}else{
    return stat(zFilename, buf);
  }
#else
  int rc = 0;
  wchar_t *zMbcs = fossil_utf8_to_unicode(zFilename);
  rc = _wstati64(zMbcs, buf);
  fossil_mbcs_free(zMbcs);
  return rc;
#endif
}

/*
** Fill in the fileStat variable for the file named zFilename.
** If zFilename==0, then use the previous value of fileStat if

/*
** Wrapper around the access() system call.
*/
int file_access(const char *zFilename, int flags){
#ifdef _WIN32
  wchar_t *zMbcs = fossil_utf8_to_unicode(zFilename);
  int rc = _waccess(zMbcs, flags);
  fossil_mbcs_free(zMbcs);
#else
  int rc = access(zFilename, flags);
#endif
  return rc;
}

/*

  utimes(zFilename, tv);
#else
  struct _utimbuf tb;
  wchar_t *zMbcs = fossil_utf8_to_unicode(zFilename);
  tb.actime = newMTime;
  tb.modtime = newMTime;
  _wutime(zMbcs, &tb);
  fossil_mbcs_free(zMbcs);
#endif
}

/*
** COMMAND: test-set-mtime
**
** Usage: %fossil test-set-mtime FILENAME DATE/TIME

/*
** Delete a file.
*/
void file_delete(const char *zFilename){
#ifdef _WIN32
  wchar_t *z = fossil_utf8_to_unicode(zFilename);
  _wunlink(z);
  fossil_mbcs_free(z);
#else
  unlink(zFilename);
#endif
}

/*
** Create the directory named in the argument, if it does not already

    file_delete(zName);
  }
  if( rc!=1 ){
#if defined(_WIN32)
    int rc;
    wchar_t *zMbcs = fossil_utf8_to_unicode(zName);
    rc = _wmkdir(zMbcs);
    fossil_mbcs_free(zMbcs);
    return rc;
#else
    return mkdir(zName, 0755);
#endif
  }
  return 0;
}

  zPwdUtf8 = fossil_unicode_to_utf8(zPwd);
  nPwd = strlen(zPwdUtf8);
  if( nPwd > nBuf-1 ){
    fossil_fatal("pwd too big: max %d\n", nBuf-1);
  }
  for(i=0; zPwdUtf8[i]; i++) if( zPwdUtf8[i]=='\\' ) zPwdUtf8[i] = '/';
  memcpy(zBuf, zPwdUtf8, nPwd+1);
  fossil_mbcs_free(zPwdUtf8);
#else
  if( getcwd(zBuf, nBuf-1)==0 ){
    if( errno==ERANGE ){
      fossil_fatal("pwd too big: max %d\n", nBuf-1);
    }else{
      fossil_fatal("cannot find current working directory; %s",
                   strerror(errno));

    for(i=0; i<15; i++, j++){
      zBuf[j] = (char)zChars[ ((unsigned char)zBuf[j])%(sizeof(zChars)-1) ];
    }
    zBuf[j] = 0;
  }while( file_size(zBuf)>=0 );

#if defined(_WIN32)
  fossil_mbcs_free((char *)azDirs[1]);
  fossil_mbcs_free((char *)azDirs[2]);
#endif
}


/*
** Return true if a file named zName exists and has identical content
** to the blob pContent.  If zName does not exist or if the content is

# define opendir _wopendir
# define readdir _wreaddir
# define closedir _wclosedir
#endif /* _WIN32 */

#endif /* INTERFACE */



/**************************************************************************
** The following routines translate between MBCS and UTF8 on windows.
** Since everything is always UTF8 on unix, these routines are no-ops
** there.
*/

/*
** Translate MBCS to UTF8.  Return a pointer to the translated text.
** Call fossil_mbcs_free() to deallocate any memory used to store the
** returned pointer when done.
*/
char *fossil_mbcs_to_utf8(const char *zMbcs){
#ifdef _WIN32
  extern char *sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8(const char*);
  return sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8(zMbcs);
#else
  return (char*)zMbcs;  /* No-op on unix */
#endif
}

/*
** Translate Unicode to UTF8.  Return a pointer to the translated text.
** Call fossil_mbcs_free() to deallocate any memory used to store the
** returned pointer when done.
*/
char *fossil_unicode_to_utf8(const void *zUnicode){
#ifdef _WIN32
  int nByte = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, zUnicode, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  char *zUtf = sqlite3_malloc( nByte );
  if( zUtf==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, zUnicode, -1, zUtf, nByte, 0, 0);
  return zUtf;
#else
  return (char *)zUnicode;  /* No-op on unix */
#endif
}

/*
** Translate UTF8 to MBCS for use in system calls.  Return a pointer to the
** translated text..  Call fossil_mbcs_free() to deallocate any memory
** used to store the returned pointer when done.
*/
char *fossil_utf8_to_mbcs(const char *zUtf8){
#ifdef _WIN32
  extern char *sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs(const char*);
  return sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs(zUtf8);
#else
  return (char*)zUtf8;  /* No-op on unix */
#endif
}

/*
** Translate UTF8 to unicode for use in system calls.  Return a pointer to the
** translated text..  Call fossil_mbcs_free() to deallocate any memory
** used to store the returned pointer when done.
*/
void *fossil_utf8_to_unicode(const char *zUtf8){
#ifdef _WIN32
  int nByte = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zUtf8, -1, 0, 0);
  wchar_t *zUnicode = sqlite3_malloc( nByte * 2 );
  if( zUnicode==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zUtf8, -1, zUnicode, nByte);
  return zUnicode;
#else
  return (void *)zUtf8;  /* No-op on unix */
#endif
}

/*
** Return the value of an environment variable as UTF8.

*/
char *fossil_getenv(const char *zName){
#ifdef _WIN32
  wchar_t *uName = fossil_utf8_to_unicode(zName);
  void *zValue = _wgetenv(uName);
  fossil_mbcs_free(uName);
  if( zValue ) zValue = fossil_unicode_to_utf8(zValue);
#else
  char *zValue = getenv(zName);
#endif
  return zValue;
}

/*
** Display UTF8 on the console.  Return the number of
** Characters written. If stdout or stderr is redirected
** to a file, -1 is returned and nothing is written
** to the console.
*/
int fossil_utf8_to_console(const char *zUtf8, int nByte, int toStdErr){
#ifdef _WIN32
  int nChar;
  wchar_t *zUnicode; /* Unicode version of zUtf8 */
  DWORD dummy;

  static int istty[2] = { -1, -1 };
  if( istty[toStdErr] == -1 ){
    istty[toStdErr] = _isatty(toStdErr + 1) != 0;
  }
  if( !istty[toStdErr] ){
    /* stdout/stderr is not a console. */
    return -1;
  }

  nChar = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zUtf8, nByte, NULL, 0);
  zUnicode = malloc( (nChar + 1) *sizeof(zUnicode[0]) );
  if( zUnicode==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  nChar = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zUtf8, nByte, zUnicode, nChar);
  if( nChar==0 ){
    free(zUnicode);
    return 0;
  }
  zUnicode[nChar] = '\0';
  WriteConsoleW(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE - toStdErr), zUnicode, nChar, &dummy, 0);
  return nChar;
#else
  return -1;  /* No-op on unix */
#endif
}

/*
** Translate MBCS to UTF8.  Return a pointer.  Call fossil_mbcs_free()
** to deallocate any memory used to store the returned pointer when done.
*/
void fossil_mbcs_free(void *zOld){
#ifdef _WIN32
  extern void sqlite3_free(void*);
  sqlite3_free(zOld);
#else
  /* No-op on unix */
#endif
}

/*
** Like fopen() but always takes a UTF8 argument.
*/
FILE *fossil_fopen(const char *zName, const char *zMode){
#ifdef _WIN32
  wchar_t *uMode = fossil_utf8_to_unicode(zMode);
  wchar_t *uName = fossil_utf8_to_unicode(zName);
  FILE *f = _wfopen(uName, uMode);
  fossil_mbcs_free(uName);
  fossil_mbcs_free(uMode);
#else
  FILE *f = fopen(zName, zMode);
#endif
  return f;
}