#else
# define ALWAYS(X)      (X)
# define NEVER(X)       (X)
#endif
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION) */


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

/* typedef sqlite3_int64 i64; */
/* typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64; */

typedef struct IdxColumn IdxColumn;
typedef struct IdxConstraint IdxConstraint;
typedef struct IdxScan IdxScan;

    rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbm, "ANALYZE sqlite_schema", 0, 0, 0);
  }

  sqlite3_exec(p->db, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp."UNIQUE_TABLE_NAME,0,0,0);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Define and possibly pretend to use a useless collation sequence.
** This pretense allows expert to accept SQL using custom collations.
*/
int dummyCompare(void *up1, int up2, const void *up3, int up4, const void *up5){
  (void)up1;
  (void)up2;
  (void)up3;
  (void)up4;
  (void)up5;
  assert(0); /* VDBE should never be run. */
  return 0;
}
/* And a callback to register above upon actual need */
void useDummyCS(void *up1, sqlite3 *db, int etr, const char *zName){
  (void)up1;
  sqlite3_create_collation_v2(db, zName, etr, 0, dummyCompare, 0);
}

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) \
  && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
/*
** dummy functions for no-op implementation of UDFs during expert's work
*/
void dummyUDF(sqlite3_context *up1, int up2, sqlite3_value **up3){
  (void)up1;
  (void)up2;
  (void)up3;
  assert(0); /* VDBE should never be run. */
}
void dummyUDFvalue(sqlite3_context *up1){
  (void)up1;
  assert(0); /* VDBE should never be run. */
}

/*
** Register UDFs from user database with another.
*/
int registerUDFs(sqlite3 *dbSrc, sqlite3 *dbDst){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(dbSrc,
            "SELECT name,type,enc,narg,flags "
            "FROM pragma_function_list() "
            "WHERE builtin==0", -1, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    while( SQLITE_ROW==(rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt)) ){
      int nargs = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,3);
      int flags = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,4);
      const char *name = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
      const char *type = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1);
      const char *enc = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2);
      if( name==0 || type==0 || enc==0 ){
        /* no-op.  Only happens on OOM */
      }else{
        int ienc = SQLITE_UTF8;
        int rcf = SQLITE_ERROR;
        if( strcmp(enc,"utf16le")==0 ) ienc = SQLITE_UTF16LE;
        else if( strcmp(enc,"utf16be")==0 ) ienc = SQLITE_UTF16BE;
        ienc |= (flags & (SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY));
        if( strcmp(type,"w")==0 ){
          rcf = sqlite3_create_window_function(dbDst,name,nargs,ienc,0,
                                               dummyUDF,dummyUDFvalue,0,0,0);
        }else if( strcmp(type,"a")==0 ){
          rcf = sqlite3_create_function(dbDst,name,nargs,ienc,0,
                                        0,dummyUDF,dummyUDFvalue);
        }else if( strcmp(type,"s")==0 ){
          rcf = sqlite3_create_function(dbDst,name,nargs,ienc,0,
                                        dummyUDF,0,0);
        }
        if( rcf!=SQLITE_OK ){
          rc = rcf;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }
  return rc;
}
#endif

/*
** Allocate a new sqlite3expert object.
*/
sqlite3expert *sqlite3_expert_new(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErrmsg){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  sqlite3expert *pNew;

  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_open(":memory:", &pNew->dbm);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_db_config(pNew->dbm, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP, 1, (int*)0);
    }
  }

  /* Allow custom collations to be dealt with through prepare. */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_collation_needed(pNew->dbm,0,useDummyCS);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_collation_needed(pNew->dbv,0,useDummyCS);

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) \
  && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
  /* Register UDFs from database [db] with [dbm] and [dbv]. */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = registerUDFs(pNew->db, pNew->dbm);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = registerUDFs(pNew->db, pNew->dbv);
  }
#endif

  /* Copy the entire schema of database [db] into [dbm]. */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_stmt *pSql = 0;
    rc = idxPrintfPrepareStmt(pNew->db, &pSql, pzErrmsg, 
        "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'"
        " AND sql NOT LIKE 'CREATE VIRTUAL %%'"

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  const char *zStmt = zSql;

  if( p->bRun ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;

  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && zStmt && zStmt[0] ){
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
    /* Ensure that the provided statement compiles against user's DB. */
    rc = idxPrepareStmt(p->db, &pStmt, pzErr, zStmt);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->dbv, zStmt, -1, &pStmt, &zStmt);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( pStmt ){
        IdxStatement *pNew;
        const char *z = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
        int n = STRLEN(z);
        pNew = (IdxStatement*)idxMalloc(&rc, sizeof(IdxStatement) + n+1);