** the text of this file.  Search for "Begin file sqlite3.h" to find the start
** of the embedded sqlite3.h header file.) Additional code files may be needed
** if you want a wrapper to interface SQLite with your choice of programming
** language. The code for the "sqlite3" command-line shell is also in a
** separate file. This file contains only code for the core SQLite library.
**
** The content in this amalgamation comes from Fossil check-in
** c1aa52361b8ede611f64b96f2394174389ce with changes in files:
**
**    
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
#define SQLITE_CORE 1
#define SQLITE_AMALGAMATION 1
#ifndef SQLITE_PRIVATE

**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.51.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3051000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2025-10-31 13:44:51 c1aa52361b8ede611f64b96f2394174389ce531b1d86b9cfec91d3b03c94f6ea"
#define SQLITE_SCM_BRANCH     "trunk"
#define SQLITE_SCM_TAGS       ""
#define SQLITE_SCM_DATETIME   "2025-10-31T13:44:51.646Z"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros

  i64 iKey1;                      /* First key value passed to hook */
  i64 iKey2;                      /* Second key value passed to hook */
  Mem oldipk;                     /* Memory cell holding "old" IPK value */
  Mem *aNew;                      /* Array of new.* values */
  Table *pTab;                    /* Schema object being updated */
  Index *pPk;                     /* PK index if pTab is WITHOUT ROWID */
  sqlite3_value **apDflt;         /* Array of default values, if required */
  struct {

    u8 keyinfoSpace[SZ_KEYINFO_0];  /* Space to hold pKeyinfo[0] content */
  } uKey;
};

/*
** An instance of this object is used to pass an vector of values into
** OP_VFilter, the xFilter method of a virtual table.  The vector is the

    }else
#endif
    rc = osSetPosixAdvisoryLock(pFile->h, pLock, pFile);
  }
  return rc;
}

#if !defined(SQLITE_WASI) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL)
/* Forward reference */
static int unixIsSharingShmNode(unixFile*);
#else
#define unixIsSharingShmNode(pFile) (0)
#endif

/*
** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter eFileLock - one
** of the following:
**
**     (1) SHARED_LOCK
**     (2) RESERVED_LOCK

    }
  }

  assert( 0==memcmp(pShmNode->aLock, aLock, sizeof(aLock)) );
  return (memcmp(pShmNode->aLock, aLock, sizeof(aLock))==0);
#endif
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_WASI) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) */

/*
** Change the lock state for a shared-memory segment.
**
** Note that the relationship between SHARED and EXCLUSIVE locks is a little
** different here than in posix.  In xShmLock(), one can go from unlocked
** to shared and back or from unlocked to exclusive and back.  But one may

    return osLockFile(*phFile, offsetLow, offsetHigh, numBytesLow,
                      numBytesHigh);
#endif
  }
#endif
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/*
** Lock a region of nByte bytes starting at offset offset of file hFile.
** Take an EXCLUSIVE lock if parameter bExclusive is true, or a SHARED lock
** otherwise. If nMs is greater than zero and the lock cannot be obtained
** immediately, block for that many ms before giving up.
**
** This function returns SQLITE_OK if the lock is obtained successfully. If

  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !ret ){
    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
  }
  return rc;
}
#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

/*
** Unlock a file region.
 */
static BOOL winUnlockFile(
  LPHANDLE phFile,
  DWORD offsetLow,

    return osUnlockFile(*phFile, offsetLow, offsetHigh, numBytesLow,
                        numBytesHigh);
#endif
  }
#endif
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/*
** Remove an nByte lock starting at offset iOff from HANDLE h.
*/
static int winHandleUnlock(HANDLE h, int iOff, int nByte){
  BOOL ret = winUnlockFile(&h, iOff, 0, nByte, 0);
  return (ret ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK);
}
#endif

/*****************************************************************************
** The next group of routines implement the I/O methods specified
** by the sqlite3_io_methods object.
******************************************************************************/

/*

    winLogIoerr(nRetry, __LINE__);
  }
  OSTRACE(("WRITE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n",
           osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/*
** Truncate the file opened by handle h to nByte bytes in size.
*/
static int winHandleTruncate(HANDLE h, sqlite3_int64 nByte){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  rc = winHandleSeek(h, nByte);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

** Close the handle passed as the only argument.
*/
static void winHandleClose(HANDLE h){
  if( h!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){
    osCloseHandle(h);
  }
}
#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

/*
** Truncate an open file to a specified size
*/
static int winTruncate(sqlite3_file *id, sqlite3_int64 nByte){
  winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id;  /* File handle object */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code for this function */

    if( pPager->eState==PAGER_ERROR ){
      /* If an IO error occurs in wal.c while attempting to wrap the wal file,
      ** then the Wal object may be holding a write-lock but no read-lock.
      ** This call ensures that the write-lock is dropped as well. We cannot
      ** have sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction() drop the write-lock, as it once
      ** did, because this would break "BEGIN EXCLUSIVE" handling for
      ** SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT builds.  */
      (void)sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(pPager->pWal);
    }
    sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(pPager->pWal);
    pPager->eState = PAGER_OPEN;
  }else if( !pPager->exclusiveMode ){
    int rc;                       /* Error code returned by pagerUnlockDb() */
    int iDc = isOpen(pPager->fd)?sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd):0;

** read-lock.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(Wal *pWal){
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
  assert( pWal->writeLock==0 || pWal->readLock<0 );
#endif
  if( pWal->readLock>=0 ){
    (void)sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(pWal);
    walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(pWal->readLock));
    pWal->readLock = -1;
  }
}

/*
** Search the wal file for page pgno. If found, set *piRead to the frame that

    memset(&pWal->hdr, 0, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
  }

  walDisableBlocking(pWal);
  sqlite3WalDb(pWal, 0);

  /* Release the locks. */
  (void)sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(pWal);
  if( pWal->ckptLock ){
    walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK, 1);
    pWal->ckptLock = 0;
  }
  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: checkpoint %s\n", pWal, rc ? "failed" : "ok"));
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
  if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT ) rc = SQLITE_BUSY;

    }
    testcase( nAlloc==0 );
    testcase( nAlloc==31 );
    testcase( nAlloc==32 );
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, (int)MAX(nAlloc,32)) ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }
    assert( pMem->z!=0 );
    memcpy(pMem->z, z, nAlloc);
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
    pMem->z = (char *)z;
    if( xDel==SQLITE_DYNAMIC ){
      pMem->zMalloc = pMem->z;
      pMem->szMalloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc);

       || (pCsr->nField==nRealCol+1 && op==SQLITE_DELETE && iReg==-1)
  );

  preupdate.v = v;
  preupdate.pCsr = pCsr;
  preupdate.op = op;
  preupdate.iNewReg = iReg;
  preupdate.pKeyinfo = (KeyInfo*)&preupdate.uKey;
  preupdate.pKeyinfo->db = db;
  preupdate.pKeyinfo->enc = ENC(db);
  preupdate.pKeyinfo->nKeyField = pTab->nCol;
  preupdate.pKeyinfo->aSortFlags = 0; /* Indicate .aColl, .nAllField uninit */
  preupdate.iKey1 = iKey1;
  preupdate.iKey2 = iKey2;
  preupdate.pTab = pTab;

  assert( TK_AND==OP_And );            testcase( op==TK_AND );
  assert( TK_OR==OP_Or );              testcase( op==TK_OR );
  assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 );
  v = pParse->pVdbe;
  pAlt = sqlite3ExprSimplifiedAndOr(pExpr);
  if( pAlt!=pExpr ){
    r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pAlt, target);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_And, r1, r1, target);
    return target;
  }
  skipOp = op==TK_AND ? OP_IfNot : OP_If;
  if( exprEvalRhsFirst(pExpr) ){
    /* Compute the right operand first.  Skip the computation of the left
    ** operand if the right operand fully determines the result */
    r2 = regSS = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pRight, target);

      pOBList = pFunc->pFExpr->pLeft->x.pList;
      if( !pFunc->bOBUnique ){
        nExtra++;  /* One extra column for the OP_Sequence */
      }
      if( pFunc->bOBPayload ){
        /* extra columns for the function arguments */
        assert( ExprUseXList(pFunc->pFExpr) );
        assert( pFunc->pFExpr->x.pList!=0 );
        nExtra += pFunc->pFExpr->x.pList->nExpr;
      }
      if( pFunc->bUseSubtype ){
        nExtra += pFunc->pFExpr->x.pList->nExpr;
      }
      pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pOBList, 0, nExtra);
      if( !pFunc->bOBUnique && pParse->nErr==0 ){

static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Function call context */
  int nArg,                       /* Number of args */
  sqlite3_value **apUnused        /* Function arguments */
){
  assert( nArg==0 );
  UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2025-10-30 11:39:49 c833f26a6780f919551e50c67d308e96293cec8481899354411d805617481f24", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}

/*
** Implementation of fts5_locale(LOCALE, TEXT) function.
**
** If parameter LOCALE is NULL, or a zero-length string, then a copy of
** TEXT is returned. Otherwise, both LOCALE and TEXT are interpreted as