dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 1: <!DOCTYPE html>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 2: <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang xml:lang>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 3: <head>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 4: <meta charset="utf-8" />
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 5: <meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 6: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes" />
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 7: <title>残局简化</title>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 8: <style>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 9: code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 10: span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 11: div.columns{display: flex; gap: min(4vw, 1.5em);}
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 12: div.column{flex: auto; overflow-x: auto;}
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 13: div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;}
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 14:
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 15: ul.task-list[class]{list-style: none;}
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 16: ul.task-list li input[type="checkbox"] {
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 17: font-size: inherit;
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 18: width: 0.8em;
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 19: margin: 0 0.8em 0.2em -1.6em;
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 20: vertical-align: middle;
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 21: }
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 22: .display.math{display: block; text-align: center; margin: 0.5rem auto;}
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 23: </style>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 24: <style type="text/css">@media screen and (min-aspect-ratio:1/1) {html {background-color: f8f8f8;background-image:linear-gradient(45deg, #eee 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #eee 75%), linear-gradient(45deg, #eee 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #eee 75%);background-size: 8px 8px;background-position: 0 0, 16px 8px;}body {border: solid #a0a0a0 1px ;border-radius: 20px ;padding: 26px ;margin: 16px ;color: #101010 ;background-color: #efefef;padding: 2em 18%;}}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {font-size: 1.5em;color: #3F5770;border-bottom: 0.1em solid #666666;margin: 1.2em 0em;}a {list-style: none;border-right: 0.3em solid #5183C466;border-left: 0.3em solid #5183C466;padding: 0.2em 0.4em;margin-bottom: 0.2em;margin-top: 0.3em;background-color: white;text-decoration-color: blue;}a:visited {color: blue;text-decoration-color: white;}a:active {color: red;}nav ul li {margin: 1.2em 0em;}p::before {content: " ";}p {margin: 1.2em 0;}.title {background-color: white;font-size: 2em;text-align: center;}b {background-color: white;list-style: none;border-right: 0.3em solid #5183C466;border-left: 0.3em solid #5183C466;padding: 0.2em 0.4em;margin-bottom: 0.2em;margin-top: 0.3em;}details > summary {list-style: none;border-right: 0.3em solid #5183C466;border-left: 0.3em solid #5183C466;padding: 0.2em 0.4em;margin-bottom: 0.2em;margin-top: 0.3em;}details > summary:active {color: red;}pre {background: #f6f6f6;border-left: 0.5em solid #ccc;padding: 0.4em;border-radius: 0.2em;overflow-wrap:break-word;}pre:active {color: red;}code {font-family: "Verdana";}button {background: #ffffff;color: #20894d;}button:active {color: red;}</style>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 25: <!--[if lt IE 9]>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 26: <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js"></script>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 27: <![endif]-->
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 28: </head>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 29: <body>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 30: <header id="title-block-header">
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 31: <h1 class="title">残局简化</h1>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 32: </header>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 33: <nav id="TOC" role="doc-toc">
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 34: <ul>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 35: <li><a href="#卡数" id="toc-卡数"><span class="toc-section-number">1</span> 卡数</a></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 36: <li><a href="#残局简化对象" id="toc-残局简化对象"><span class="toc-section-number">2</span> 残局简化对象</a>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 37: <ul>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 38: <li><a href="#干扰卡" id="toc-干扰卡"><span class="toc-section-number">2.1</span> 干扰卡</a></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 39: <li><a href="#冗余卡" id="toc-冗余卡"><span class="toc-section-number">2.2</span> 冗余卡</a></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 40: </ul></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 41: <li><a href="#以下内容不够重要可以忽略" id="toc-以下内容不够重要可以忽略"><span class="toc-section-number">3</span> ☞
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 42: 以下内容不够重要，可以忽略</a></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 43: <li><a href="#残局简化方法" id="toc-残局简化方法"><span class="toc-section-number">4</span> 残局简化方法</a>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 44: <ul>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 45: <li><a href="#占位简化法" id="toc-占位简化法"><span class="toc-section-number">4.1</span> 占位简化法</a></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 46: </ul></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 47: <li><a href="#规则参数" id="toc-规则参数"><span class="toc-section-number">5</span> 规则参数</a>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 48: <ul>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 49: <li><a href="#section" id="toc-section"><span class="toc-section-number">5.1</span> 「3」</a></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 50: <li><a href="#section-1" id="toc-section-1"><span class="toc-section-number">5.2</span> 「4」</a></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 51: <li><a href="#section-2" id="toc-section-2"><span class="toc-section-number">5.3</span> 「5」</a></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 52: <li><a href="#建议" id="toc-建议"><span class="toc-section-number">5.4</span> 建议</a></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 53: </ul></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 54: <li><a href="#残局与实战" id="toc-残局与实战"><span class="toc-section-number">6</span> 残局与实战</a>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 55: <ul>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 56: <li><a href="#前言" id="toc-前言"><span class="toc-section-number">6.1</span> 前言</a></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 57: <li><a href="#建议-1" id="toc-建议-1"><span class="toc-section-number">6.2</span> 建议</a></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 58: </ul></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 59: <li><a href="#残局难度" id="toc-残局难度"><span class="toc-section-number">7</span> 残局难度</a></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 60: <li><a href="#残局对手" id="toc-残局对手"><span class="toc-section-number">8</span> 残局对手</a></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 61: <li><a href="#二解" id="toc-二解"><span class="toc-section-number">9</span> 二解</a></li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 62: </ul>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 63: </nav>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 64: <h1 data-number="1" id="卡数"><span class="header-section-number">1</span> 卡数</h1>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 65: <p>在残局中，仅统计<b>有效果卡</b>的数量。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 66: <p>这是因为读有效果的卡不仅比读没效果的卡要困难，而且还会带来更大的思维负担。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 67: <p>一般来说，认知资源和思维负载之间成反比关系：当认知资源增加时，思维负载就减少，而当认知资源减少时，思维负载就增加。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 68: <p>但这是因为较少的认知资源已经包含了思维推理所需的必要条件，而在此之上增加的认知资源提供了更多的思维推理所需要的中间步骤。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 69: <p>在残局里，所有卡的效果加起来，其中已经包含了解局所需要的必要效果，但是那部分多出来的效果则并不能提供解局所需的中间步骤。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 70: <p>因此，在残局里，思维负担与效果数量成正比，即效果数量越多，思维负担越重；效果数量越少，思维负担越轻（这里尚未考虑到效果的质量等其他属性）。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 71: <h1 data-number="2" id="残局简化对象"><span class="header-section-number">2</span> 残局简化对象</h1>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 72: <h2 data-number="2.1" id="干扰卡"><span class="header-section-number">2.1</span> 干扰卡</h2>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 73: <p>干扰卡，可以划分为三类：</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 74: <ol type="1">
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 75: <li>不参与解局过程</li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 76: <li>参与解局过程但是其效果没有得到发挥</li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 77: <li>参与解局过程且效果得到发挥但是被替换成<b>无效果卡</b>后仍然参与解局过程</li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 78: </ol>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 79: <h2 data-number="2.2" id="冗余卡"><span class="header-section-number">2.2</span> 冗余卡</h2>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 80: <p>参与解局过程并且效果得到发挥，但被删掉后，残局必要流程<b>不变</b>。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 81: <h1 data-number="3" id="以下内容不够重要可以忽略"><span class="header-section-number">3</span> ☞ 以下内容不够重要，可以忽略</h1>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 82: <h1 data-number="4" id="残局简化方法"><span class="header-section-number">4</span> 残局简化方法</h1>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 83: <h2 data-number="4.1" id="占位简化法"><span class="header-section-number">4.1</span> 占位简化法</h2>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 84: <p>把有效果的卡替换成<b>无效果</b>的卡。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 85: <h1 data-number="5" id="规则参数"><span class="header-section-number">5</span> 规则参数</h1>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 86: <h2 data-number="5.1" id="section"><span class="header-section-number">5.1</span> 「3」</h2>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 87: <p>「3」指<b>大师 3</b>。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 88: <h2 data-number="5.2" id="section-1"><span class="header-section-number">5.2</span> 「4」</h2>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 89: <p>「4」指新大师，从这一规则开始引入连接怪兽。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 90: <p>若残局中有卡可能涉及到连接怪兽，则最低的规则参数将为「4」。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 91: <p>新大师是 3
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 92: 个规则中<b>约束最为严格</b>的规则，对玩家的操作要求最高。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 93: <h2 data-number="5.3" id="section-2"><span class="header-section-number">5.3</span> 「5」</h2>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 94: <p>「5」指大师 2020。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 95: <p>相比于新大师，大师 2020 废除了新大师对额外怪兽的<b>过度限制</b>。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 96: <h2 data-number="5.4" id="建议"><span class="header-section-number">5.4</span> 建议</h2>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 97: <p>在残局设计中，应根据不同残局的特点选择不同的规则参数，不需要<b>非得追求</b>最新的规则参数。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 98: <h1 data-number="6" id="残局与实战"><span class="header-section-number">6</span> 残局与实战</h1>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 99: <h2 data-number="6.1" id="前言"><span class="header-section-number">6.1</span> 前言</h2>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 100: <p>普通残局与实战不同。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 101: <p>练习残局，则残局方面的技术会提升；</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 102: <p><b>练习实战</b>，则实战方面的技术会提升。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 103: <h2 data-number="6.2" id="建议-1"><span class="header-section-number">6.2</span> 建议</h2>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 104: <p>不把残局与实战场面<b>过度挂钩</b>。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 105: <h1 data-number="7" id="残局难度"><span class="header-section-number">7</span> 残局难度</h1>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 106: <p>可简；</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 107: <p><b>可难</b>。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 108: <h1 data-number="8" id="残局对手"><span class="header-section-number">8</span> 残局对手</h1>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 109: <p>残局对手一般分为三种层次：</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 110: <ol type="1">
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 111: <li>卡少。</li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 112: <li>卡多但<b>呆呆挨打</b>。</li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 113: <li>卡多且有互动。</li>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 114: </ol>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 115: <h1 data-number="9" id="二解"><span class="header-section-number">9</span> 二解</h1>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 116: <p>「二解」指超越了原残局作者设定血量的解局方法。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 117: <p>一般情况下，残局设定血量就是目前最优解的解局血量。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 118: <p>如果出现了二解，就表明残局设定血量<b>需要更改</b>了。</p>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 119: <script>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 120:
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 121: document.onclick = function(event) {
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 122:
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 123: var target = event.target
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 124:
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 125: if (target.tagName == "PRE"
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 126: || target.tagName == "CODE") {
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 127: if (window.getSelection().toString() !== "") {
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 128: return
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 129: }
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 130: var range = document.createRange();
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 131: range.selectNodeContents(target);
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 132: window.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 133: window.getSelection().addRange(range);
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 134: var successful = document.execCommand("copy");
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 135: target.removeAttribute("contenteditable");
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 136: window.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 137: }
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 138:
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 139: }
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 140:
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 141:
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 142: 目录列表 = document.getElementsByTagName("details")
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 143:
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 144: function 展开或收起() {
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 145: if (目录列表[0].open == true) {
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 146: for (i = 0;
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 147: i < 目录列表.length;
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 148: i++) {
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 149: 目录列表[i].open = false;
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 150: }
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 151: }
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 152: else {
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 153: for (i = 0;
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 154: i < 目录列表.length;
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 155: i++) {
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 156: 目录列表[i].open = true;
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 157: }
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 158: }
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 159: }
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 160:
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 161: </script>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 162: </body>
dbe7af9925 2023-07-16 163: </html>