** converted into nRight lines of text on the right.  This routine computes
** how the lines on the left line up with the lines on the right.
**
** The return value is a buffer of unsigned characters, obtained from
** fossil_malloc().  (The caller needs to free the return value using
** fossil_free().)  Entries in the returned array have values as follows:
**
**    1.     Delete the next line of pLeft.
**    2.     Insert the next line of pRight.
**    3...   The next line of pLeft changes into the next line of pRight.

**
** Values larger than three indicate better matches.
**
** The length of the returned array will be just large enough to cause
** all elements of pLeft and pRight to be consumed.
**
** Algorithm:  Wagner's minimum edit-distance algorithm, modified by
** adding a cost to each match based on how well the two rows match
** each other.  Insertion and deletion costs are 50.  Match costs
** are between 0 and 100 where 0 is a perfect match 100 is a complete
** mismatch.
*/
static unsigned char *sbsAlignment(
   DLine *aLeft, int nLeft,       /* Text on the left */
   DLine *aRight, int nRight      /* Text on the right */
){
  int i, j, k;                 /* Loop counters */
  int *a;                      /* One row of the Wagner matrix */
  int *pToFree;                /* Space that needs to be freed */
  unsigned char *aM;           /* Wagner result matrix */
  int nMatch, iMatch;          /* Number of matching lines and match score */
  int mnLen;                   /* MIN(nLeft, nRight) */
  int aBuf[100];               /* Stack space for a[] if nRight not to big */

  aM = fossil_malloc( (nLeft+1)*(nRight+1) );
  if( nLeft==0 ){
    memset(aM, 2, nRight);
    return aM;
  }
  if( nRight==0 ){
    memset(aM, 1, nLeft);
    return aM;
  }

  /* This algorithm is O(N**2).  So if N is too big, bail out with a
  ** simple (but stupid and ugly) result that doesn't take too long. */
  if( nLeft*nRight>100000 ){
    memset(aM, 2, nRight);
    memset(aM+nRight, 1, nLeft);
    return aM;
  }

  if( nRight < (sizeof(aBuf)/sizeof(aBuf[0]))-1 ){
    pToFree = 0;
    a = aBuf;
  }else{
    a = pToFree = fossil_malloc( sizeof(a[0])*(nRight+1) );
  }

  /* Compute the best alignment */
  for(i=0; i<=nRight; i++){
    aM[i] = 2;
    a[i] = i*50;
  }
  aM[0] = 0;
  for(j=1; j<=nLeft; j++){
    int p = a[0];
    a[0] = p+50;
    aM[j*(nRight+1)] = 1;
    for(i=1; i<=nRight; i++){
      int m = a[i-1]+50;
      int d = 2;
      if( m>a[i]+50 ){
        m = a[i]+50;
        d = 1;
      }
      if( m>p ){
        int score = match_dline(&aLeft[j-1], &aRight[i-1]);
        if( (score<=63 || (i<j+1 && i>j-1)) && m>p+score ){
          m = p+score;
          d = 3 | score*4;
        }
      }
      p = a[i];
      a[i] = m;
      aM[j*(nRight+1)+i] = d;
    }
  }

  /* Compute the lowest-cost path back through the matrix */
  i = nRight;
  j = nLeft;
  k = (nRight+1)*(nLeft+1)-1;
  nMatch = iMatch = 0;
  while( i+j>0 ){
    unsigned char c = aM[k--];
    if( c>=3 ){
      assert( i>0 && j>0 );
      i--;
      j--;
      nMatch++;
      iMatch += (c>>2);
    }else if( c==2 ){
      assert( i>0 );
      i--;
    }else{
      assert( j>0 );
      j--;
    }
    aM[k] = aM[j*(nRight+1)+i];
  }
  k++;
  i = (nRight+1)*(nLeft+1) - k;
  memmove(aM, &aM[k], i);

  /* If:
  **   (1) the alignment is more than 25% longer than the longest side, and
  **   (2) the average match cost exceeds 15
  ** Then this is probably an alignment that will be difficult for humans
  ** to read.  So instead, just show all of the right side inserted followed
  ** by all of the left side deleted.
  **
  ** The coefficients for conditions (1) and (2) above are determined by
  ** experimentation.  
  */
  mnLen = nLeft>nRight ? nLeft : nRight;
  if( i*4>mnLen*5 && (nMatch==0 || iMatch/nMatch>15) ){
    memset(aM, 2, nRight);
    memset(aM+nRight, 1, nLeft);
  }

  /* Return the result */
  fossil_free(pToFree);
  return aM;
}

/*

          }else{
            sbsWrite(&s, " <\n", 3);
          }
          blob_append(pOut, s.zLine, s.n);
          assert( ma>0 );
          ma--;
          a++;
        }else if( alignment[j]>=3 ){
          s.n = 0;
          sbsWriteLineChange(&s, &A[a], a, &B[b], b);
          blob_append(pOut, s.zLine, s.n);
          assert( ma>0 && mb>0 );
          ma--;
          mb--;
          a++;

  *  <a href="../../../info/bda00cbada#chunk42" target="testwindow">
     A difficult indentation change.

External:

  *  <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/src/fdiff?v1=aafcb21a74e41f9a&v2=a6d127dd05daf0f9#chunk3" target="testwindow">
     Code indentation change.</a>
  *  <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/src/info/52e755943f">
     A complex change (chunk 1) in which the alignment becomes so complex
     that it is better for clarity to abandon it and just show the left
     and right sides contiguously.</a>
  *  <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/src/info/3d65c70343#chunk5">
     An indentation change.  See especially lines 2313 and 2317 on the right,
     that their green indentation addition is left-justified.</a>