Index: mttroot/mtt/lib/examples/Mechanical/Mechanical-1D/Beams/PinnedBeam/PinnedBeam_desc.tex ================================================================== --- mttroot/mtt/lib/examples/Mechanical/Mechanical-1D/Beams/PinnedBeam/PinnedBeam_desc.tex +++ mttroot/mtt/lib/examples/Mechanical/Mechanical-1D/Beams/PinnedBeam/PinnedBeam_desc.tex @@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % %% Version control history % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % %% $Id$ % %% $Log$ +% %% Revision 1.1 1999/10/11 05:08:14 peterg +% %% Initial revision +% %% % %% Revision 1.1 1999/05/18 04:01:50 peterg % %% Initial revision % %% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% @@ -18,44 +21,78 @@ \Ref{sec:PinnedBeam_sub}. This example represents the dynamics of a uniform beam with two pinned ends. The left-hand end is driven by a torque input and the corresponding collocated angular velocity is measured. The beam is -approximated by 20 equal lumps using the Bernoulli-Euler approximation -with damping. - -Because the two end lumps have different causality to the rest of the -beam lumps, they are represented seperately. - -The system parameters are given in Section -\Ref{sec:PinnedBeam_numpar.tex}. - - The system has 20 states (10 -modes of vibration), 1 inputs and 1 outputs. - -The first 5 vibration frequencies are given in Table \ref{tab:freq} -togtherr with the theoretical (based on the Bernoulli-Euler beam with -the same values of $EI$ and $\rho A$. +approximated by 20 equal lumps using the Bernoulli-Euler. Because the +two end lumps have different causality to the rest of the beam lumps, +they are represented seperately. The system has 40 states (20 modes +of vibration), 1 input and 1 output. + +\begin{table}[htbp] + \begin{center} + \begin{tabular}{|l|l|} + \hline + Name & Value\\ + \hline + Beam Length, $L$ & 0.60 m\\ + Beam Width $w$ & 0.05 m\\ + Beam Thickness $t_b$ & 0.003\\ + Young's Modulus $E$ & $68.94 \times 10^9$ \\ + Density $\rho$ & 2712.8\\ + \hline + Derived quantities & \\ + \hline + $EI$ & 7.76\\ + $\rho A$ & 0.40692 \\ + \hline + \end{tabular} + \caption{Beam parameters} + \label{tab:beam} + \end{center} +\end{table} + + +The beam was made of aluminium with physical dimensions and constants +given in Table \ref{tab:beam}. The derived beam constants are given by the +formulae: +\begin{equation} + \label{eq:formulae} + \begin{align} + EI &= E \times w \frac{1}{12} t_b^3\\ + \rho A &= \rho \times w t_b + \end{align} +\end{equation} + +The system parameters are also given in Section +\Ref{sec:PinnedBeam_numpar.tex}. + + \begin{table}[htbp] \begin{center} - \begin{tabular}{||l|l|l||} + \begin{tabular}{||l|l|l|l||} \hline \hline - Mode & Frequency & Theoretical frequency\\ - \hline - 1 & 119.44 & 119.69\\ - 2 & 474.83 & 479.02\\ - 3 &1057.41 &1078.09\\ - 4 &1852.85 &1914.86\\ - 5 &2841.54 &2992.95\\ +Index & Theory & Model & Theory & Model \\ +\hline +1 & 19.05 & 19.01 & 29.72 & 31.28\\ +2 & 76.24 & 75.57 & 96.50 & 100.80\\ +3 & 171.58 & 168.29 & 200.73 & 208.20\\ +4 & 304.76 & 294.89 & 344.13 & 350.88\\ +5 & 476.34 & 452.25 & 524.98 & 525.23\\ \hline \hline \end{tabular} \caption{Mode frequencies (rad $s^{-1}$)} \label{tab:freq} \end{center} \end{table} - - - +Standard modal analysis give the theoretical system resonant +frequencies (based on the Bernoulli-Euler beam with the same values of +$EI$ and $\rho A$). The system anti-resonances correspond to those of +the \emph{inverse} system with reversed causality, that the driven +pinned end is replaced by a clamped end; again modal analysis of the +inverse system gives the system anti resonances. The model and +theoretical values are compared in Table \ref{tab:freq} for the first +5 modes. (This table was generated using the script MakeFreqTable.m)