. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Global Explanation: Goal Column This is not yet correctly implemented $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Global Explanation: Kill Ring The kill ring is a stack of the 16 most recently killed pieces of text. The Insert Kill Buffer command reads text on the top of the kill ring and inserts it back into the buffer. It can accept an argument, specifying an argument other than the top one. If one knows that the text one wants is on the kill ring, but is not certain how deeply it is buried, one can retrieve the top item with the Insert Kill Buffer command, then look through the other items one by one with the Unkill Previous command. This rotates the items on the kill ring, displaying them one by one in a cycle. Most kill commands push their text onto the top of the kill ring. If two kill commands are performed right after each other, the text they kill is concatenated. Commands the kill forward add onto the end of the previously killed text. Commands that kill backward add onto the beginning. That way, the text is assembled in its original order. If intervening commands have taken place one can issue an Append Next Kill command before the next kill in order to assemble the next killed text together with the text on top of the kill ring. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Globals - 12 - NMODE Manual NMODE Manual - 13 - Command Descriptions 5. Command Descriptions This section defines the basic NMODE commands. Each command description includes the following information: command A descriptive name of the command. function The name of the Lisp function that implements the command. key The logical keys on the keyboard that normally have this command attached to them. A logical key includes ordinary keys such as Tab or Rubout, shifted keys using the Control and/or Meta modifiers (e.g., C-F, M-F, and C-M-F), prefixed commands using C-X, C-], or Escape (e.g., C-X C-F, C-] E, and Esc-L), and extended commands using Meta-X (e.g., M-X Delete Matching Lines). action type One of a number of descriptive terms that categorize the behavior of commands. Action types are defined in Chapter 2. mode Some commands are defined only in certain modes. If present, this attribute specifies the mode or modes in which the command is normally defined. topic A keyword that describes the command. Topics are listed in the Topic Index, Chapter 9. Command Descriptions - 14 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Append Next Kill Function: append-next-kill-command Key: C-M-W See Global: Kill Ring Action Type: Move Data Make following kill commands append to last batch. Thus, C-K C-K, cursor motion, this command, and C-K C-K, generate one block of killed stuff, containing two lines. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Append To Buffer Function: append-to-buffer-command Key: C-X A Topic: Buffers See Definition: Region Action Type: Move Data Append region to specified buffer. The buffer's name is read from the keyboard; the buffer is created if nonexistent. A numeric argument causes us to "prepend" instead. We always insert the text at that buffer's pointer, but when "prepending" we leave the pointer before the inserted text. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Append To File Function: append-to-file-command Key: M-X Append To File Topic: Files See Definition: Region Action Type: Move Data Append region to end of specified file. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Apropos Function: apropos-command Key: M-X Apropos Action Type: Inform M-X Apropos lists functions with names containing a string for which the user is prompted. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 15 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Argument Digit Function: argument-digit Key: C-0 Key: C-1 Key: C-2 Key: C-3 Key: C-4 Key: C-5 Key: C-6 Key: C-7 Key: C-8 Key: C-9 Key: C-M-0 Key: C-M-1 Key: C-M-2 Key: C-M-3 Key: C-M-4 Key: C-M-5 Key: C-M-6 Key: C-M-7 Key: C-M-8 Key: C-M-9 Key: M-0 Key: M-1 Key: M-2 Key: M-3 Key: M-4 Key: M-5 Key: M-6 Key: M-7 Key: M-8 Key: M-9 Action Type: Subsequent Command Modifier Specify numeric argument for next command. Several such digits typed in a row all accumulate. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Auto Fill Mode Function: auto-fill-mode-command Key: M-X Auto Fill Mode See Command: Set Fill Column Action Type: Change Mode Break lines between words at the right margin. A positive argument turns Auto Fill mode on; zero or negative, turns it off. With no argument, the mode is toggled. When Auto Fill mode is on, lines are broken at spaces to fit the right margin (position controlled by Fill Column). You can set the Fill Column with the Set Fill Column command. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 16 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Back To Indentation Function: back-to-indentation-command Key: C-M-M Key: C-M-RETURN Key: M-M Key: M-RETURN Action Type: Move Point Move to end of this line's indentation. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Backward Kill Sentence Function: backward-kill-sentence-command Key: C-X RUBOUT See Global: Kill Ring See Definition: Sentence Action Type: Remove Kill back to beginning of sentence. With a command argument n kills backward (n>0) or forward (n>0) by |n| sentences. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Backward Paragraph Function: backward-paragraph-command Key: M-[ See Definition: Paragraph Action Type: Move Point Move backward to start of paragraph. When given argument moves backward (n>0) or forward (n<0) by |n| paragraphs where n is the command argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Backward Sentence Function: backward-sentence-command Key: M-A See Definition: Sentence Action Type: Move Point Move to beginning of sentence. When given argument moves backward (n>0) or forward (n<0) by |n| sentences where n is the command argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 17 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Backward Up List Function: backward-up-list-command Key: C-( Key: C-M-( Key: C-M-U Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Move Point Move up one level of list structure, backward. Given a command argument n move up |n| levels backward (n>0) or forward (n<0). $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Buffer Browser Function: buffer-browser-command Key: C-X C-B Key: M-X List Buffers Topic: Buffers Action Type: Inform Put up a buffer browser subsystem. If an argument is given, then include buffers whose names begin with "+". $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Buffer Not Modified Function: buffer-not-modified-command Key: M-~ Topic: Buffers Action Type: Set Global Variable Pretend that this buffer hasn't been altered. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: C-X Prefix Function: c-x-prefix Key: C-X Action Type: Subsequent Command Modifier The command Control-X is an escape-prefix for more commands. It reads a character (subcommand) and dispatches on it. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 18 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Center Line Function: center-line-command Key: M-S Topic: Text See Global: Fill Column Action Type: Alter Existing Text Center this line's text within the line. With argument, centers that many lines and moves past. Centers current and preceding lines with negative argument. The width is Fill Column. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Copy Region Function: copy-region Key: M-W See Global: Kill Ring See Definition: Region Action Type: Preserve Stick region into kill-ring without killing it. Like killing and getting back, but doesn't mark buffer modified. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Count Occurrences Function: count-occurrences-command Key: M-X Count Occurrences Key: M-X How Many Action Type: Inform Counts occurrences of a string, after point. The user is prompted for the string. Case is ignored in the count. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Delete And Expunge File Function: delete-and-expunge-file-command Key: M-X Delete And Expunge File Topic: Files Action Type: Remove This command prompts the user for the name of the file. NMODE will fill in defaults in a partly specified filename (eg filetype can be defaulted). If possible, the file will then be deleted and expunged, and a message to that effect will be displayed. If the operation fails, the bell will sound. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 19 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Delete Backward Hacking Tabs Function: delete-backward-hacking-tabs-command Key: BACKSPACE Key: C-RUBOUT Key: RUBOUT Mode: Lisp Action Type: Remove Delete character before point, turning tabs into spaces. Rather than deleting a whole tab, the tab is converted into the appropriate number of spaces and then one space is deleted. With positive arguments this operation is performed multiple times on the text before point. With negative arguments this operation is performed multiple times on the text after point. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Delete Blank Lines Function: delete-blank-lines-command Key: C-X C-O Action Type: Remove Delete all blank lines around this line's end. If done on a non-blank line, deletes all spaces and tabs at the end of it, and all following blank lines (Lines are blank if they contain only spaces and tabs). If done on a blank line, deletes all preceding blank lines as well. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Delete File Function: delete-file-command Key: M-X Delete File Key: M-X Kill File Topic: Files Action Type: Remove Delete a file. Prompts for filename. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Delete Forward Character Function: delete-forward-character-command Key: C-D Key: ESC-P See Global: Kill Ring Action Type: Remove Delete character after point. With argument, kill that many characters (saving them). Negative args kill characters backward. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 20 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Delete Horizontal Space Function: delete-horizontal-space-command Key: M-\ Action Type: Remove Delete all spaces and tabs around point. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Delete Indentation Function: delete-indentation-command Key: M-^ Action Type: Remove Delete CRLF and indentation at front of line. Leaves one space in place of them. With argument, moves down one line first (deleting CRLF after current line). $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Delete Matching Lines Function: delete-matching-lines-command Key: M-X Delete Matching Lines Key: M-X Flush Lines Action Type: Select Action Type: Remove Delete Matching Lines: Prompts user for string. Deletes all lines containing specified string. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Delete Non-Matching Lines Function: delete-non-matching-lines-command Key: M-X Delete Non-Matching Lines Key: M-X Keep Lines Action Type: Select Action Type: Remove Delete Non-Matching Lines: Prompts user for string. Deletes all lines not containing specified string. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Dired Function: dired-command Key: C-X D Run Dired on the directory of the current buffer file. With no argument, edits that directory. With an argument of 1, shows only the versions of the file in the buffer. With an argument of 4, asks for input, only versions of that file are shown. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 21 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Down List Function: down-list Key: C-M-D Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Move Point Move down one level of list structure, forward. Command argument sensitivity not yet implemented. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Edit Directory Function: edit-directory-command Key: M-X Dired Key: M-X Edit Directory DIRED: Edit a directory. The string argument may contain the filespec (with wildcards of course) D deletes the file which is on the current line. (also K,^D,^K) U undeletes the current line file. Rubout undeletes the previous line file. Space is like ^N - moves down a line. E edit the file. S sorts files according to size, read or write date. R does a reverse sort. ? types a list of commands. Q lists files to be deleted and asks for confirmation: Typing YES deletes them; X aborts; N resumes DIRED. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: End Of Defun Function: end-of-defun-command Key: C-M-E Key: C-M-] Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp See Definition: Defun Action Type: Move Point Move to end of this or next defun. With argument of 2, finds end of following defun. With argument of -1, finds end of previous defun, etc. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 22 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Esc Prefix Function: esc-prefix Key: ESCAPE Action Type: Subsequent Command Modifier The command esc-prefix is an escape-prefix for more commands. It reads a character (subcommand) and dispatches on it. Used for escape sequences sent by function keys on the keyboard. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Exchange Point And Mark Function: exchange-point-and-mark Key: C-X C-X Action Type: Mark Action Type: Move Point Exchange positions of point and mark. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Exchange Windows Function: exchange-windows-command Key: C-X E Action Type: Alter Display Format Exchanges the current window with the other window, which becomes current. In two window mode, the windows swap physical positions. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Execute Buffer Function: execute-buffer-command Key: M-X Execute Buffer Topic: Buffers This command makes NMODE take input from the specified buffer as if it were typed in. This command supercedes any such previous request. Newline characters are ignored when reading from a buffer. If a command argument is given then only the last refresh of the screen triggered by the commands actually occurs, otherwise all of the updating of the screen is visible. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Execute File Function: execute-file-command Key: M-X Execute File Topic: Files This command makes NMODE take input from the specified file as if it were typed in. This command supercedes any such previous request. Newline characters are ignored when reading from a buffer. If a command argument is given then only the last refresh of the screen triggered by the commands actually occurs, otherwise all of the updating of the screen is visible. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 23 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Execute Form Function: execute-form-command Key: Lisp-E Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Mark Causes the Lisp reader to read and evaluate a form starting at the beginning of the current line. We arrange for output to go to the end of the output buffer. The mark is set at the current location in the input buffer, in case user wants to go back. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Exit Nmode Function: exit-nmode Key: Lisp-L Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Escape Leave NMODE, return to normal listen loop. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Fill Comment Function: fill-comment-command Key: M-Z See Global: Fill Prefix See Global: Fill Column See Definition: Paragraph Action Type: Alter Existing Text This command creates a temporary fill prefix from the start of the current line. It replaces the surrounding paragraph (determined using fill-prefix) with a filled version. It leaves point at the a position bearing the same relation to the filled text that the old point did to the old text. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Fill Paragraph Function: fill-paragraph-command Key: M-Q Topic: Text See Global: Fill Prefix See Global: Fill Column See Definition: Paragraph Action Type: Alter Existing Text This fills (or justifies) this (or next) paragraph. It leaves point at the a position bearing the same relation to the filled text that the old point did to the old text. A numeric argument triggers justification rather than filling. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 24 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Fill Region Function: fill-region-command Key: M-G Topic: Text See Command: Set Fill Column See Command: Set Fill Prefix See Global: Fill Prefix See Global: Fill Column See Definition: Paragraph See Definition: Sentence Action Type: Alter Existing Text Fill text from point to mark. Fill Column specifies the desired text width. Fill Prefix if present is a string that goes at the front of each line and is not included in the filling. See Set Fill Column and Set Fill Prefix. An explicit argument causes justification instead of filling. Each sentence which ends within a line is followed by two spaces. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Find File Function: find-file-command Key: C-X C-F Key: M-X Find File Topic: Files Topic: Buffers Action Type: Move Data Action Type: Move Point Visit a file in its own buffer. If the file is already in some buffer, select that buffer. Otherwise, visit the file in a buffer named after the file. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Forward Paragraph Function: forward-paragraph-command Key: M-] Topic: Text See Definition: Paragraph Action Type: Move Point Move forward to end of this or the next paragraph. When given argument moves forward (n>0) or backward (n<0) by |n| paragraphs where n is the command argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 25 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Forward Sentence Function: forward-sentence-command Key: M-E Topic: Text See Definition: Sentence Action Type: Move Point Move forward to end of this or the next sentence. When given argument moves forward (n>0) or backward (n<0) by |n| sentences. where n is the command argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Forward Up List Function: forward-up-list-command Key: C-) Key: C-M-) Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Move Point Move up one level of list structure, forward. Given a command argument n move up |n| levels forward (n>0) or backward (n<0). $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Get Register Function: get-register-command Key: C-X G Action Type: Move Data Action Type: Mark Get contents of register (reads name from keyboard). The name is a single letter or digit. Usually leaves the pointer before, and the mark after, the text. With argument, puts point after and mark before. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Grow Window Function: grow-window-command Key: C-X ^ Action Type: Alter Display Format Make this window use more lines. Argument is number of extra lines (can be negative). $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 26 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Help Dispatch Function: help-dispatch Key: C-? Key: M-/ Key: M-? Action Type: Inform Prints the documentation of a command (not a function). The command character is read from the terminal. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Incremental Search Function: incremental-search-command Key: C-S Action Type: Move Point Action Type: Select Search for character string as you type it. C-Q quotes special characters. Rubout cancels last character. C-S repeats the search, forward, and C-R repeats it backward. C-R or C-S with search string empty changes the direction of search or brings back search string from previous search. Altmode exits the search. Other Control and Meta chars exit the search and then are executed. If not all the input string can be found, the rest is not discarded. You can rub it out, discard it all with C-G, exit, or use C-R or C-S to search the other way. Quitting a successful search aborts the search and moves point back; quitting a failing search just discards whatever input wasn't found. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Indent New line Function: indent-new-line-command Key: NEWLINE Action Type: Insert Constant This function performs the following actions: Executes whatever function, if any, is associated with <CR>. Executes whatever function, if any, is associated with TAB, as if no command argument was given. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Insert Buffer Function: insert-buffer-command Key: M-X Insert Buffer Topic: Buffers Action Type: Move Data Insert contents of another buffer into existing text. The user is prompted for the buffer name. Point is left just before the inserted material, and mark is left just after it. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 27 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Insert Closing bracket Function: insert-closing-bracket Key: ) Key: ] Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Insert Constant Insert the character typed, which should be a closing bracket, then display the matching opening bracket. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Insert Comment Function: insert-comment-command Key: M-; Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Insert Constant Move to the end of the current line, then add a "%" and a space at its end. Leave point after the space. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Insert Date Function: insert-date-command Key: M-X Insert Date Action Type: Move Data Insert the current time and date after point. The mark is put after the inserted text. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Insert File Function: insert-file-command Key: M-X Insert File Topic: Files Action Type: Move Data Insert contents of file into existing text. File name is string argument. The pointer is left at the beginning, and the mark at the end. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 28 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Insert Kill Buffer Function: insert-kill-buffer Key: C-Y See Global: Kill Ring Action Type: Move Data Action Type: Mark Re-insert the last stuff killed. Puts point after it and the mark before it. An argument n says un-kill the n'th most recent string of killed stuff (1 = most recent). A null argument (just C-U) means leave point before, mark after. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Insert Next Character Function: insert-next-character-command Key: C-Q Action Type: Move Data Reads a character and inserts it. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Insert Parens Function: insert-parens Key: M-( Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Insert Constant Insert () putting point between them. Also make a space before them if appropriate. With argument, put the ) after the specified number of already existing s-expressions. Thus, with argument 1, puts extra parens around the following s-expression. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Kill Backward Form Function: kill-backward-form-command Key: C-M-RUBOUT Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp See Global: Kill Ring Action Type: Remove Kill the last form. With a command argument kill the last (n>0) or next (n<0) |n| forms, where n is the command argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 29 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Kill Backward Word Function: kill-backward-word-command Key: M-RUBOUT Topic: Text See Global: Kill Ring Action Type: Remove Kill last word. With a command argument kill the last (n>0) or next (n<0) |n| words, where n is the command argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Kill Buffer Function: kill-buffer-command Key: C-X K Key: M-X Kill Buffer Topic: Buffers Action Type: Remove Kill the buffer with specified name. The buffer name is taken from the keyboard. Name completion is performed by SPACE and RETURN. If the buffer has changes in it, the user is asked for confirmation. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Kill Forward Form Function: kill-forward-form-command Key: C-M-K Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp See Global: Kill Ring Action Type: Remove Kill the next form. With a command argument kill the next (n>0) or last (n<0) |n| forms, where n is the command argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Kill Forward Word Function: kill-forward-word-command Key: M-D Topic: Text See Global: Kill Ring Action Type: Remove Kill the next word. With a command argument kill the next (n>0) or last (n<0) |n| words, where n is the command argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 30 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Kill Line Function: kill-line Key: C-K Key: ESC-M See Global: Kill Ring Action Type: Remove Kill to end of line, or kill an end of line. At the end of a line (only blanks following) kill through the CRLF. Otherwise, kill the rest of the line but not the CRLF. With argument (positive or negative), kill specified number of lines forward or backward respectively. An argument of zero means kill to the beginning of the ine, nothing if at the beginning. Killed text is pushed onto the kill ring for retrieval. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Kill Region Function: kill-region Key: C-W See Global: Kill Ring See Definition: Region Action Type: Remove Kill from point to mark. Use Control-Y and Meta-Y to get it back. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Kill Sentence Function: kill-sentence-command Key: M-K Topic: Text See Global: Kill Ring See Definition: Sentence Action Type: Remove Kill forward to end of sentence. With minus one as an argument it kills back to the beginning of the sentence. Positive or negative arguments mean to kill that many sentences forward or backward respectively. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Kill Some Buffers Function: kill-some-buffers-command Key: M-X Kill Some Buffers Topic: Buffers Action Type: Remove Kill Some Buffers: Offer to kill each buffer, one by one. If the buffer contains a modified file and you say to kill it, you are asked for confirmation. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 31 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Lisp Abort Function: lisp-abort-command Key: Lisp-A Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Escape This command will pop out of an arbitrarily deep break loop. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Lisp Backtrace Function: lisp-backtrace-command Key: Lisp-B Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Inform This lists all the function calls on the stack. It is a good way to see how the offending expression got generated. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Lisp Continue Function: lisp-continue-command Key: Lisp-C Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Escape This causes the expression last printed to be returned as the value of the offending expression. This allows a user to recover from a low level error in an involved calculation if they know what should have been returned by the offending expression. This is also often useful as an automatic stub: If an expression containing an undefined function is evaluated, a Break loop is entered, and this may be used to return the value of the function call. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Lisp Help Function: lisp-help-command Key: Lisp-? Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Inform If in break print: "Lisp break commands: Q-quit;A-abort;R-retry;C-continue;B-backtrace" else print: "Lisp commands: E-execute form;Y-yank last output;L-invoke Lisp Listener" $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 32 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Lisp Indent Region Function: lisp-indent-region-command Key: C-M-\ Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Indent all lines between point and mark. With argument, indents each line to exactly that column. Otherwise, lisp indents each line. A line is processed if its first character is in the region. It tries to preserve the textual context of point and mark. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Lisp Indent sexpr Function: lisp-indent-sexpr Key: C-M-Q Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Lisp Indent each line contained in the next form. This command does NOT respond to command arguments. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Lisp Mode Function: lisp-mode-command Key: M-X Lisp Mode Topic: Lisp Action Type: Change Mode Set things up for editing Lisp code. Tab indents for Lisp. Rubout hacks tabs. Lisp execution commands availible. Paragraphs are delimited only by blank lines. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Lisp Prefix Function: lisp-prefix Key: C-] Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Subsequent Command Modifier The command lisp-prefix is an escape-prefix for more commands. It reads a character (subcommand) and dispatches on it. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 33 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Lisp Quit Function: lisp-quit-command Key: Lisp-Q Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Escape This exits the current break loop. It only pops up one level, unlike abort. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Lisp Retry Function: lisp-retry-command Key: Lisp-R Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Escape This tries to evaluate the offending expression again, and to continue the computation. This is often useful after defining a missing function, or assigning a value to a variable. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Lisp Tab Function: lisp-tab-command Key: C-M-I Key: C-M-TAB Key: TAB Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp See Command: Tab To Tab Stop Action Type: Alter Existing Text Indent this line for a Lisp-like language. With arg, moves over and indents that many lines. With negative argument, indents preceding lines. Note that the binding of TAB to this function holds only in Lisp mode. In text mode TAB is bound to the Tab To Tab Stop command and the other keys bound to this function are undefined. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Lowercase Region Function: lowercase-region-command Key: C-X C-L See Definition: Region Action Type: Alter Existing Text Convert region to lower case. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 34 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Lowercase Word Function: lowercase-word-command Key: M-L Topic: Text Action Type: Alter Existing Text Convert one word to lower case, moving past it. With arg, applies to that many words backward or forward. If backward, the cursor does not move. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: M-X Prefix Function: m-x-prefix Key: C-M-X Key: M-X Action Type: Subsequent Command Modifier Read an extended command from the terminal with completion. Completion is performed by SPACE and RETURN. This command reads the name of an extended command, with completion, then executes that command. The command may itself prompt for input. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Mark Beginning Function: mark-beginning-command Key: C-< Action Type: Mark Set mark at beginning of buffer. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Mark Defun Function: mark-defun-command Key: C-M-BACKSPACE Key: C-M-H Key: M-BACKSPACE Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp See Definition: Defun Action Type: Mark Put point and mark around this defun (or next). $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 35 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Mark End Function: mark-end-command Key: C-> Action Type: Mark Set mark at end of buffer. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Mark Form Function: mark-form-command Key: C-M-@ Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Mark Set mark after (n>0) or before (n<0) |n| forms from point where n is the command argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Mark Paragraph Function: mark-paragraph-command Key: M-H Topic: Text See Definition: Paragraph Action Type: Mark Action Type: Move Point Put point and mark around this paragraph. In between paragraphs, puts it around the next one. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Mark Whole Buffer Function: mark-whole-buffer-command Key: C-X H Action Type: Mark Action Type: Move Point Set point at beginning and mark at end of buffer. Pushes the old point on the mark first, so two pops restore it. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Mark Word Function: mark-word-command Key: M-@ Topic: Text Action Type: Mark Set mark after (n>0) or before (n<0) |n| words from point where n is the command argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 36 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move Backward Character Function: move-backward-character-command Key: C-B Key: ESC-D Action Type: Move Point Move back one character. With argument, move that many characters backward. Negative arguments move forward. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move Backward Defun Function: move-backward-defun-command Key: C-M-A Key: C-M-[ Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp See Definition: Defun Action Type: Move Point Move to beginning of this or previous defun. With a negative argument, moves forward to the beginning of a defun. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move Backward Form Function: move-backward-form-command Key: C-M-B Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Move Point Move back one form. With argument, move that many forms backward. Negative arguments move forward. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move Backward List Function: move-backward-list-command Key: C-M-P Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Move Point Move back one list. With argument, move that many lists backward. Negative arguments move forward. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 37 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move Backward Word Function: move-backward-word-command Key: ESC-4 Key: M-B Topic: Text Action Type: Move Point Move back one word. With argument, move that many words backward. Negative arguments move forward. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move Down Function: move-down-command Key: ESC-B See Global: Goal Column Action Type: Move Point Move point down a line. If a command argument n is given, move point down (n>0) or up (n<0) by |n| lines. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move Down Extending Function: move-down-extending-command Key: C-N See Global: Goal Column Action Type: Move Point Move down vertically to next line. If given an argument moves down (n>0) or up (n<0) |n| lines where n is the command argument. If given without an argument after the last LF in the buffer, makes a new one at the end. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move Forward Character Function: move-forward-character-command Key: C-F Key: ESC-C Action Type: Move Point Move forward one character. With argument, move that many characters forward. Negative args move backward. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 38 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move Forward Form Function: move-forward-form-command Key: C-M-F Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Move Point Move forward one form. With argument, move that many forms forward. Negative args move backward. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move Forward List Function: move-forward-list-command Key: C-M-N Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Move Point Move forward one list. With argument, move that many lists forward. Negative args move backward. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move Forward Word Function: move-forward-word-command Key: ESC-5 Key: M-F Topic: Text Action Type: Move Point Move forward one word. With argument, move that many words forward. Negative args move backward. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move To Buffer End Function: move-to-buffer-end-command Key: ESC-F Key: M-> Action Type: Move Point Go to end of buffer (leaving mark behind). $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 39 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move To Buffer Start Function: move-to-buffer-start-command Key: ESC-H Key: M-< Action Type: Move Point Go to beginning of buffer (leaving mark behind). $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move To End Of Line Function: move-to-end-of-line-command Key: C-E Action Type: Move Point Move point to end of line. With positive argument n goes down n-1 lines, then to the end of line. With zero argument goes up a line, then to line end. With negative argument n goes up |n|+1 lines, then to the end of line. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move To Screen Edge Function: move-to-screen-edge-command Key: M-R Action Type: Move Point Jump to top or bottom of screen. Like Control-L except that point is changed instead of the window. With no argument, jumps to the center. An argument specifies the number of lines from the top, (negative args count from the bottom). $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move To Start Of Line Function: move-to-start-of-line-command Key: C-A Action Type: Move Point Move point to beginning of line. With positive argument n goes down n-1 lines, then to the beginning of line. With zero argument goes up a line, then to line beginning. With negative argument n goes up |n|+1 lines, then to the beginning of line. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Move Up Function: move-up-command Key: C-P Key: ESC-A See Global: Goal Column Action Type: Move Point Move up vertically to next line. If given an argument moves up (n>0) or down (n<0) |n| lines where n is the command argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 40 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Negative Argument Function: negative-argument Key: C-- Key: C-M-- Key: M-- Action Type: Subsequent Command Modifier Make argument to next command negative. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Next Screen Function: next-screen-command Key: C-V Action Type: Move Point Move down to display next screenful of text. With argument, moves window down <arg> lines (negative moves up). Just minus as an argument moves up a full screen. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Nmode Abort Function: nmode-abort-command Key: C-G Action Type: Escape This command provides a way of aborting input requests. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Nmode Exit To Superior Function: nmode-exit-to-superior Key: C-X C-Z Action Type: Escape Go back to EMACS's superior job. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Nmode Full Refresh Function: nmode-full-refresh Key: ESC-J Action Type: Alter Display Format This function refreshes the screen after first clearing the display. It it used when the state of the display is in doubt. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 41 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Nmode Gc Function: nmode-gc Key: M-X Make Space Reclaims any internal wasted space. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Nmode Invert Video Function: nmode-invert-video Key: C-X V Action Type: Alter Display Format Toggle between normal and inverse video. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Nmode Refresh Function: nmode-refresh-command Key: C-L Action Type: Alter Display Format Choose new window putting point at center, top or bottom. With no argument, chooses a window to put point at the center. An argument gives the line to put point on; negative args count from the bottom. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: One Window Function: one-window-command Key: C-X 1 Action Type: Alter Display Format Display only one window. Normally, we display what used to be in the top window, but a numeric argument says to display what was in the bottom one. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Open Line Function: open-line-command Key: C-O Key: ESC-L Action Type: Insert Constant Insert a CRLF after point. Differs from ordinary insertion in that point remains before the inserted characters. With positive argument, inserts several CRLFs. With negative argument does nothing. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 42 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Other Window Function: other-window-command Key: C-X O Action Type: Alter Display Format Action Type: Move Point Switch to the other window. In two-window mode, moves cursor to other window. In one-window mode, exchanges contents of visible window with remembered contents of (invisible) window two. An argument means switch windows but select the same buffer in the other window. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Prepend To File Function: prepend-to-file-command Key: M-X Prepend To File Topic: Files See Definition: Region Action Type: Move Data Append region to start of specified file. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Previous Screen Function: previous-screen-command Key: M-V Action Type: Move Point Move up to display previous screenful of text. When an argument is present, move the window back (n>0) or forward (n<0) |n| lines, where n is the command argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Put Register Function: put-register-command Key: C-X X Action Type: Preserve Put point to mark into register (reads name from keyboard). With an argument, the text is also deleted. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Query Replace Function: query-replace-command Key: M-% Key: M-X Query Replace Action Type: Alter Existing Text Action Type: Select Replace occurrences of a string from point to the end of the buffer, asking about each occurrence. Query Replace prompts for the string to be replaced and for its potential replacement. Query Replace displays each occurrence of NMODE Manual - 43 - Command Descriptions the string to be replaced, you then type a character to say what to do. Space => replace it with the potential replacement and show the next copy. Rubout => don't replace, but show next copy. Comma => replace this copy and show result, waiting for next command. ^ => return to site of previous copy. ^L => redisplay screen. Exclamation mark => replace all remaining copys without asking. Period => replace this copy and exit. Escape => just exit. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Rename Buffer Function: rename-buffer-command Key: M-X Rename Buffer Topic: Buffers Action Type: Set Global Variable Change the name of the current buffer. The new name is read from the keyboard. If the user provides an empty string, the buffer name will be set to a truncated version of the filename associated with the buffer. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Replace String Function: replace-string-command Key: C-% Key: M-X Replace String Action Type: Alter Existing Text Action Type: Select Replace string with another from point to buffer end. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Reposition Window Function: reposition-window-command Key: C-M-R Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Alter Display Format Reposition screen window appropriately. Tries to get all of current defun on screen. Never moves the pointer. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Return Function: return-command Key: RETURN Action Type: Insert Constant Insert CRLF, or move onto empty line. Repeated by positive argument. No action with negative argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 44 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Reverse Search Function: reverse-search-command Key: C-R See Command: Incremental Search Action Type: Move Point Action Type: Select Incremental Search Backwards. Like Control-S but in reverse. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Revert File Function: revert-file-command Key: M-X Revert File Topic: Files Action Type: Remove Undo changes to a file. Reads back the file being edited from disk $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Save All Files Function: save-all-files-command Key: M-X Save All Files Topic: Buffers Topic: Files Action Type: Preserve Offer to write back each buffer which may need it. For each buffer which is visiting a file and which has been modified, you are asked whether to save it. A numeric arg means don't ask; save everything. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Save File Function: save-file-command Key: C-X C-S Topic: Files Action Type: Preserve Save visited file on disk if modified. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Scroll Other Window Function: scroll-other-window-command Key: C-M-V Action Type: Alter Display Format Scroll other window up several lines. Specify the number as a numeric argument, negative for down. The default is a whole screenful up. Just Meta-Minus as argument means scroll a whole screenful down. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 45 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Scroll Window Down Line Function: scroll-window-down-line-command Key: ESC-T Action Type: Alter Display Format Scroll the contents of the window down (n > 0) or up (n < 0) by |n| lines where n is the command argument. The "window position" may be adjusted to keep it within the window. Ding if the window contents does not move. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Scroll Window Down Page Function: scroll-window-down-page-command Key: ESC-V Action Type: Alter Display Format Scroll the contents of the window down (n > 0) or up (n < 0) by |n| screenfuls where n is the command argument. The "window position" may be adjusted to keep it within the window. Ding if the window contents does not move. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Scroll Window Left Function: scroll-window-left-command Key: C-X < Action Type: Alter Display Format Scroll the contents of the specified window right (n > 0) or left (n < 0) by |n| columns where n is the command argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Scroll Window Right Function: scroll-window-right-command Key: C-X > Action Type: Alter Display Format Scroll the contents of the specified window left (n > 0) or right (n < 0) by |n| columns where n is the command argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Scroll Window Up Line Function: scroll-window-up-line-command Key: ESC-S Action Type: Alter Display Format Scroll the contents of the window up (n > 0) or down (n < 0) by |n| lines where n is the command argument. The "window position" may be adjusted to keep it within the window. Ding if the window contents does not move. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 46 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Scroll Window Up Page Function: scroll-window-up-page-command Key: ESC-U Action Type: Alter Display Format Scroll the contents of the window up (n > 0) or down (n < 0) by |n| screenfuls where n is the command argument. The "window position" may be adjusted to keep it within the window. Ding if the window contents does not move. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Select Buffer Function: select-buffer-command Key: C-X B Key: M-X Select Buffer Topic: Buffers Action Type: Move Point Select or create buffer with specified name. Buffer name is read from keyboard. Name completion is performed by SPACE and RETURN. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Select Previous Buffer Function: select-previous-buffer-command Key: C-M-L Topic: Buffers Action Type: Move Point Select the previous buffer of the current buffer, if it exists and is selectable. Otherwise, select the MAIN buffer. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Set Fill Column Function: set-fill-column-command Key: C-X F See Global: Fill Column Action Type: Set Global Variable Set fill column to numeric arg or current column. If there is an argument, that is used. Otherwise, the current position of the cursor is used. The Fill Column variable controls where Auto Fill mode and the fill commands put the right margin. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 47 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Set Fill Prefix Function: set-fill-prefix-command Key: C-X . See Global: Fill Prefix Action Type: Set Global Variable Defines Fill Prefix from current line. All of the current line up to point becomes the value of Fill Prefix. Auto Fill Mode inserts the prefix on each line; the Fill Paragraph command assumes that each non-blank line starts with the prefix (which is ignored for filling purposes). To stop using a Fill Prefix, do Control-X . at the front of a line. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Set Goal Column Function: set-goal-column-command Key: C-X C-N Action Type: Set Global Variable Set (or flush) a permanent goal for vertical motion. With no argument, makes the current column the goal for vertical motion commands. They will always try to go to that column. With argument, clears out any previously set goal. Only Control-P and Control-N are affected. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Set Key Function: set-key-command Key: M-X Set Key Action Type: Set Global Variable Put a function on a key. The function name is a string argument. The key is always read from the terminal (not a string argument). It may contain metizers and other prefix characters. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Set Mark Function: set-mark-command Key: C-@ Key: C-SPACE Action Type: Mark Sets or pops the mark. With no ^U's, pushes point as the mark. With one ^U, pops the mark into point. With two ^U's, pops the mark and throws it away. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 48 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Set Visited Filename Function: set-visited-filename-command Key: M-X Set Visited Filename Topic: Files Action Type: Set Global Variable Change visited filename, without writing file. The user is prompted for a filename. What NMODE believes to be the name of the visited file associated with the current buffer is set from the user's input. No file's name is actually changed. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Split Line Function: split-line-command Key: C-M-O Action Type: Insert Constant Move rest of this line vertically down. Inserts a CRLF, and then enough tabs/spaces so that what had been the rest of the current line is indented as much as it had been. Point does not move, except to skip over indentation that originally followed it. With positive argument, makes extra blank lines in between. No action with negative argument. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Start Scripting Function: start-scripting-command Key: M-X Start Scripting Action Type: Change Mode This function prompts the user for a buffer name, into which it will copy all the user's commands (as well as executing them) until the stop-scripting-command is invoked. This command supercedes any such previous request. Note that to keep the lines of reasonable length, free Newlines will be inserted from time to time. Because of this, and because many file systems cannot represent stray Newlines, the Newline character is itself scripted as a CR followed by a TAB, since this is its normal definition. Someday, perhaps, this hack will be replaced by a better one. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Start Timing Function: start-timing-command Key: M-X Start Timing Nmode Action Type: Change Mode This cleans up a number of global variables associated with timing, prompts for a file in which to put the timing data (or defaults to a file named "timing", of type "txt"), and starts the timing. Information is collected on the total time, refresh time, read time, command execution time, total number of cons cells built, and total number of garbage collections performed. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 49 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Stop Scripting Function: stop-scripting-command Key: M-X Stop Scripting Action Type: Change Mode This command stops the echoing of user commands into a script buffer. This command is itself echoed before the creation of the script stops. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Stop Timing Function: stop-timing-command Key: M-X Stop Timing Nmode Action Type: Change Mode This stops the timing, formats the output data, and closes the file into which the timing information is going. Information is collected on the total time, refresh time, read time, command execution time, total number of cons cells built, and total number of garbage collections performed. In addition to these numbers, some ratios are printed. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Tab To Tab Stop Function: tab-to-tab-stop-command Key: M-I Key: M-TAB Key: TAB See Command: Lisp Tab Action Type: Insert Constant Insert a tab character. Note that the binding of TAB to this command only holds in text mode, not in lisp mode, where it is bound to the Lisp Tab command. In lisp mode, the other keys continue to be bound to this command. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Text Mode Function: text-mode-command Key: M-X Text Mode Topic: Text Action Type: Change Mode Set things up for editing English text. Tab inserts tab characters. There are no comments. Auto Fill does not indent new lines. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 50 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Transpose Characters Function: transpose-characters-command Key: C-T See Command: Transpose Words Action Type: Alter Existing Text Transpose the characters before and after the cursor. For more details, see Meta-T, reading "character" for "word". However: at the end of a line, with no argument, the preceding two characters are transposed. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Transpose Forms Function: transpose-forms Key: C-M-T Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp See Command: Transpose Words Action Type: Alter Existing Text Transpose the forms before and after the cursor. For more details, see Meta-T, reading "Form" for "Word". $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Transpose Lines Function: transpose-lines Key: C-X C-T See Command: Transpose Words Action Type: Alter Existing Text Transpose the lines before and after the cursor. For more details, see Meta-T, reading "Line" for "Word". $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Transpose Regions Function: transpose-regions Key: C-X T See Definition: Region Action Type: Alter Existing Text Transpose regions defined by cursor and last 3 marks. To transpose two non-overlapping regions, set the mark successively at three of the four boundaries, put point at the fourth, and call this function. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 51 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Transpose Words Function: transpose-words Key: M-T Topic: Text Action Type: Alter Existing Text Transpose the words before and after the cursor. With a positive argument it transposes the words before and after the cursor, moves right, and repeats the specified number of times, dragging the word to the left of the cursor right. With a negative argument, it transposes the two words to the left of the cursor, moves between them, and repeats the specified number of times, exactly undoing the positive argument form. With a zero argument, it transposes the words at point and mark. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Two Windows Function: two-windows-command Key: C-X 2 Action Type: Alter Display Format Show two windows and select window two. An argument > 1 means give window 2 the same buffer as in Window 1. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Undelete File Function: undelete-file-command Key: M-X Undelete File Topic: Files Action Type: Move Data Action Type: Preserve This command prompts the user for the name of the file. NMODE will fill in a partly specified filename (eg filetype can be defaulted). If possible, the file will then be undeleted, and a message to that effect will be displayed. If the operation fails, the bell will sound. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Universal Argument Function: universal-argument Key: C-U Action Type: Subsequent Command Modifier Sets argument or multiplies it by four. Followed by digits, uses them to specify the argument for the command after the digits. If not followed by digits, multiplies the argument by four. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 52 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Unkill Previous Function: unkill-previous Key: M-Y See Global: Kill Ring See Definition: Region Action Type: Alter Existing Text Delete (without saving away) the current region, and then unkill (yank) the specified entry in the kill ring. "Ding" if the current region does not contain the same text as the current entry in the kill ring. If one has just retrieved the top entry from the kill ring this has the effect of displaying the item just beneath it, then the item beneath that and so on until the original top entry rotates back into view. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Upcase Digit Function: upcase-digit-command Key: M-' Action Type: Alter Existing Text Convert last digit to shifted character. Looks on current line back from point, and previous line. The first time you use this command, it asks you to type the row of digits from 1 to 9 and then 0, holding down Shift, to determine how your keyboard is set up. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Uppercase Initial Function: uppercase-initial-command Key: M-C Topic: Text Action Type: Alter Existing Text Put next word in lower case, but capitalize initial. With arg, applies to that many words backward or forward. If backward, the cursor does not move. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Uppercase Region Function: uppercase-region-command Key: C-X C-U See Definition: Region Action Type: Alter Existing Text Convert region to upper case. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 53 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Uppercase Word Function: uppercase-word-command Key: M-U Topic: Text Action Type: Alter Existing Text Convert one word to upper case, moving past it. With arg, applies to that many words backward or forward. If backward, the cursor does not move. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: View Two Windows Function: view-two-windows-command Key: C-X 3 Action Type: Alter Display Format Show two windows but stay in first. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Visit File Function: visit-file-command Key: C-X C-V Key: M-X Visit File Topic: Files Action Type: Move Data Action Type: Move Point Visit new file in current buffer. The user is prompted for the filename. If the current buffer is modified, the user is asked whether to write it out. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Visit In Other Window Function: visit-in-other-window-command Key: C-X 4 Topic: Files Topic: Buffers Action Type: Move Point Action Type: Alter Display Format Find buffer or file in other window. Follow this command by B and a buffer name, or by F and a file name. We find the buffer or file in the other window, creating the other window if necessary. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 54 - NMODE Manual $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: What Cursor Position Function: what-cursor-position-command Key: C-= Key: C-X = Action Type: Inform Print various things about where cursor is. Print the X position, the Y position, the octal code for the following character, point absolutely and as a percentage of the total file size, and the virtual boundaries, if any. If a positive argument is given point will jump to the line number specified by the argument. A negative argument triggers a jump to the first line in the buffer. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Write File Function: write-file-command Key: C-X C-W Key: M-X Write File Topic: Files Action Type: Preserve Prompts for file name. Stores the current buffer in specified file. This file becomes the one being visited. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Write Region Function: write-region-command Key: M-X Write Region Topic: Files See Definition: Region Action Type: Preserve Write region to file. Prompts for file name. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Write Screen Photo Function: write-screen-photo-command Key: C-X P Topic: Files Action Type: Preserve Ask for filename, write out the screen to the file. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ NMODE Manual - 55 - Command Descriptions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command: Yank Last Output Function: yank-last-output-command Key: Lisp-Y Mode: Lisp Topic: Lisp Action Type: Move Data Insert "last output" typed in the OUTPUT buffer. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Command Descriptions - 56 - NMODE Manual NMODE Manual - 57 - Command Index 6. Command Index Append Next Kill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Append To Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Append To File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Apropos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Argument Digit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Auto Fill Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Back To Indentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Backward Kill Sentence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Backward Paragraph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Backward Sentence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Backward Up List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Buffer Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Buffer Not Modified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 C-X Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Center Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Copy Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Count Occurrences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Delete And Expunge File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Delete Backward Hacking Tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Delete Blank Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Delete File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Delete Forward Character . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Delete Horizontal Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Delete Indentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Delete Matching Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Delete Non-Matching Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Dired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Down List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Edit Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 End Of Defun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Esc Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Exchange Point And Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Exchange Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Execute Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Execute File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Execute Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Exit Nmode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Fill Comment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Fill Paragraph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Fill Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Find File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Forward Paragraph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Forward Sentence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Forward Up List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Command Index - 58 - NMODE Manual Get Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Grow Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Help Dispatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Incremental Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Indent New line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Insert Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Insert Closing bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Insert Comment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Insert Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Insert File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Insert Kill Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Insert Next Character . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Insert Parens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Kill Backward Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Kill Backward Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Kill Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Kill Forward Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Kill Forward Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Kill Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Kill Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Kill Sentence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Kill Some Buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Lisp Abort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Lisp Backtrace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Lisp Continue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Lisp Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Lisp Indent Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Lisp Indent sexpr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Lisp Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Lisp Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Lisp Quit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Lisp Retry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Lisp Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Lowercase Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Lowercase Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 M-X Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Mark Beginning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Mark Defun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Mark End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Mark Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Mark Paragraph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Mark Whole Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Mark Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Move Backward Character . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Move Backward Defun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Move Backward Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Move Backward List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Move Backward Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 NMODE Manual - 59 - Command Index Move Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Move Down Extending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Move Forward Character . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Move Forward Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Move Forward List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Move Forward Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Move To Buffer End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Move To Buffer Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Move To End Of Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Move To Screen Edge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Move To Start Of Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Move Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Negative Argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Next Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Nmode Abort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Nmode Exit To Superior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Nmode Full Refresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Nmode Gc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Nmode Invert Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Nmode Refresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 One Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Open Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Other Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Prepend To File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Previous Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Put Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Query Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Rename Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Replace String . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Reposition Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Reverse Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Revert File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Save All Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Save File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Scroll Other Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Scroll Window Down Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Scroll Window Down Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Scroll Window Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Scroll Window Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Scroll Window Up Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Scroll Window Up Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Select Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Select Previous Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Set Fill Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Set Fill Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Set Goal Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Command Index - 60 - NMODE Manual Set Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Set Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Set Visited Filename . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Split Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Start Scripting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Start Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Stop Scripting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Stop Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Tab To Tab Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Text Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Transpose Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Transpose Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Transpose Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Transpose Regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Transpose Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Two Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Undelete File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Universal Argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Unkill Previous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Upcase Digit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Uppercase Initial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Uppercase Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Uppercase Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 View Two Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Visit File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Visit In Other Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 What Cursor Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Write File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Write Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Write Screen Photo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Yank Last Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 NMODE Manual - 61 - Function Index 7. Function Index append-next-kill-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 append-to-buffer-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 append-to-file-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 apropos-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 argument-digit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 auto-fill-mode-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 back-to-indentation-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 backward-kill-sentence-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 backward-paragraph-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 backward-sentence-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 backward-up-list-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 buffer-browser-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 buffer-not-modified-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 c-x-prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 center-line-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 copy-region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 count-occurrences-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 delete-and-expunge-file-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 delete-backward-hacking-tabs-command . . . . . . . . . . 19 delete-blank-lines-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 delete-file-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 delete-forward-character-command . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 delete-horizontal-space-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 delete-indentation-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 delete-matching-lines-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 delete-non-matching-lines-command . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 dired-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 down-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 edit-directory-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 end-of-defun-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 esc-prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 exchange-point-and-mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 exchange-windows-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 execute-buffer-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 execute-file-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 execute-form-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 exit-nmode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 fill-comment-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 fill-paragraph-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 fill-region-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 find-file-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 forward-paragraph-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 forward-sentence-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 forward-up-list-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Function Index - 62 - NMODE Manual get-register-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 grow-window-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 help-dispatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 incremental-search-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 indent-new-line-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 insert-buffer-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 insert-closing-bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 insert-comment-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 insert-date-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 insert-file-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 insert-kill-buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 insert-next-character-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 insert-parens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 kill-backward-form-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 kill-backward-word-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 kill-buffer-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 kill-forward-form-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 kill-forward-word-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 kill-line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 kill-region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 kill-sentence-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 kill-some-buffers-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 lisp-abort-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 lisp-backtrace-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 lisp-continue-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 lisp-help-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 lisp-indent-region-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 lisp-indent-sexpr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 lisp-mode-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 lisp-prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 lisp-quit-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 lisp-retry-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 lisp-tab-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 lowercase-region-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 lowercase-word-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 m-x-prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 mark-beginning-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 mark-defun-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 mark-end-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 mark-form-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 mark-paragraph-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 mark-whole-buffer-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 mark-word-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 move-backward-character-command . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 move-backward-defun-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 move-backward-form-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 move-backward-list-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 move-backward-word-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 NMODE Manual - 63 - Function Index move-down-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 move-down-extending-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 move-forward-character-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 move-forward-form-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 move-forward-list-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 move-forward-word-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 move-to-buffer-end-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 move-to-buffer-start-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 move-to-end-of-line-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 move-to-screen-edge-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 move-to-start-of-line-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 move-up-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 negative-argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 next-screen-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 nmode-abort-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 nmode-exit-to-superior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 nmode-full-refresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 nmode-gc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 nmode-invert-video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 nmode-refresh-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 one-window-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 open-line-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 other-window-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 prepend-to-file-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 previous-screen-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 put-register-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 query-replace-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 rename-buffer-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 replace-string-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 reposition-window-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 return-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 reverse-search-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 revert-file-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 save-all-files-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 save-file-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 scroll-other-window-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 scroll-window-down-line-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 scroll-window-down-page-command . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 scroll-window-left-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 scroll-window-right-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 scroll-window-up-line-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 scroll-window-up-page-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 select-buffer-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 select-previous-buffer-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 set-fill-column-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 set-fill-prefix-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 set-goal-column-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Function Index - 64 - NMODE Manual set-key-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 set-mark-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 set-visited-filename-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 split-line-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 start-scripting-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 start-timing-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 stop-scripting-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 stop-timing-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 tab-to-tab-stop-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 text-mode-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 transpose-characters-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 transpose-forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 transpose-lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 transpose-regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 transpose-words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 two-windows-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 undelete-file-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 universal-argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 unkill-previous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 upcase-digit-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 uppercase-initial-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 uppercase-region-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 uppercase-word-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 view-two-windows-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 visit-file-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 visit-in-other-window-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 what-cursor-position-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 write-file-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 write-region-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 write-screen-photo-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 yank-last-output-command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 NMODE Manual - 65 - Key Index 8. Key Index ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 BACKSPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 C-% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 C-( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 C-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 C-- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 C-0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 C-= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 C-> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 C-? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 C-@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 C-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 C-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 C-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 C-E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 C-F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 C-G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 C-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 C-L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 C-M-\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 C-M-( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 C-M-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 C-M-- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 C-M-0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-M-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-M-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-M-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-M-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-M-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-M-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-M-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-M-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-M-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-M-@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 C-M-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 C-M-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 C-M-BACKSPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 C-M-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 C-M-E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Key Index - 66 - NMODE Manual C-M-F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 C-M-H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 C-M-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 C-M-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 C-M-L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 C-M-M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 C-M-N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 C-M-O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 C-M-P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 C-M-Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 C-M-R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 C-M-RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 C-M-RUBOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 C-M-T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 C-M-TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 C-M-U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 C-M-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 C-M-W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 C-M-X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 C-M-[ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 C-M-] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 C-N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 C-O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 C-P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 C-Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 C-R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 C-RUBOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 C-S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 C-SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 C-T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 C-U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 C-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 C-W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 C-X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 C-X < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 C-X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 C-X 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 C-X 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 C-X 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 C-X 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 C-X = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 C-X > . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 C-X A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 C-X B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 C-X C-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 C-X C-F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 C-X C-L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 C-X C-N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 C-X C-O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 C-X C-S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 C-X C-T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 C-X C-U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 C-X C-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 NMODE Manual - 67 - Key Index C-X C-W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 C-X C-X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 C-X C-Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 C-X D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 C-X E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 C-X F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 C-X G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 C-X H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 C-X K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 C-X O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 C-X P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 C-X RUBOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 C-X T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 C-X V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 C-X X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 C-X ^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 C-Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 C-] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 ESC-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 ESC-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 ESC-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 ESC-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 ESC-C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 ESC-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 ESC-F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 ESC-H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 ESC-J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 ESC-L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 ESC-M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 ESC-P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ESC-S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 ESC-T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 ESC-U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 ESC-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 ESCAPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Lisp-? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Lisp-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Lisp-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Lisp-C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Lisp-E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Lisp-L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Lisp-Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Lisp-R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Lisp-Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 M-\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 M-% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 M-' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 M-( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 M-- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 M-/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Key Index - 68 - NMODE Manual M-0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 M-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 M-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 M-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 M-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 M-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 M-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 M-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 M-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 M-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 M-; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 M-< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 M-> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 M-? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 M-@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 M-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 M-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 M-BACKSPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 M-C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 M-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 M-E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 M-F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 M-G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 M-H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 M-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 M-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 M-L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 M-M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 M-Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 M-R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 M-RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 M-RUBOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 M-S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 M-T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 M-TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 M-U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 M-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 M-W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 M-X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 M-X Append To File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 M-X Apropos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 M-X Auto Fill Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 M-X Count Occurrences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 M-X Delete And Expunge File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 M-X Delete File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 M-X Delete Matching Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 M-X Delete Non-Matching Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 M-X Dired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 M-X Edit Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 M-X Execute Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 M-X Execute File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 M-X Find File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 M-X Flush Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 NMODE Manual - 69 - Key Index M-X How Many . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 M-X Insert Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 M-X Insert Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 M-X Insert File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 M-X Keep Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 M-X Kill Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 M-X Kill File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 M-X Kill Some Buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 M-X Lisp Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 M-X List Buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 M-X Make Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 M-X Prepend To File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 M-X Query Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 M-X Rename Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 M-X Replace String . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 M-X Revert File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 M-X Save All Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 M-X Select Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 M-X Set Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 M-X Set Visited Filename . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 M-X Start Scripting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 M-X Start Timing Nmode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 M-X Stop Scripting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 M-X Stop Timing Nmode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 M-X Text Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 M-X Undelete File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 M-X Visit File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 M-X Write File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 M-X Write Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 M-Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 M-Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 M-[ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 M-] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 M-^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 M-~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 NEWLINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 RUBOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 49 ] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Key Index - 70 - NMODE Manual NMODE Manual - 71 - Topic Index 9. Topic Index Alter Display Format . . . . . . . 7, 22, 25, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 53 Alter Existing Text . . . . . . . 7, 18, 23, 24, 33, 34, 42, 43, 50, 51, 52, 53 Buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 17, 22, 24, 26, 29, 30, 43, 44, 46, 53 Change Mode . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 15, 32, 48, 49 Defun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 21, 34, 36 Escape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 23, 31, 33, 40 Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 18, 19, 22, 24, 27, 42, 44, 48, 51, 53, 54 Fill Column . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 18, 23, 24, 46 Fill Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 23, 24, 47 Goal Column . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 37, 39 Inform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 14, 17, 18, 26, 31, 54 Insert Constant . . . . . . . . . 7, 26, 27, 28, 41, 43, 48, 49 Kill Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 14, 16, 18, 19, 28, 29, 30, 52 Lisp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 43, 50, 55 Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 22, 23, 25, 28, 34, 35, 47 Move Data . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 14, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 42, 51, 53, 55 Move Point . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 46, 53 Paragraph . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 16, 23, 24, 35 Preserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 18, 42, 44, 51, 54 Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 14, 18, 30, 33, 42, 50, 52, 54 Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 16, 18, 19, 20, 28, 29, 30, 44 Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 20, 26, 42, 43, 44 Sentence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 16, 24, 25, 30 Set Global Variable . . . . . . . . 8, 17, 43, 46, 47, 48 Subsequent Command Modifier . . 8, 15, 17, 22, 32, 34, 40, 51 Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 23, 24, 25, 29, 30, 34, 35, 37, 38, 49, 51, 52, 53 Topic Index - 72 - NMODE Manual NMODE Manual - 3 - Table of Contents CONTENTS 1. Introduction ..................................................... 5 2. Action Types .................................................... 7 3. Definitions ....................................................... 9 4. Globals ......................................................... 11 5. Command Descriptions ........................................... 13 6. Command Index ................................................. 57 7. Function Index .................................................. 61 8. Key Index ...................................................... 65 9. Topic Index ..................................................... 71