Fossil

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Differences From Artifact [13acd03c8f]:

To Artifact [e0fe024e4a]:


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All of this is exactly what one wants when doing bazaar-style
development.

Fossil's normal mode of operation differs on every one of these points,
with the specific designed-in goal of promoting SQLite's cathedral
development model:

<ul>
    <li><p><b>Personal engagement:</b> SQLite's developers know each
    other by name and work together daily on the project.</p></li>

    <li><p><b>Trust over hierarchy:</b> SQLite's developers check
    changes into their local repository, and these are immediately and
    automatically synchronized up to the central repository; there is no
    "[https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Distributed-Git-Distributed-Workflows#_dictator_and_lieutenants_workflow|dictator
    and lieutenants]" hierarchy as with Linux kernel contributions.  D.
    Richard Hipp rarely overrides decisions made by those he has trusted
    with commit access on his repositories. Fossil allows you to give
    [./caps/admin-v-setup.md|some users] more power over what
    they can do with the repository, but Fossil [./caps/index.md#ucap |
    only loosely supports] the enforcement of a development organization's
    social and power hierarchies. Fossil is a great fit for
    [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_organization|flat
    organizations].</p></li>

    <li><p><b>No easy drive-by contributions:</b> Git
    [https://www.git-scm.com/docs/git-request-pull|pull requests] offer
    a low-friction path to accepting
    [https://www.jonobacon.com/2012/07/25/building-strong-community-structural-integrity/|drive-by
    contributions]. Fossil's closest equivalents are its unique
    [/help?cmd=bundle|bundle] and [/help?cmd=patch|patch] features, which require higher engagement
    than firing off a PR.⁷ This difference comes directly from the
    initial designed purpose for each tool: the SQLite project doesn't
    accept outside contributions from previously-unknown developers, but
    the Linux kernel does.</p></li>

    <li><p><b>No rebasing:</b> When your local repo clone syncs changes
    up to its parent, those changes are sent exactly as they were
    committed locally. [#history|There is no rebasing mechanism in
    Fossil, on purpose.]</p></li>

    <li><p><b>Sync over push:</b> Explicit pushes are uncommon in
    Fossil-based projects: the default is to rely on
    [/help?cmd=autosync|autosync mode] instead, in which each commit
    syncs immediately to its parent repository. This is a mode so you
    can turn it off temporarily when needed, such as when working
    offline. Fossil is still a truly distributed version control system;
    it's just that its starting default is to assume you're rarely out
    of communication with the parent repo.
    <br><br>
    This is not merely a reflection of modern always-connected computing
    environments. It is a conscious decision in direct support of
    SQLite's cathedral development model: we don't want developers going
    dark, then showing up weeks later with a massive bolus of changes
    for us to integrate all at once.
    [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_McCarthy_(author)|Jim McCarthy]
    put it well in his book on software project management,
    <i>[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0735623198/|Dynamics of Software
    Development]</i>: "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oY6BCHqEbyc|Beware
    of a guy in a room]."</p></li>

    <li><p><b>Branch names sync:</b> Unlike in Git, branch names in
    Fossil are not purely local labels. They sync along with everything
    else, so everyone sees the same set of branch names. Fossil's design
    choice here is a direct reflection of the Linux vs. SQLite project
    outlook: SQLite's developers collaborate closely on a single
    coherent project, whereas Linux's developers go off on tangents and
    occasionally send selected change sets to each other.</p></li>

    <li><p><b>Private branches are rare:</b>
    [/doc/trunk/www/private.wiki|Private branches exist in Fossil], but
    they're normally used to handle rare exception cases, whereas in
    many Git projects, they're part of the straight-line development
    process.</p></li>

    <li><p><b>Identical clones:</b> Fossil's autosync system tries to
    keep each local clone identical to the repository it cloned
    from.</p></li>
</ul>

Where Git encourages siloed development, Fossil fights against it.
Fossil places a lot of emphasis on synchronizing everyone's work and on
reporting on the state of the project and the work of its developers, so
that everyone — especially the project leader — can maintain a better
mental picture of what is happening, leading to better situational
awareness.







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505
All of this is exactly what one wants when doing bazaar-style
development.

Fossil's normal mode of operation differs on every one of these points,
with the specific designed-in goal of promoting SQLite's cathedral
development model:


  *  <b>Personal engagement:</b> SQLite's developers know each
     other by name and work together daily on the project.
 
  *  <b>Trust over hierarchy:</b> SQLite's developers check
     changes into their local repository, and these are immediately and
     automatically synchronized up to the central repository; there is no
     "[https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Distributed-Git-Distributed-Workflows#_dictator_and_lieutenants_workflow|dictator
     and lieutenants]" hierarchy as with Linux kernel contributions.  D.
     Richard Hipp rarely overrides decisions made by those he has trusted
     with commit access on his repositories. Fossil allows you to give
     [./caps/admin-v-setup.md|some users] more power over what
     they can do with the repository, but Fossil [./caps/index.md#ucap |
     only loosely supports] the enforcement of a development organization's
     social and power hierarchies. Fossil is a great fit for
     [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_organization|flat
     organizations].
 
  *  <b>No easy drive-by contributions:</b> Git
     [https://www.git-scm.com/docs/git-request-pull|pull requests] offer
     a low-friction path to accepting
     [https://www.jonobacon.com/2012/07/25/building-strong-community-structural-integrity/|drive-by
     contributions]. Fossil's closest equivalents are its unique
     [/help?cmd=bundle|bundle] and [/help?cmd=patch|patch] features, which require higher engagement
     than firing off a PR.⁷ This difference comes directly from the
     initial designed purpose for each tool: the SQLite project doesn't
     accept outside contributions from previously-unknown developers, but
     the Linux kernel does.
 
  *  <b>No rebasing:</b> When your local repo clone syncs changes
     up to its parent, those changes are sent exactly as they were
     committed locally. [#history|There is no rebasing mechanism in
     Fossil, on purpose.]
 
  *  <b>Sync over push:</b> Explicit pushes are uncommon in
     Fossil-based projects: the default is to rely on
     [/help?cmd=autosync|autosync mode] instead, in which each commit
     syncs immediately to its parent repository. This is a mode so you
     can turn it off temporarily when needed, such as when working
     offline. Fossil is still a truly distributed version control system;
     it's just that its starting default is to assume you're rarely out
     of communication with the parent repo.
     <br><br>
     This is not merely a reflection of modern always-connected computing
     environments. It is a conscious decision in direct support of
     SQLite's cathedral development model: we don't want developers going
     dark, then showing up weeks later with a massive bolus of changes
     for us to integrate all at once.
     [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_McCarthy_(author)|Jim McCarthy]
     put it well in his book on software project management,
     <i>[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0735623198/|Dynamics of Software
     Development]</i>: "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oY6BCHqEbyc|Beware
     of a guy in a room]."
 
  *  <b>Branch names sync:</b> Unlike in Git, branch names in
     Fossil are not purely local labels. They sync along with everything
     else, so everyone sees the same set of branch names. Fossil's design
     choice here is a direct reflection of the Linux vs. SQLite project
     outlook: SQLite's developers collaborate closely on a single
     coherent project, whereas Linux's developers go off on tangents and
     occasionally send selected change sets to each other.
 
  *  <b>Private branches are rare:</b>
     [/doc/trunk/www/private.wiki|Private branches exist in Fossil], but
     they're normally used to handle rare exception cases, whereas in
     many Git projects, they're part of the straight-line development
     process.
 
  *  <b>Identical clones:</b> Fossil's autosync system tries to
     keep each local clone identical to the repository it cloned
     from.


Where Git encourages siloed development, Fossil fights against it.
Fossil places a lot of emphasis on synchronizing everyone's work and on
reporting on the state of the project and the work of its developers, so
that everyone — especially the project leader — can maintain a better
mental picture of what is happening, leading to better situational
awareness.